Hymenothrix dissecta

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hymenothrix
Species:
H. dissecta
Binomial name
Hymenothrix dissecta
(A. Gray) B.G.Baldwin
Synonyms[2]
  • Amauria dissecta A.Gray
  • Amauriopsis dissecta (A.Gray) Rydb.
  • Bahia chrysanthemoides (A.Gray) A.Gray
  • Bahia dissecta Britton
  • Bahia dissecta var. anisopappa S.F.Blake
  • Eriophyllum chrysanthemodes (A.Gray) Kuntze
  • Villanova chrysanthemoides A.Gray
  • Villanova dissecta Rydb.

Hymenothrix dissecta is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellow ragweed and ragleaf bahia. It is native to the western United States as far north as the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming, as well as in northern Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora).[3]

Hymenothrix dissecta can be found in several habitat types, from dry mountain slopes to roadsides. This is an annual or biennial herb producing a spindly, branching, erect stem variable in height from 20 centimeters to well over one meter. The stems are reddish and generally glandular. The small leaves are mostly located toward the base of the stem and are finely divided into linear lobes. The spreading inflorescence produces several flower heads, each lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. Each head has a fringe of rounded yellow ray florets about half a centimeter long and a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a dark-colored achene 3 or 4 millimeters long. If there is any pappus it is small and scale-like.[4][5][6]

American botanist Asa Gray described the species as Amauria dissecta in 1849 from material collected in a valley between Guajuquilla and Mapimi in Chihuahua. It placed in the new genus Hymenothrix by Bruce Gregg Baldwin in 2016.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer - Amauriopsis dissecta". NatureServe Explorer Amauriopsis dissecta. NatureServe. 2022-06-22. Retrieved 22 Jun 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Hymenothrix dissecta (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  3. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ↑ Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 393 Amauriopsis dissecta (A. Gray) Rydberg
  5. ↑ Rydberg, Per Axel in Britton, Nathaniel Lord. 1914. North American Flora 34(1): 37.
  6. ↑ Jepson Manual Treatment


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