This is a list providing an overview of whether states around the world criminalize the insult of the head of state or foreign heads of state, the state itself or its symbols.
For an explanation of the related concept of insulting the monarch or head of state, a crime in many countries, see Lèse-majesté.
Law by jurisdiction
| Country | Of public officials | Of the head of state | Of the state and its symbols | Of foreign heads of state |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra | Yes | Yes[1] | Yes | Yes |
| Austria | No | No | Yes | No |
| Belarus | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Belgium | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | No | No | No |
| Bulgaria | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Canada | No | No | No | No |
| Croatia | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cyprus | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Czech Republic | No | No | Yes | No |
| Denmark | Yes | Yes[2] | No | No |
| Estonia | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Finland | No | No | No | No |
| France | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Georgia | No | No | No | No |
| Germany | Yes | Yes | Yes | No[3] |
| Greece | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hungary | No | No | Yes | No |
| Iceland | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ireland | No | No | No | No |
| Italy | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Kazakhstan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Kyrgyzstan | No | No | Yes | No |
| Latvia | No | No | Yes | No |
| Liechtenstein | No | No | Yes | No |
| Lithuania | No | No | Yes | No |
| Luxembourg | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Malta | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Moldova | Yes | No | No | No |
| Monaco | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Mongolia | Yes | No | No | No |
| Montenegro | No | No | Yes | No |
| Netherlands | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Norway | Yes | No | No | No |
| Poland | Yes | Yes | Yes[4] | Yes |
| Portugal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Romania | No | No | No | No |
| Russia | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| San Marino | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Serbia | No | No | Yes | No |
| Slovakia | No | No | No | No |
| Slovenia | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Spain | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Sweden | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| Switzerland | No | No | No | Yes |
| Tajikistan | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Turkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Turkmenistan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| United Kingdom | No | No | No | No[5] |
| Ukraine | No | No | Yes | No |
| United States | No | No | No | No |
| Vatican City | No | Yes | Yes | No |
References
- ↑ (PDF) https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/EUR1236842021ENGLISH.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "European countries where insulting the head of state can land you in prison". POLITICO. 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ↑ Germany revokes lese majeste law
- ↑ Article 133: "Whoever insults the Nation or the Republic of Poland in public shall be subject to the penalty of the deprivation of liberty for up to 3 years."
- ↑ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
External links
- ↑ https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/b/8/303181.pdf Mijatović, Dunja (2017), Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region, Organization for Cooperation and Security Europe, p. 5
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