International Institute of Modern Letters
Te Pūtahi Tuhi Auaha o te Ao
AbbreviationIIML
Formation2001 (2001)
FounderBill Manhire
Location
Key people
Damien Wilkins (director)
Parent organisation
Victoria University of Wellington
WebsiteOfficial website

The International Institute of Modern Letters (IIML; Māori: Te Pūtahi Tuhi Auaha o te Ao) is a centre of creative writing based within Victoria University of Wellington. Founded in 2001, the IIML offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses (including a PhD in creative writing) and has taught many leading New Zealand writers. It publishes the annual Ōrongohau | Best New Zealand Poems anthology and an online journal, and offers several writing residencies. Until 2013 the IIML was led by the poet Bill Manhire, who had headed Victoria's creative writing programme since 1975; since his retirement, Damien Wilkins has taken over as the IIML's director.

History

The IIML developed out of creative writing courses run by Bill Manhire at the university since 1975. Initially undergraduate courses were offered, and a master's degree programme (New Zealand's first master's degree in creative writing) was introduced in 1997.[1][2][3] Manhire's courses involved setting writing exercises to allow students to get to know each other's work and become comfortable giving and receiving feedback, followed by then developing more extensive formal portfolios.[1][3] The courses were popular and over-subscribed; in 1996, 150 people applied for 12 places.[1][2] In 1997, an anthology of writing from the course was published, titled Mutes and Earthquakes: Bill Manhire's creative writing course at Victoria,[4] followed by Spectacular Babies in 2001.[5] A review of the latter by David Hill commented: "If every other New Zealand writer stopped writing today, Bill Manhire's graduates could probably keep our publishers and readers ticking over".[6] Fergus Barrowman, editor of literary magazine Sport, noted that Sport's first issues in the late 1980s "were full of unknown writers who had recently done Bill's undergraduate course ... and a few years later those were our leading writers".[7]

In 2001 American casino businessman Glenn Schaeffer (himself a graduate of the Iowa Writer's Workshop) approached Manhire and offered to support the creation of an independent creative writing institute within the university. Schaeffer suggested naming it the Institute of Modern Letters initially and Wole Soyinka suggested adding International to the title.[8] The university accepted Schaeffer's offer, and the IIML was established, offering master's degrees to 10 fulltime students.[1][9][10] The following year, the programme was expanded to 20 students.[3] Schaeffer continued to support the IIML for the next decade, including by establishing a $65,000 Prize in Modern Letters that was awarded every second year from 2002 to 2008,[11][12] and in 2005 by offering to match the IIML's fundraising by one US dollar for every NZ dollar raised, up to US$1 million.[13][14] The $1 million figure was met 24 hours before the deadline.[15]

Manhire taught and ran the IIML for over a decade until his retirement. He has said he prefers to call it "Victoria's creative writing programme", noting that the full title "is such a mouthful" that is "almost at odds with the fine use of language".[1] Others who have taught courses at the IIML include Damien Wilkins, Chris Price, Bernadette Hall, Dinah Hawken, Ken Duncum,[1] Emily Perkins,[16] and Fiona Samuel.[17] The IIML introduced a three-year full-time PhD course in 2008, requiring students to undertake critical as well as creative work.[1][18] Manhire explained at the time that this was in response to "many inquiries over the last few years, from outside New Zealand as well as from our own masters graduates".[18]

After Manhire's retirement as the IIML's director in 2013, Wilkins succeeded him as director,[19][20] and the IIML's building was renamed the Bill Manhire House.[21][22] When asked about Manhire's close association with the programme, Wilkins noted: "I think Bill is now a brand. And actually the brand is free of the person. I think he's like Colonel Sanders. People now know there’s not actually a white Southern gentleman cooking the chicken but they still go there."[2]

In 2022, the IIML celebrated 21 years since its foundation, concurrently with Victoria University celebrating 125 years.[23]

