Iruya | |
|---|---|
 View of Iruya | |
  Location of Iruya in Argentina.  Iruya (Argentina) | |
| Coordinates: 22°47′30″S 65°12′59″W / 22.791585°S 65.216361°W | |
| Founded | 1753 |
| Elevation | 2,780 m (9,120 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,523 |
| • Density | 1.66/km2 (4.3/sq mi) |
Iruya is a small town of population 1,070 in northwestern Argentina. It is located in the Salta Province of northwestern Argentina, and is the capital of the Iruya Department.
Overview
Located in the altiplano region along the Iruya River, Iruya sits nestled against the mountainside at an elevation of 2,780 meters (9,120 feet). It is located over 300 kilometers (190 mi) from the province capital of Salta. There is no direct road connection to the rest of the Salta province and access is through a road to the adjacent Jujuy province, a 50 km (31 mi) portion of which is unpaved.[1] Nonetheless, the town is popular with tourists for its scenic location and townscape and friendly locals.[2] 8 km north of Iruya there is the village of San Isidro, 7 km north there is the village of San Juan, 6 km south there is the village of Pueblo Viejo.
Iruya's name is derived from the Quechua language, meaning "abundance of straw".[3]
History
Iruya was officially founded in 1753, but the first inhabitants settled here around 100 years earlier. They were mainly aboriginals of which the oldest roots go back to the Ocloyas, a people belonging to the ethnic group of the Kolla who stem from the Kollasuyo, which used to be one of the four regions of the Inca empire.[4]
Iruya's church was built in 1690.[5]
Pantipampa.jpg.webp)
Río Grande
Pueblo viejo
A dog sleeps in the streets of Iruya
Iruya seen from above
Climate
| Climate data for Colanzulí, Iruya (1993–2013) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.8 (37.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.2 (2.76) |
60.1 (2.37) |
39.5 (1.56) |
9.5 (0.37) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (0.05) |
1.7 (0.07) |
7.5 (0.30) |
12.8 (0.50) |
35.3 (1.39) |
237.9 (9.37) |
| Source: Red Hidrológica Nacional[6] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ↑ "Salta: Iruya". Enjoy Travel Argentina. Enjoy Corporation SA. 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
- ↑ Ingledew, Roberto. "Off the Beaten Track to Iruya". Gosouthamerica.about.com. About.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
- ↑ "Home". iruyaonline.com.
- ↑ http://www.iruyaonline.com/iruya-historia.html
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/Flicts/
- ↑ "Base de Datos Hidrológica Integrada" (in Spanish). Secretaría de Infraestructura y Política Hídrica. 7 November 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
22°47′30″S 65°12′59″W / 22.791585°S 65.216361°W