International Network for People who Use Drugs (INPUD)
FoundedMarch 2006
Legal statusNon-profit organization
FocusDrug users rights, Drug policy reform, Drug policy.
Origins17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm, Vancouver, 30 May–4 April 2006
Area served
Worldwide
Executive director
Judy Chang
Main organ
Board
Websiteinpud.net

INPUD (International Network for People who Use Drugs) is an international non-profit organization grouping local groups and collectives of people who use illicit drugs, which aims at "A world where people who use drugs are free to live their lives with dignity."[1] INPUD was founded in 2006 in Vancouver, Canada,[2][3][4][5] and formally launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 1 November 2008.[6]

History

Although drug users' activist groups have existed all across the world for decades,[7][8][5][9] the inception of an international network of people who use drugs traces back to Canada.[10] On the one hand, in practice, in British Columbia, the leadership of local users groups such as VANDU inspired the creation of a broader network. According to Kerr et al, "in 1997 a group of Vancouver residents, including drug users, activists, and others, came together to form a drug user organization as a means to addressing the health crisis among local injecting drug users" and called it the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU)[11] Following the launch of this local organization, a series of meetings and gathering were set up. On the other hand, in theory, NGOs such as the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network had prepared background documents such as the report Nothing About Us Without Us (Greater, Meaningful Involvement of People Who Use Illegal Drugs: A Public Health, Ethical, and Human Rights Imperative)[12][2] which emphasized that measures of harm reduction related to drug use should happen "from the ground up, with people who use drugs involved in every part of the process".[11]

Between 30 May and 4 April 2006, the 17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm was held in Vancouver. Over 1300 attendees from more than 60 countries reportedly attended.[2] One of the highlighted outcome was the adoption, on the first day of the conference, of the Vancouver Declaration, subtitled "Why the world needs an international network of activists who use drugs."[3] It served as the starting point to the development of an international network and, subsequently, regional and local groupings. The Vancouver Declaration "highlights the history of marginalization and discrimination against people who use drugs and promotes the right to self-representation and empowerment".[4]

The NGO was formally created as a Belgian non-profit organization, and launched on 1 November 2008.[6] INPUD also declared the first of November an International Drug Users Day.

Purpose and activities

INPUD considers itself "a global peer-based organization that seeks to promote the health and defend the rights of people who use drugs".[4] On its website, the organization is described as follows:

INPUD is a global network of people who use and have used drugs. INPUD has an evolving regional network structure and also strong ties with a number of national and local drug user organisations. A key role of the organisation is to support people who use drugs to access and take part in international policy processes.

At its launch, INPUD declared the following five aims:[13]

  1. To advocate and lobby for the rights of drug users on the world stage,
  2. To bring the voices of drug users to the policy table,
  3. To support and seed the development of self-determining networks of drug users that advocate for the rights of drug users,
  4. To promote and advocate for harm reduction as a means of supporting safer drug use,
  5. To build alliances with like-minded organizations in the drugs field and civil society to further the first four aims of INPUD.

In its 2021-2024 plan, INPUD declared as a "vision": "A world where people who use drugs are free to live their lives with dignity."[1]

More generally, the goals and purposes of INPUD are laid down in the Vancouver Declaration. After its launch, in 2007, INPUD conducted "a six-month on-line research on the profile of drug users' (DU) activism and self-organisation."[14] The study gathered information about the types of the drug users' organizations world-wide, the level of involvement of drug users communities in activism, geographical coverage, goals, funding sources, etc. The study was then used to foster capacity-building into local organizations of people who use drugs.

In 2015, INPUD held consultations in Dar es Salaam, Bangkok, London, Tbilisi, and virtually, with representatives of 24 drug users groups originating from 28 countries. This resulted in the adoption of the Consensus Statement on Drug Use Under Prohibition,[15] a manifesto which focusses on human rights, health, and the law in relation to people who use drugs, from the perspective of people who use drugs themselves. As explained on the organization's website, "This is a statement of essential demands. These demands must be met if the harms experienced by people who use drugs are to be ended."[15] The Consensus Statement reinforces the Vancouver Declaration and specifies the goals of INPUD and its local groups.

