Jackie Walorski
Walorski in 2020
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 2013 – August 3, 2022
Preceded byJoe Donnelly
Succeeded byRudy Yakym
Ranking Member of the House Ethics Committee
In office
January 3, 2021 – August 3, 2022
Preceded byKenny Marchant
Succeeded byMichael Guest
Member of the Indiana House of Representatives
from the 21st district
In office
January 5, 2005 – November 16, 2010
Preceded byRichard W. Mangus
Succeeded byTimothy Wesco
Personal details
Born(1963-08-17)August 17, 1963
South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
DiedAugust 3, 2022(2022-08-03) (aged 58)
Union Township, Indiana, U.S.
Resting place
  • Southlawn Cemetery
  • South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Dean Swihart
​
(m. 1995)​
EducationLiberty University
Taylor University (BA)

Jacqueline Renae Walorski (/wəˈlɔːrski/, August 17, 1963 – August 3, 2022) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Indiana's 2nd congressional district from 2013 until her death in 2022. She was a member of the Republican Party. Walorski served in the Indiana House of Representatives, representing Indiana's 21st district, from 2005 to 2010. In 2010, she won the Republican nomination for Indiana's 2nd congressional district, but narrowly lost the general election to Democratic incumbent Joe Donnelly. Walorski won the seat in 2012 after Donnelly vacated it to run for the U.S. Senate, and was reelected four times.

Early life and education

Born in South Bend, Indiana, on August 17, 1963,[1] Walorski grew up with her two older brothers in the city's Gilmer Park neighborhood. Her mother, Martha C. (née Martin), worked as a meat cutter at a local grocery store, and her father, Raymond B. Walorski, worked as a firefighter and owned an appliance store.[2][3] She had Polish and German ancestry.[4] As a child, she attended Hay Elementary School and graduated from Riley High School in 1981.[2] She then attended Liberty Baptist College from 1981 to 1983, and graduated from Taylor University, receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree in communications and public administration in 1985.[5]

Early career

Walorski began her career as a television reporter for WSBT-TV, a CBS affiliate in South Bend, from 1985 to 1989, and was the executive director of the St. Joseph County Humane Society from 1989 to 1991.[6] In 1991, she was appointed the director of institutional advancement at Ancilla College, a position she held until she was appointed the director of membership at the St. Joseph County Chamber of Commerce in 1996.[5] She later worked as the director of annual giving at Indiana University South Bend from 1997 to 1999.[4]

Walorski moved to Romania in 2000 and founded Impact International, a foundation to provide medical supplies and attention to impoverished children.[7] She did Christian missionary work in Romania before returning to the U.S. in 2004.[8]

Indiana House of Representatives

Elections

In 2004, Walorski ran for a seat in the Indiana House of Representatives after incumbent Republican State Representative Richard W. Mangus decided to retire. She ran in Indiana's 2nd District, which included the suburban area between South Bend and Elkhart. Walorski defeated Democrat Carl H. Kaser, 64%–36%.[9] In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote.[10] In 2008, she won a third term unopposed.[11]

Tenure

During her tenure in the Indiana House, Walorski sponsored Indiana's Voter ID law, requiring voters to present government-issued identification during in-person voting.[4] The voter ID law led to many lawsuits and was brought before the Supreme Court, where it was upheld in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, and has been cited as helping the expansion of voter ID laws in other states.[12]

Walorski was criticized for missing a committee vote and the opportunity for stopping the daylight saving time (DST) bill from passing out of committee, even though that bill died on the House floor.[13][14] After a different bill passed introducing DST, she authored and introduced a bill to rescind DST, a measure that ended up dying.[14]

Walorski authored legislation combating identity theft, including in 2006 when she sponsored a bill requiring companies to notify customers who are Indiana residents of any security breaches that could cause identity theft, identity deception, or fraud, making it a Class C felony and imposing a $50,000 fine on anyone who has the identities of over 100 persons.[15] "Identity theft is the most rapidly growing crime in the United States. We need to find a solution to this problem before it gets any bigger in Indiana", she said.[16]

Walorski became active in the caucus and was appointed Assistant Floor Leader. She served on the Family, Children, & Human Affairs and the Public Policy committees.[17]

