Isabelle E. Merry

OBE
Born(1907-02-22)22 February 1907
Coburg, Victoria, Australia
Died2002 (aged 94–95)
NationalityAustralian
Occupation(s)Congregational minister and chaplain

Isabelle E. Merry OBE (1907–2002) was an Australian Congregational minister and chaplain at Queen Victoria Hospital in Melbourne, Victoria. She was the first woman accepted for theological studies at the Congregational College of Victoria. She was ordained to the Christian ministry in 1937, becoming the first woman to be ordained in the state of Victoria. She became a full-time chaplain at Queen Victoria Hospital in Melbourne, and was the first chaplain to be on the staff of a hospital in Australia. In 1976, she was awarded an OBE for her chaplaincy work.

Early life and education

Isabelle Elizabeth Merry was born in Coburg, Victoria, on 22 February 1907.[1] Her father was C.W. Merry. Her mother's name is not mentioned in published sources.[2] She attended Melbourne's University High School, where she graduated with honours.[3] She served as head prefect in her senior year.[3][4] After finished her secondary education, she began working at the State Savings Bank.[2]

Pastoral ministry

Active in the Congregational Church, Merry volunteered at the church's mission program during the depression of the 1930s.[4] Feeling called to the ministry, she made the decision to leave her job and pursue ordination. This was an unusual decision for a woman at the time, but the Congregational Church did allow the ordination of women. Winifred Kiek, the first woman ordained in the Congregational Church, had been ordained in 1927.[5] Joan Hore was ordained in New South Wales in 1931, and Kate Hutley (née Keen) was ordained in 1932 in Port Adelaide.[6] Hore was the only one of the three women still working in a pastorate in Australia at the time of Merry's ordination.[3]

Merry earned a BA at the University of Melbourne while completing her studies in theology at Congregational College. She was the first woman accepted to the theology program at the college, the oldest theological program in Melbourne.[1][2] She attended classes with ten men also studying for the ministry.[2] Because she was a woman, Merry was not eligible to receive the bursary which was given to male students to support them while they studied.[6] While a student, she pastored a Congregational Church in East Preston, Victoria.[6]

Merry's application to pursue ordination was supported by her home congregation, the Collins Street Congregational Church, and approved by the regional Congregational body.[6] Her ordination was held on 19 December 1937 at the Croydon Congregational Church.[6][7] Merry was the first woman of any denomination to be ordained to Christian ministry in the state of Victoria.[1][4]

From 1937 to 1945, Merry served as the pastor of the Croydon Congregational Church. Her pastorate encompassed the two communities of Croydon and Croydon North.[8][6] In 1942, she took leave of absence from her parish work to serve as the extension secretary for war work at the YWCA in Melbourne. In this role, she organised activities for women working in munitions factories.[8]

During the war years and afterwards, there was increased demand for qualified social workers in Australia, particularly in hospitals. Salaries were increased in an attempt to encourage people to enter the field. In 1941, University of Melbourne began training social workers in its Department of Social Studies.[9] In 1945, Merry left her pastorate, and returned to the University of Melbourne to study social work. She then worked as an almoner in Melbourne. In 1949, she travelled to the United Kingdom, where she again worked as an almoner. She stayed in the United Kingdom until 1950.[4]

In 1952, Merry began a pastorate at the North Balwyn Congregational Church. She also began working as a hospital chaplain.[4] Merry was also active in the Women's Inter-Church Council in Victoria.[6] In 1961, Merry attended the World Council of Churches Assembly in New Delhi. She went as a delegate for the Congregational Union of Australia, becoming the first woman to represent an Australian denomination at a WCC assembly.[6] In 1975, she returned to the Croydon Congregational Church. She served as the minister there for two years.[4]

Chaplaincy

In 1954, Merry became a chaplain at the Queen Victoria Hospital. Established in 1896, the hospital had the motto "For women, By Women".[10] The hospital did not admit men as patients until 1965. The hospital also had women doctors, nurses and administrators.[10] Merry was appointed as a full-time chaplain, and she was paid by the hospital, an arrangement that was ground-breaking at the time. At the time of her appointment, chaplaincy in Australian hospitals was conducted by visiting clergy from local churches.[11] She was the first chaplain in Australia to be on the staff of a hospital.[11][4]

Merry worked as the chaplain at the Queen Victoria Hospital until 1970.[4] She provided pastoral counselling for patients, and also conducted baptisms and weddings. She believed that chaplains should have training in social work, in addition to their ministerial training, to help them effectively minister in hospital settings.[11]

Honours and death

On 12 June 1976, Merry was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire. She was recognised for "Religion & socio-economic work."[12] She retired from ministry in 1977. She died in 2002.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "MERRY, Isabelle Elizabeth – 22/02/1907 | Women's Museum of Australia". wmoa.com.au. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "WOMAN TO BE ORDAINED". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 – 1954). 18 December 1937. p. 15. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "WOMAN AS MINISTER". Recorder (Port Pirie, SA : 1919 – 1954). 23 December 1937. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Melbourne, The University of. "Merry, Isabelle – Woman – The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  5. ↑ Phillips, Walter, "Kiek, Winifred (1884–1975)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 16 March 2021
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pitman, Julia (2005). Prophets and priests : congregational women in Australia, 1919–1977 (PhD thesis).
  7. ↑ School of Historical Studies, Department of History. "Congregationalist Church – Entry – eMelbourne – The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". www.emelbourne.net.au. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  8. 1 2 "WOMAN MINISTER JOINS Y.W.C.A. STAFF". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954). 10 April 1942. p. 3. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ↑ Lawrence, R. J. (2015). Professional social work in Australia. Acton, A.C.T. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-921934-28-5. OCLC 930400074.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. 1 2 Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Queen Victoria Hospital – Organisation – The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 "Many Tasks for Woman Hospital Chaplain". news.google.com. The Age. 9 January 1954. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  12. ↑ "Rev Isabelle Elizabeth MERRY". Australian Honors Search Facility. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
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