ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 Artificial Intelligence is a standardization subcommittee of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).[1] ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 develops and facilitates the development of international standards, technical reports, and technical specifications within the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI).[2] The international secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), located in the United States of America. The Chair of SC 42 is Wael William Diab.[3] The first meeting of the committee took place in Beijing, China in April 2018.[4] SC 42 meets face-to-face twice a year in an opening and closing plenary format with its subgroups meeting concurrently during the week. SC 42 organizes bi-annual AI workshops that target all stakeholders interested in AI and the committee's work.[5]

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 — Artificial Intelligence
Formation2018
TypeStandards organization
PurposeDevelopment of worldwide standards for artificial intelligence
Region served
Worldwide
Chair
Wael William Diab[6]
Committee Manager
Heather Benko[7]
Parent organization
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) JTC 1
Websitejtc1info.org/technology/subcommittees/ai/

History

At the 32nd ISO/IEC JTC 1 Plenary in Vladivostok, Russia, Resolution 12 established SC 42 as a system integration entity for Artificial Intelligence. The resolution also appointed Mr. Wael William Diab as Chair of the SC and Ms. Heather Benko was appointed as the Committee Manager. The inaugural meeting was held in Beijing, China on April 18th – 20th. [4]

Scope

The scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is:[8]

Standardization in the area of Artificial Intelligence

·       Serve as the focus and proponent for JTC 1's standardization program on Artificial Intelligence

·       Provide guidance to JTC 1, IEC, and ISO committees developing Artificial Intelligence applications

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is set up as a Systems Integration Entity.

Members

Membership in SC 42 is open to any national body. A member can be either participating (P) or observing (O). The current list of countries active in SC 42 include:[9]

37 p-members: Australia (SA), Austria (ASI), Azerbaijan (AZSTAND), Belgium (NBN), Canada (SCC), China (SAC), Cyprus (CYS), Democratic Republic of the Congo (OCC), Denmark (DS), Finland (SFS), France (AFNOR), Germany (DIN), India (BIS), Ireland (NSAI), Israel (SII), Italy (UNI), Japan (JISC), Kazakhstan (KAZMEMST), Kenya (KEBS), Korea, Republic of (KATS), Luxembourg (ILNAS), Malta (MCCAA), Netherlands (NEN), Norway (SN), Philippines (BPS), Portugal (IPQ), Russian Federation (GOST R), Rwanda (RSB), Saudia Arabia (SASO), Singapore (SSC), Spain (UNE), Sweden (SIS), Switzerland (SNV), Turkey (TSE), Uganda (UNBS), United Kingdom (BSI), United States (ANSI)

23 o-members

Structure

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is currently made up of five working groups, each of which carries out specific tasks in standards development within the field of Artificial Intelligence. The working groups, study groups, and advisory group of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 are: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence

Working Group Title Convenor
WG 1 Foundational standards Paul Cotton (Canada)
WG 2 Big Data Wo Chang (United States)
WG 3 Trustworthiness David Filip (Ireland)
WG 4 Use cases and applications Fumihiro Maruyama (Japan)
WG 5 Computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems Tangli Liu (China)

The subcommittee also administers a number of Joint Work Groups with other subcommittees:

Working Group Title Convenor
JWG 2 With ISO/IEC JTC1/SC 7: Testing of AI-based systems Adam Leon Smith (UK) and Dr Stuart Reid (UK)
JWG 3 With ISO/TC 215 WG: AI enabled health informatics Dr Shushaku Tsumoto (Japan)
JWG 4 With IEC TC65/SC65A: Functional safety and AI systems Riccardo Mariani (Italy)
JWG 5 With ISO/TC 37 WG: Natural language processing Lauriane Aufrant (France) and Avashlin Moodley (South Africa)

Collaborations

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 works in close collaboration with a number of other organizations or subcommittees, both internal and external to ISO and IEC. Organizations internal to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to SC 42 include:[10]