U.S. House of Representatives

Walorski during the 113th Congress

In 2009, Walorski announced her candidacy to challenge incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative Joe Donnelly in Indiana's 2nd congressional district, and she won the 2010 Republican primary,[18] with 61% of the votes,[19] defeating Martin Dolan, Jack Jordan, and Tony Zirkle.[20] She lost 48%–47% in the general election.[21]

Within months of the general election, Walorski announced her plan to contest the seat again in 2012. During the Indiana legislature's 2011–2013 legislative session, the predominantly Republican Indiana House and Senate redrew Indiana's congressional districts. After redistricting, the newly drawn 2nd district included all of Elkhart County, Walorski's home county, and the demographics of the new district included more registered Republican voters.[22] Had the district existed with these lines in 2008, Barack Obama would have won it by just 0.3 percentage points, 49.6% to John McCain's 49.3%.[23] In contrast, he won the old 2nd with 54% of the vote.[24]

Donnelly decided not to seek reelection, opting instead to run for the U.S. Senate.[25] Walorski won the 2012 primary election with 73% of the vote, winning all ten counties in the 2nd District.[26] In the general election, she faced Libertarian nominee Joe Ruiz of Mishawaka and Democratic nominee Brendan Mullen of Granger, an Iraq War veteran. Walorski defeated Mullen 49%–48%,[27] likely helped by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney carrying her district with 56% of the vote.[28] At the same time, Donnelly was elected to the Senate.[29]

In 2014, while serving on the House Veterans Affairs Committee, Walorski was a leading voice pushing for the resignation of Eric Shinseki as Secretary of Veterans Affairs due to the Veterans Health Administration scandal of 2014.[30]

Walorski voted against the second impeachment of Donald Trump[31] and voted to object to the certification of the 2020 United States presidential election.[32][33]

In 2019, Walorski was named the ranking member on the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Worker and Family Support.[34] In 2020, she was appointed to serve on the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis.[35] In 2021, she became the ranking member on the House Ethics Committee.[36]

Walorski won the uncontested 2022 Republican primary for the 2nd district.[37]

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Defense

On May 25, 2018, Walorski introduced legislation to double the death gratuity the federal government pays to the families of service members killed on active duty. The legislation would have increased the death gratuity from $100,000 to $200,000. Under the bill, the government would have paid at least 60% of the benefit to the surviving spouse, and service members could have chosen how to disburse the remaining 40%. The bill also would have capped Congress members' death benefits at $74,000. The cap would have resulted in a payment of about $100,000 less than would be paid under the current system.[41]

Health care

Walorski voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.[42]

Economy

Walorski advocated privatizing Social Security. In March 2010, she said, "I think the one thing we have to do is the thing that Bush actually tried to do a couple years ago, which is privatize Social Security and allow people to invest in their own retirement."[43]

Walorski voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[44]

In 2018, Walorski said she opposed the Trump tariffs on goods imported from U.S. allies. She said that such duties threaten U.S. businesses and workers. These include a 25% tariff on steel and a 10% tariff on aluminum. Walorski also asked that the system for granting exclusions for certain products be accelerated.[45]

Abortion

In 2013, Walorski expressed support for a ban on late-term abortions.[46]

In 2015, Walorski raised objections to the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, a bill banning late termination of pregnancy, an abortion procedure given beyond 20 weeks into a pregnancy. She had supported the 2013 version,[46][47] but removed her name from the 2015 House bill in mid-January. The 2015 bill had an exemption for those seeking an abortion due to rape, but required that the person seeking the exemption report the rape to the police past 20 weeks.[48] House Republicans canceled a planned vote shortly afterward due to opposition from Walorski and Representative Renee Ellmers, and other Republicans expressing concerns about the bill.[49] A modified version of the bill was proposed in 2015, with modifications to remove the requirement to report a rape to the police. This version instead allowed abortions past 20 weeks in cases of rape, with the requirement that those pregnant due to rape would need to seek medical care or counseling before getting an abortion. Walorski voted for this version of the House bill in May.[50][51] Walorski would also go on to vote for the 2017 version of the bill.[52][53]

In October 2017, Walorski asked the Indiana State Department of Health to deny an application to open an abortion clinic in South Bend, saying the clinic would undermine efforts to reduce the number of abortions in the area.[54]

Interest group ratings

Walorski was given a "D" rating in 2016 from marijuana legalization advocacy group NORML for her voting history regarding cannabis-related causes.[55]

Walorski had a 63% rating from Heritage Action for America based on her conservative voting record.[56]

