Iskandar Tedjasukmana
5th Minister of Labor
In office
27 April 1951 – 30 July 1953
PresidentSukarno
Prime MinisterSoekiman Wirjosandjojo
Wilopo
Preceded bySoeroso
Succeeded bySutan Muchtar Abidin
Personal details
Born(1915-07-22)22 July 1915
Cianjur, Dutch East Indies
Died1981 (aged 65–66)
Political partyLabour Party
Alma materCornell University

Iskandar Tedjasukmana (Cianjur, 22 July 1915 – 1981) is a former Minister of Labor from 1951 to 1953. He was a teacher and judge.

Early life and education

Iskandar Tedjasukmana was born in Cianjur 22 July 1915. He finished his elementary education at HIS Cianjur. He continued his high school in Jakarta at MULO and AMS B and graduated in 1936. Afterwars, Tedjasukmana enrolled in the law school, Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia from 1936 to 1937.[1]

Career

He began his career by becoming a teacher at an Islamic school, Normal Islam School in Padang from 1937 to 1938.[2] During the Japanese Occupation era, he worked at the Ministry of Law in Bukittinggi from 1942 to 1945.[1]

After the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, he worked in various positions. From 1945 to 1946, he became the Associates Chief Justice of the district court and a member of the Indonesian National Committee Bukittinggi. Afterward, he was appointed as the vice mayor of Buktittinggi from 1947 to 1950. As a vice mayor, he held two positions: member of the West Sumatra Executive Agency and Central Indonesian National Committee.[1] In 1949, he joined a group that opposed the merging of Labour Party of Indonesia to Communist Party of Indonesia. This group founded Labour Party.[3]

As the United States of Indonesia was founded, he became a temporary People's Representative Council member from 1950 to 1951.[1]

Minister of Labor

Iskandar Tedjakusuma was appointed as a labor minister from 1951 to 1953 under two different prime ministers. During his two years tenure, he issued a controversial policy Emergency Act no. 15/1951 that banned labor strikes. Besides, he established Women Labor Social Committee in 1951.[3][4] He also served as the chairman of the Labour Party's political bureau from 1951 to 1956.[3]

Post-ministership

He was the candidate for People's Representative Council from Labour Party on 1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election.[5] In 1958, he authored a book titled "The Political Character of the Indonesian Trade Union Movement." He finished his dissertation at Cornell University in 1961 with the title of "The Development of Labor Policy and Legislation in the Republic."[3]

Personal life

Tedjakusuma married to a Minangnese women. He died in 1981. His grandson, Jason Tedjasukmana, is a Head Of Corporate Communications Google Indonesia (2016–present).[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kami Perkenalkan. Departemen Penerangan. 1952. p. 134.
  2. ↑ Kahin, Audrey (1999). Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 314.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Suryomenggolo, Jafar (2013). Organising under the Revolution: Unions and the State in Java, 1945-48. NUS Press. p. 34.
  4. ↑ Suryomenggolo, Jafar (2015). Politik Perburuhan Era Demokrasi Liberal 1950an. Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri. p. 64.
  5. ↑ Kumpulan Peraturan untuk Pemilihan Konstituante. Jakarta: Kementerian Penerangan RI. 1956. p. 190.
  6. ↑ Djatmiko, Caranissa. "The 'Googley' Factor: Google Indonesia". indonesiaexpat.id. Indonesia Expat. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
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