INPUD and its local chapters have increasingly been involved as observers and participant in United Nations conferences on drugs and health-related issues.[16][17][18][19] In 2017, INPUD collaborated with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, World Health Organization, Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS, UN Population Fund and UN Development Programme[20] to publish a guide titled Implementing Comprehensive HIV and HCV Programmes with People Who Inject Drugs: Practical Guidance for Collaborative Interventions.[21]

Regional organisations

One of the goals of INPUD is "developing and supporting regional and national drug user networks and emerging leaders through technical support"[1]

Accordingly, INPUD is subdivided into seven regional or topical groupings themselves gathering local groups. Regional or topical INPUD members are organized as their own networks of people who use drugs, with the same aims and objectives as INPUD's. It receives funding from the Robert Carr Fund to develop the consortium of networks.[22]

As of July 2022, there are six regional groups plus one topical group (INWUD).[23]

International Network of Women who Use Drugs (INWUD)

Founded in 2010, INWUD is the global network of women who use drugs.[24] It has been shedding light on gender-specific issues like sexual and reproductive health, or gender-specific repression of women who use drugs (such as forced abortion or sterilization) as well as issues of stigma.

African Network of People who Use Drugs (AfricaNPUD)

AfricaNPUD is a network founded in 2015 by and for African people who use drugs, and headquartered in Tanzania.[25] It is currently present across 15 countries in the African region.[26] AfricaNPUD accepts membership from both individual members and community-led organizations.[27]

Asian Network of People who use Drugs (ANPUD)

ANPUD is headquartered in Thailand.[28]

Eurasian Network of People who Use Drugs (ENPUD)

ENPUD is focused on the Eastern Europe and Centra Asia (EECA) region.[29] During the Russo-Ukrainian War, the network has been engaged in providing emergency assistance and treatment for people who use drugs.[30][31]

A demonstration by CATNPUD and Metzineres in Barcelona for International Overdose Awareness Day in 2022

European Network of People who Use Drugs (EuroNPUD)

Founded 2011, EuroNPUD is present across the European Union and neighboring countries (UK,[32] Switzerland, Norway[33]).[29] EuroNPUD claims presence in 12 European countries via local unions and groups of people who use drugs (Swedish Drug Users Union, CATNPUD and Metzineres in Catalonia, ASUD in France, etc.).[34]

Latin American Network of People who Use Drugs (LANPUD)

Focused on Latin America and the Caribbean regions,[35][36] it was launched on 26 October 2012 in Salvador de Bahia, Brasil.[37] As of July 2022, LANPUD claims presence in 17 countries.[38]

Middle East and North Africa Network of People who Use Drugs (MENANPUD)

MENANPUD is present in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

Leadership

As of July 2022,[39] the Board is formed by:

  • Judy Chang (executive director since 2017),
  • Phumlani Malinga (Communications Officer since 2022),
  • Tina Chkhaidze (Finance Manager since 2018),
  • Rico Gustav (Senior Technical Advisor),
  • Kim Jackson (Office Manager since 2020),
  • Annie Madden (Robert Carr Fund's Exceptional Opportunity Project Lead),
  • Aditia Taslim (Advocacy Officer).
  • Olga Szubert (Programme Oversight since 2021),
  • Gayané Arustamyan (Programme Manager since 2021)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 INPUD (2021). "INPUD Strategic Plan 2021-2024". inpud.net. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  2. 1 2 3 Strathdee, Steffanie A.; Pollini, Robin A.; Miller, Cari L.; Palmer, Darlène E.; Malta, Monica; Azim, Tasnim (2006). "Remembering the past, rebuilding the future: A summary of the 17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm, Vancouver, Canada, 30 April–4 April 2006". International Journal of Drug Policy. 17 (5): 447–449. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.07.003.
  3. 1 2 INPUD (2006). "The Vancouver Declaration". Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  4. 1 2 3 Knudsen, Lily (2021). "Representation and Recommendations: Participation of People Who Use Drugs in UN-Level Policy-making – Independent Study Project (ISP)". Independent Study Project (Isp) Collection. Collection 3396. Nashville: School for International Training/Vanderbilt University.
  5. 1 2 Peer Involvement (2014). "History". www.peerinvolvement.eu. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  6. 1 2 "Timeline of Events in the History of Drugs". INPUD's International Diaries. 2012-05-16. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  7. ↑ Crofts, N.; Herkt, David (1995). "A History of Peer-Based Drug-User Groups in Australia". Journal of Drug Issues. 25 (3): 599–616. doi:10.1177/002204269502500306. S2CID 76216314.
  8. ↑ Schiffer, Katrin (2021). 'NOTHING ABOUT US, WITHOUT US' Participation and involvement of drug users in health services and policy making (PDF). Correlation-European Harm Reduction Network.
  9. ↑ Takács, István Gábor. "TAKING BACK WHAT'S OURS! An Oral History of the Movement of People who Use Drugs". Drugreporter. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  10. ↑ DrugRiporter (2020). "Taking back what's ours! – Episode 2: Canada". idpc.net. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  11. 1 2 Kerr, Thomas; Small, Will; Peeace, Wallace; Douglas, David; Pierre, Adam; Wood, Evan (2006). "Harm reduction by a "user-run" organization: A case study of the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU)". International Journal of Drug Policy. 17 (2): 61–69. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.01.003.
  12. ↑ Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network (2006). "Nothing About Us Without Us"—Greater, Meaningful Involvement of People Who Use Illegal Drugs: A Public Health, Ethical, and Human Rights Imperative (PDF) (2nd ed.). Toronto: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.
  13. ↑ "About INPUD". INPUD's International Diaries. 2009. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  14. ↑ Goossens, S (2008). "7. Drug user activism – an overview". In Bröring, Georg; Schatz, Eberhard (eds.). Empowerment and Self - Organisations of Drug Users: Experiences and lessons learnt (PDF). Amsterdam: Foundation Regenboog/Correlation Network. pp. 117–133.
  15. 1 2 INPUD (2015). "INPUD's Consensus Statement on Drug Use Under Prohibition: Human Rights, Health, and the Law". inpud.net. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  16. ↑ Lykketoft, Mogens (2016). Non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, academic institutions and the private sector that applied to attend UNGA HLM on HIV/AIDS 2016 (PDF). New-York: United Nations General Assembly.
  17. ↑ INPUD (2016). "Statements delivered at the 30th United Nations General Assembly Special Session on the world drug problem (UNGASS 2016) – International Network of People Who Use Drugs (INPUD)". www.unodc.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  18. ↑ UNODC (2018). "Prevention, treatment care and support for people who use stimulant drugs". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  19. ↑ UNODC (2021). "Multi-stakeholder consultation bringing together the perspectives of science and the communities: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health services for people who use drugs who are living with or are vulnerable to HIV". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  20. ↑ UNODC (2017). "UNODC together with INPUD launch the manual on Implementing Comprehensive HIV and HCV Programmes with People Who Inject Drugs: Practical Guidance for Collaborative Interventions (the "IDUIT")". United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  21. ↑ UNODC; INPUD; UNAIDS; UNDP; UNFPA; WHO; USAID (2017). Implementing comprehensive HIV and HCV programmes with people who inject drugs: practical guidance for collaborative interventions. Vienna: ; 2017 (PDF). Vienna: United Nations: Office on Drugs and Crime.
  22. ↑ "Consortium of Networks of People who Use Drugs | Robert Carr Fund". robertcarrfund.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  23. ↑ INPUD (2022-07-14). "INPUD's Member Networks". inpud.net. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  24. ↑ Castillo, Tessie. "Meet the Women Fighting for Gender Equality in Addiction Treatment". Pacific Standard. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  25. ↑ Olivet, Fabrice; Letellier, Louis (2019). "Drogues en Afrique : comment sortir du postcolonial ?". vih.org (in French). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  26. ↑ African Network of People who Use Drugs. "About Us – AfricaNPUD". africanpud.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  27. ↑ Shelly, Shaun (2022-05-24). "The "war on drugs" is a failure that criminalises African cultural traditions and our youth". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  28. ↑ "Asian Network of People who Use Drugs (ANPUD)". ANPUD. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  29. 1 2 Iglesias, Analía (2021-11-10). "Por qué la guerra contra las drogas puede ser una amenaza a los derechos humanos". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  30. ↑ UNAIDS (2022). "Keeping harm reduction available in Ukraine". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  31. ↑ Gomes, André (2022). "The Invisible Battle in the Ukraine War". TalkingDrugs. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  32. ↑ "ACMD review of the UK naloxone implementation (accessible)". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  33. ↑ "Telling Numbers: A ranking of countries on drug policies and implementation". The Indian Express. 2021-11-09. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  34. ↑ EuroNPUD (2022). "Networks & Groups". EuroNPUD. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  35. ↑ Sasturain, Lola (2020-08-25). "Abre la 18va Conferencia Nacional Sobre Políticas sobre Drogas". El Planteo. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  36. ↑ "Como as mudanças das leis de drogas afetam os usuários". Brasil de Fato (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  37. ↑ LANPUD. "MANIFIESTO 2012 – LANPUD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  38. ↑ LANPUD. "¿Quiénes somos? – LANPUD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  39. ↑ INPUD. "Board and Secretariat". Retrieved 2022-07-14.
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