Activities

The IIML offers undergraduate writing courses, master's degrees in two different streams (writing for the page, covering poetry, fiction and creative non-fiction, and scriptwriting) and a PhD.[24][23] It is affiliated with the Iowa Writer's Workshop in the United States.[1][9][19] The IIML hosts a yearly writer's residency (continuing a programme begun by the university in 1979),[25][26][27] and since 2019 has also offered an Emerging Pasifika Writer residency and an Emerging Māori Writer residency.[24][28][29] Past residents have included Joseph Musaphia (1979), Jack Lasenby (1993), Charlotte Randall (2001), Paula Boock (2009) and Victor Rodger (2017).[23] The IIML offers several other writing awards, including the Adam Foundation Prize in Creative Writing which is awarded each year to the best master's degree portfolio.[30]

The IIML publishes the Ōrongohau | Best New Zealand Poems anthology annually, which each year includes 25 poems from New Zealand contemporary poets.[31] The IIML also publishes an annual online journal Turbine | Kapohau featuring student contributions and editors.[32][33] From 2005 to 2009 the IIML held a National Schools Writing Festival,[34] and as of 2022 continues to hold a National Schools Poetry Award for high school students.[35][36]

The IIML promotes the publication of its students, with many going on to become award-winning and successful writers. In 2000, Patrick Evans, professor of English at the University of Canterbury, observed that the connections formed between Victoria's creative writing classes, Sport and Te Herenga Waka University Press (then Victoria University Press) were helping "young writers to find publication more easily and quickly than before".[37] Barrowman has said that Sport "grew closer to IIML" over the years, with Barrowman as editor reviewing students' folios each year.[7] Evans has criticised, however, the IIML's predominance in New Zealand literature, describing it in 2003 as a "conveyor belt" producing what he considered homogenised writing.[2] Poet David Howard has likewise criticised the IIML for its workshop model and emphasis on peer feedback. Howard regards "the emphasis on peer validation as more dangerous for the poet than the prose writer", and considers that the most successful IIML graduates are novelists as a result.[38]

