India–Congo relations

India
Congo

Republic of Congo–India relations are the international relations that exist between India and the Congo. Congo maintains an embassy in New Delhi.[1] India opened an embassy in Brazzaville in November 2019.[2] [3]

History

India and the Congo signed a protocol on Foreign Office Consultations on 17 March 2010, and the first Consultations were held in Brazzaville on 21 January 2011. Several ministerial level visits have taken place between the two countries.[4]

India and the Congo were among the first 19 countries to join the International Solar Alliance, proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 15 November 2016.[5]

Trade

India was the third largest source for imports to the Congo in 2015.[6] Bilateral trade between India and the Congo totaled US$368.28 million in 2015–16, declining from $618.41 million the previous fiscal. India exported $166.64 million worth of goods to the Congo, and imported $201.64 million in 2015–16.[4] The Congo was the fourth largest African exporter to India in 2008.[7] The main commodities exported by India to the Congo are non-basmati rice, tea, spirits and beverages, power loom fabrics, pharmaceuticals, meat products, household articles of steel, and bicycles. The major commodities imported by India from the Congo are metallic ore, metal scrap, organic chemicals, pearls, semi-precious stones, oil seeds and petroleum.[4]

In June 2010, Bharti Airtel struck a deal to buy Zain's mobile operations in 15 African countries, including the Congo, for $8.97 billion, in India's second biggest overseas acquisition after Tata Steel's US$13 billion buy of Corus in 2007. Bharti Airtel completed the acquisition on 8 June 2010.[8] On 5 November 2013, Airtel entered into an agreement to acquire Warid Congo SA., the Congo subsidiary of the Warid Group, for $70–80 million. The deal made Airtel the largest mobile network operator in the Congo with 2.6 million customers at the time of the acquisition.[9][10] Ashok Leyland was awarded a contract to supply 200 buses to the Government of Congo.[4]

The Congo was the "focus country" at the 10th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave on India-Africa Project Partnership in New Delhi in March 2014. Congo Industry Minister Isidore Mvouba attended the event and addressed delegates. Mvouba stated that Indian government and industry had already participated in rural electrification, urban transportation and food quality control projects, as well as in sectors like cement and pharmaceuticals in the Congo. He urged Indian firms to "partner the Republic of Congo government in converting the country's comparative advantage in different sectors into competitive strengths" and help the country become an emerging economy by 2025.[11]

Trade between India & Congo[12]
Year 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

April - Feb

Exports 210 253 167 136 117 124 113 245
Imports 90 366 202 157 199 403 587 96
Total Trade 300 619 369 293 316 527 700 341

Foreign aid

The Congolese Government signed a Line of Credit (LOC) agreement worth US$70 million on 19 December 2011, to fund a rural electrification project. India extended an LOC of $89.9 million in 2014 to develop transportation systems in Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. India extended another LOC worth $55 million in the same year for the construction of a greenfield 600 tpd rotary kiln based cement plant.[4]

India donated medicines worth $200,000 in 2010 to Congo, and $500,000 as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief for the victims of a blast at an ordnance depot in Congo on 4 March 2012. India implemented the Pan African e-network project in Congo. Tele-education, Tele-medicine and VVIP connectivity nodes were established in Brazzaville under the project. At the second India Africa Forum Summit, India offered to establish a Rural Technology Park (RTP), a Food Testing Laboratory (FTL), an Agricultural Seed Production-cum-Demonstration Centre (ASPDC), and a Centre for English Language Training (CELT) in Congo. The Government of Congo expressed interest on all the facilities, except the Rural Technology Park.[4]

Citizens of Congo are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.[13] Several officials from Congo have also received training programs under the AIFS.[4]

Indians in the Congo

As of December 2016, around 300 Indians reside in the Congo. They are primarily engaged in trading and the service sector.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Diplomatic Missions in India". Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  2. ↑ "Embassy of India, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo : India-Republic of Congo (ROC) Relations". www.eoibrazzaville.gov.in. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  3. ↑ "Hony Consulates under Embassy of India, Kinshasa". Embassy of India, Kinshasa. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "India – Republic of Congo Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. December 8, 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  5. ↑ IANS (2016-11-17). "19 countries sign up for solar alliance". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  6. ↑ "Trade Profiles". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  7. ↑ Campbell, Keith (10 May 2013). "Economic relations between South Africa and India blossoming". Engineering News. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  8. ↑ Tripathy, Devidutta; Goma, Eman (8 June 2010). "Bharti closes $9 billion Zain Africa deal". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  9. ↑ Reporter, B. S. (6 November 2013). "Bharti Airtel to acquire Warid Group's Congo business". Business Standard India. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  10. ↑ "Bharti Airtel to acquire Warid's Congo operations". Mint. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  11. ↑ "'Indian private sector can partner Republic of Congo economy'". India TV. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  12. ↑ "Embassy of India, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo : India-Republic of Congo (ROC) Relations". www.eoibrazzaville.gov.in. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  13. ↑ "Africa Scholarships". Indian Council for Cultural Relations. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
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