On November 4, 2014, Illinois voters approved the Illinois Right to Vote Amendment, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment to the Constitution of Illinois. The amendment was designed to provide that no person shall be denied the right to register to vote or cast a ballot in an election based on race, color, ethnicity, language, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation or income.[1]

Both proponents and opponents argued that the legislation was intended to block voter identification laws from being passed in Illinois.[1]

Passage in the legislature

Before it could be to be referred to the voters, the amendment needed to be approved by a joint resolution of the Illinois Legislature, receiving the affirmative vote of 60% of the members of each chamber.[2]

In the legislature, the bill's primary sponsor was Michael Madigan, Speaker of The Illinois House of Representatives.[1] It was additionally sponsored by State Representatives Barbara Flynn Currie, Fred Crespo, Jim Durkin, William Davis, Marcus C. Evans Jr., Mary E. Flowers, La Shawn Ford, Jack D. Franks, Mattie Hunter, Lou Lang, Linda Chapa LaVia, Kimberly Lightford, Camille Lilly, Christian Mitchell, Anna Moeller, Emanuel Chris Welch, Kwame Raoul, Carol Sente, Elgie Sims, Derrick Smith, Andre Thapedi, Arthur Turner, Patricia Van Pelt and State Senators Jacqueline Y. Collins, Napoleon Harris, Toi Hutchinson, Emil Jones III, Donne Trotter.[1]

The bill passed the Illinois House of Representatives on April 8, 2014 by a vote of 109–5. The five "nay" votes came from Republicans Brad Halbrook, Jeanne Ives, Tom Morrison, David Reis, and Michael W. Tryon.[3] The bill passed the Illinois Senate on April 10, 2014 by a unanimous vote of 52–0.[4]

Constitutional changes

The measure added a Section 8 to Article III of the Constitution of Illinois which reads,

No person shall be denied the right to register to vote or to cast a ballot in an election based on race, color, ethnicity, status as a member of a language minority, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or income.[1]

Referendum

The amendment was referred to the voters in a referendum during the general election of 2014 Illinois elections on November 4, 2014.

Ballot language

The ballot question read,

The proposed amendment adds a new section to the Suffrage and Elections Article of the Illinois Constitution. The proposed amendment would prohibit any law that disproportionately affects the rights of eligible Illinois citizens to register to vote or cast a ballot based on the voter’s race, color, ethnicity, status as a member of a language minority, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or income. You are asked to decide whether the proposed amendment should become part of the Illinois Constitution.

YES

NO[1]

Endorsements

Yes[1]
Officeholders
No[1]
Officeholders

Results

In order to be approved, the measure required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[5] The measure ultimately achieved both.[5]

Illinois Right to Vote Amendment[5][6]
Option Votes  % of votes
on measure		  % of all ballots
cast
Yes 2,350,114 70.99 63.85
No 960,181 29.01 26.09
Total votes 3,310,295 100 89.94
Voter turnout 44.24%

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Illinois Right to Vote Amendment (2014)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  2. ↑ "FACT SHEET HOW CAN THE ILLINOIS CONSTITUTION BE AMENDED?". www.iml.org. Illinois Municipal League. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "STATE OF ILLINOIS NINETY-EIGHTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE ROLL CALL HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 52 CON AMEND-VOTER DISCRIMINTION THIRD READING 3/4 VOTE REQUIRED PASSED" (PDF). Illinois General Assembly. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  4. ↑ "State of Illinois 98th General Assembly Senate Vote House Joint Resolution Constitutional Amendment No. 52 THIRD READING" (PDF). Illinois General Assembly. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 "Illinois Constitution - Amendments Proposed". www.ilga.gov. Illinois General Assembly. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  6. ↑ "Voter Turnout". www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
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