JTC 1 Committees and Groups

ISO Committees

  • ISO/TC 69, Applications of statistical methods
  • ISO/TC 215, Applications of statistical methods
  • ISO/TC 299, Applications of statistical methods
  • ISO/TC 307, Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
  • ISO/TC 309, Governance of organizations

IEC Committees

  • IEC SyC Smart Cities
  • IEC SyC Active Assisted Living
  • IEC SyC Smart Manufacturing
  • IEC/TC 45A Instrumentation, control and electrical power systems of nuclear facilities
  • IEC/TC 56 Dependability
  • IEC/TC 62 Medical equipment, software, and systems
  • IEC/TC 65 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation
  • IEC/TC 65A System aspects
  • IEC/TC 100 Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment

Organizations external to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison with SC 42 include:

Category A Liaisons

Standards

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 currently has published a number of standards, as well as various other standards or technical reports under development within the field of artificial intelligence. These include:[11]

ISO/IEC Standard Title Status
ISO/IEC 8183 ISO/IEC 8183: Artificial intelligence -- Data life cycle framework Published (2023)
ISO/IEC 20547-1 ISO/IEC 20547-1: Big data reference architecture -- Part 1:

Framework and application process

 Published (2020)
ISO/IEC 20547-2 ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 : Big data reference architecture -- Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements Published (2018)
ISO/IEC 20547-3 ISO/IEC 20547-3: Big data reference architecture -- Part 3: Reference architecture Published (2020)
ISO/IEC 20547-5 ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018: Big data reference architecture -- Part 5: Standards roadmap Published (2018)
ISO/IEC 20546 ISO/IEC 20546: Big data -- Overview and vocabulary Published (2019)
ISO/IEC 22989 ISO/IEC 22989: Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Terminology Published (2022)
ISO/IEC 23053 ISO/IEC 23053: Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML) Published (2022)
ISO/IEC 23894 ISO/IEC 23894: Artificial intelligence - Guidance on risk management [12] Published (2023)
ISO/IEC TR 24368 ISO/IEC TR 24368: Overview of ethical and societal concerns[13] Published (2022)
ISO/IEC 24668 ISO/IEC 24668: Process management framework for big data analytics Published (2022)
ISO/IEC TS 4213 ISO/IEC TS 4213: Assessment of Machine Learning Classification Performance[14] Published (2022)
ISO/IEC 24029-1 ISO/IEC TR 24029-1: Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview Published (2021)
ISO/IEC 24029-2 ISO/IEC 24029-2: Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 2: Methodology for the use of formal methods [15] Published (2023)
ISO/IEC TR 24027 ISO/IEC TR 24027: Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making Published (2021)
ISO/IEC 25059 ISO/IEC 25059: Quality model for AI systems Published (2023)

Awards

In 2023, the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 has won the Lawrence D. Eicher Award.[16][17][18]


See also

References

  1. ↑ "Strengthening international cooperation on artificial intelligence". www.brookings.edu/. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  2. ↑ "Enabling the digital transformation of industry: The roles of AI, big data, analytics, and related data ecosystem". www.raps.org/. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  3. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/ SC 42". www.iec.ch. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  4. 1 2 "First International Standards committee for entire AI ecosystem | IEC e-tech | Issue' 03/2018". IEC e-tech. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  5. ↑ "ISO/IEC AI Workshops". jtc1info.org. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  6. ↑ "Wael William Diab". www.itu.int. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  7. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/ SC 42". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  8. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  9. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  10. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  11. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  12. ↑ "A new standard for risk management of AI". aistandardshub.org. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  13. ↑ "New ISO/IEC report offers guidance on the responsible adoption of AI". www.iec.ch. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  14. ↑ "Measuring the performance of ML classification". medium.com. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  15. ↑ "Artificial intelligence: enhancing the trustworthiness of neural networks". iec.ch. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
  16. ↑ "Congratulations, AI Trailblazers! ISOIEC JTC 1SC 42 Receives Prestigious ISO Lawrence D. Eicher Award". American National Standards Institute - ANSI. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  17. ↑ "Artificial intelligence experts win prestigious ISO award". ISO. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  18. ↑ "IEC leaders emphasize power of collaboration". iec.ch. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
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