Ivan Ivanovych Padalka (Ukrainian: Івaн Івaнович Пaдалка: 15 November 1894, Zhornoklyovy, currently Cherkasy Raion — 13 July 1937, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian painter, art professor and author who was executed by the Soviet regime during the Great Terror.

Ivan Padalka
Іван Падалка
Born15 November 1894
Zhornoklyovy, Ukraine
Died13 July 1937
Kyiv, Ukraine
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
Known forPainting

Biography

Ivan Padalka was one of eight children born to a farming family of modest means. He began his education at the local parish school, where he first displayed a talent for art. His abilities were noticed by a local nobleman, who helped him to finance studies at the State Ceramics Vocational School in Myrhorod, taught by Opanas Slastion. His work was often held up as a model for the class. He worked there until 1913, when he was excluded for organizing revolutionary activities.

He then went to Poltava and found a position at the Ethnographic Museum, where they made copies of Ukrainian carpet designs for a weaving workshop in Kyiv owned by Bogdan Khanenko, who was a major patron of the arts. His earnings enabled him to enroll at the short-lived Kyiv Art School. His works were regularly exhibited there, and he began to illustrate children's books.[1]

In 1917, after finishing his studies at the Kyiv Art School, he transferred to the Ukrainian State Academy of Arts, where he became a student in the workshop of Mykhailo Boychuk.[2] While there, he was largely involved in decorative work for buildings, designing posters and creating various propaganda materials for public display. Pedalka received a commission from the State Publishing House to illustrate a collection of children's stories called Барвінок (Periwinkle), on which he worked together with Boychuk's younger brother Tymofiy.

After graduating in 1920, he returned to Myrhorod and became a teacher at his former ceramics school. Later, he taught the same subject at a technical school in Kyiv. His proficiency in his chosen specialty was widely recognized, so he was able to secure a position at the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, where he worked from 1925 to 1934. That year, he returned to Kyiv to accept an appointment as a Professor at the State Academy.[2]

The Village Photographer
An illustration from the Poem "Aeneid"

In 1936, he was arrested and tortured by the NKVD on charges of counterrevolutionary activities, relating Ukrainian nationalism. In July 1937, he was executed by firing squad,[3] together with his former mentor and friend, Mykhailo Boychuk, and the painter Vasily Sedlyar. He was posthumously "rehabilitated" in 1958 by the Soviet Government.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Ivan Padalka | abart". cs.isabart.org. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  2. 1 2 3 Brief biography @ the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
  3. ↑ "Списки жертв — Падалка Иван Иванович". НИПЦ «Мемориал». Retrieved January 8, 2024.
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