Notable alumni

IIML alumni

Pre-IIML writing programme alumni

Publications

  • Manhire, Bill, ed. (1997). Mutes & Earthquakes: Bill Manhire's creative writing course at Victoria. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. ISBN 9780864733184.
  • Anderson, Karen; Manhire, Bill, eds. (2001). Spectacular Babies: new writing. Auckland, New Zealand: Flamingo. ISBN 9781869503772.
  • Manhire, Bill; Price, Chris; Wilkins, Damien; Duncum, Ken, eds. (2011). The Exercise Book: creative writing exercises from Victoria University's Institute of Modern Letters. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 9780864736857.
  • Manhire, Bill; Wilkins, Damien, eds. (2011). The Best of Best New Zealand Poems. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 9780864737533.
  • Price, Chris; Perkins, Emily, eds. (2017). The Fuse Box: essays on writing from Victoria University's International Institute of Modern Letters. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 9781776561650.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rothwell, Kimberly (22 March 2011). "Creative writing's leading light to retire". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Cook, Megan; Wilton, Caren (22 October 2014). "Page 4. Writers | Story: Arts education and training". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Manhire, Bill (April 2002). "From Saga Seminar to Writers' Workshop: Creative Writing at Victoria University of Wellington". TEXT. 2 (1). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  4. ↑ Mutes & Earthquakes: Bill Manhire's creative writing course at Victoria. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. 1997. ISBN 9780864733184.
  5. ↑ Anderson, Karen; Manhire, Bill, eds. (2001). Spectacular Babies: new writing. Auckland, New Zealand: Flamingo. ISBN 9781869503772.
  6. ↑ Hill, David (22 February 2001). "Edited by Karen Anderson and Bill Manhire: Spectacular Babies". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  7. 1 2 Barrowman, Fergus (18 November 2021). "Long live Sport, 1988–2021". The Spinoff. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  8. ↑ "Our Hats are Off: Eleanor Catton's win". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 Wheeler, Lesley (2012). "Interview with Bill Manhire". Shenandoah: The Washington & Lee University Review. 2 (61). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  10. ↑ Nichol, Ruth (15 March 2001). "Vegas casino magnate backs NZ writers". The Evening Post. ProQuest 314736083. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  11. ↑ "Prize in Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  12. ↑ "Prize in Modern Letters". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  13. ↑ Quirke, Michelle (24 August 2005). "Manhire's race to meet tycoon's $1m challenge". The Dominion Post. p. A3. ProQuest 338200664. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  14. ↑ Neville, Sophie (30 December 2005). "Countdown to $1 million". The Dominion Post. p. A1. ProQuest 338207492. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  15. ↑ Quirke, Michelle (10 February 2006). "Manhire gets his million dollars". The Dominion Post. p. A3. ProQuest 338212753. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  16. ↑ Christian, Dionne (18 April 2015). "House Proud". The New Zealand Herald. p. D8. ProQuest 1673823944. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  17. ↑ "Leading scriptwriter to teach at International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  18. 1 2 Moore, Christopher (16 August 2008). "New course". The Press. p. D10. ProQuest 314883981. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  19. 1 2 "Our history | International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  20. ↑ "Wilkins, Damien". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  21. ↑ "About our Founding Director". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  22. ↑ Lu, Rose (31 October 2020). "Bill Manhire: 'The kinds of poets I dislike are the superior ones'". Stuff. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  23. 1 2 3 "A literary 21st party". Victoria University of Wellington. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  24. 1 2 "About us | International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  25. ↑ "Writer in Residence". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  26. ↑ "Pip Adam: 'Everything is writing.'". Stuff. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  27. ↑ Arnold, Naomi (24 May 2014). "Hard times and healing". Nelson Mail. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  28. ↑ Te, Mandy (19 June 2021). "Simone Kaho announced as emerging Pasifika writer in residence at Victoria University of Wellington". Stuff. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  29. ↑ O'Dwyer, Ellen (30 October 2021). "J Wiremu Kane announced as Victoria University's emerging Māori writer in residence". Stuff. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  30. ↑ "Prize winners | International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  31. ↑ Wylie, Liz (17 May 2018). "Whanganui poem selected for national anthology". Whanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  32. ↑ "Turbine | Kapohau: A New Zealand journal of new writing". Turbine | Kapohau. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  33. ↑ "Writers bring a breath of fresh air in Turbine | Kapohau 2021". New Zealand Society of Authors. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  34. ↑ "About the National Schools Writing Festival | International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  35. ↑ "About the poetry award | International Institute of Modern Letters". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  36. ↑ "Youthful poets, lyric writers encouraged to enter national awards". The Southland Times. 28 March 2008. p. 13. ProQuest 330785903. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  37. ↑ Evans, Patrick (2000). "Spectacular babies: The Globalisation of New Zealand fiction". World Literature Written in English. 38 (2): 94–109. doi:10.1080/17449850008589331. S2CID 161474071. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  38. ↑ "An Interview with the Year's Burns Fellow: David Howard". Deep South. 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  39. ↑ Dekker, Diana (24 July 2010). "Return of the little volumes". The Dominion Post. ProQuest 684471838. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  40. ↑ Manker, Tina (1 January 2020), New Zealand Young Adult Fiction: National Myths, Identity and Coming-of-age, Open Access Repository Victoria University of Wellington, doi:10.26686/WGTN.17144675, Wikidata Q112952944
  41. ↑ "Brave decision that gave flight to a writer". Herald on Sunday. 15 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  42. ↑ "'Waiting for life to start': lockdown inspires new poetry collection". Radio New Zealand. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  43. ↑ "Anderson, Barbara". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  44. ↑ Green, Paula (15 September 2020). "Poetry Shelf interview with Kate Camp". NZ Poetry Shelf. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  45. ↑ "Duncum, Ken". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  46. ↑ "Geary, David". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  47. ↑ "Creative Writing students shortlisted for NZ Post Book Awards". Victoria University of Wellington. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  48. ↑ "Randerson, Jo". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  49. ↑ "Wong, Alison". Read NZ Te Pou Muramura. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
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