Immigration

Walorski supported Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U.S. for citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries, saying she believed it would "allow our national security officials to examine the vetting process and strengthen safeguards to prevent terrorists from entering our homeland."[57]

Texas v. Pennsylvania

In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump.[58] The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[59][60][61]

Personal life

In 1995, Walorski married Dean Swihart, a schoolteacher in Mishawaka.[17] She resided in Jamestown, an unincorporated suburban community west of Elkhart, and was a member of South Gate Church, an Assemblies of God megachurch in South Bend.[62]

Death

On August 3, 2022, four people, including Walorski, were killed in a head-on collision between two cars near Nappanee, Indiana.[63] Walorski was returning from a ribbon-cutting ceremony in Claypool, Indiana.[64][65] The collision occurred on State Road 19 near the intersection with State Road 119 between Nappanee and Wakarusa.[66][67][68] The driver of the other vehicle, a Ford Contour, and the two other people in Walorski's vehicle, a Toyota RAV4, also died.

It was initially reported that a northbound vehicle on State Road 19 veered left and collided head-on with Walorski's vehicle, which was southbound, but the police later retracted that statement, and said that Walorski's northbound car, driven by Zachery Potts, had crossed the center line for unknown reasons.[69][70] The investigation concluded the following month, with the Elkhart County Sheriff's Office finding that Potts was at fault for the crash, with evidence showing he was likely attempting to overtake a flatbed truck.[71][72]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi ordered the flags around the U.S. Capitol Building to be flown at half-staff on the day of death and the day after in her honor.[73] Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, whose hometown of South Bend is in Walorski's district, posted condolences on Twitter, saying that "she was always prepared to work together where there was common ground".[74] Former President Donald Trump eulogized her on his Truth Social platform, and President Joe Biden issued a statement saying that she was "respected by members of both parties" and offering condolences to the victims' families.[73][75] On August 10, 2022, the Indiana congressional delegation introduced a bill to name the Department of Veteran Affairs Clinic in Mishawaka the Jackie Walorski VA Clinic.[64] The bill, H.R. 8656,[lower-alpha 1] was signed into law September 30.[76]

Walorski's funeral was held on August 11 at Granger Community Church in Granger, Indiana, and she was buried at Southlawn Cemetery in South Bend.[77][72]

Republican Rudy Yakym was chosen as Walorski's successor in a special election in November 2022.

Honors

Walorski was awarded the following foreign honor:

Electoral history

Indiana House of Representatives, 21st District, 2004 [80]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jackie Walorski 13,745 64%
Democratic Carl H. Kaser 7,728 36%
Indiana House of Representatives, 21st District, 2006 [81]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski 8,899 53%
Democratic Robert Kovach 7,980 47%
Turnout 16,879
Republican hold Swing
Indiana House of Representatives, 21st District, 2008 [82]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski 17,605 99%
N/A Clyde James (Write-in) 232 1%
Turnout 17,837
Republican hold Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2010 [83]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Donnelly (incumbent) 91,341 48%
Republican Jackie Walorski 88,803 47%
Libertarian Mark Vogel 9,447 5%
Turnout 189,591 41%
Democratic hold Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2012 [84]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski 134,033 49%
Democratic Brendan Mullen 130,113 48%
Libertarian Joe Ruiz 9,326 3%
N/A Kenneth R. Luntz, Jr. (Write-in) 3 0%
Turnout 273,475 56%
Republican gain from Democratic Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2014 [84]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski (incumbent) 85,119 59%
Democratic Joe Bock 55,331 38%
Libertarian Jeff Petermann 3,992 3%
Turnout 144,442
Republican hold Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2016 [84]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski (incumbent) 164,355 59%
Democratic Lynn Coleman 102,401 37%
Libertarian Ron Cenkush 10,601 4%
Turnout 277,357
Republican hold Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2018 [84]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski (incumbent) 125,499 55%
Democratic Mel Hall 103,363 45%
No party Richard Wolf (Write-in) 27 0%
Turnout 228,889
Republican hold Swing
Indiana's 2nd congressional district election, 2020 [85]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jackie Walorski (incumbent) 183,601 61.5
Democratic Pat Hackett 114,967 38.5
Turnout 298,568
Republican hold Swing

See also

Notes

References

  1. ↑ "WALORSKI, Jackie (1963–)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  2. 1 2 Brosher, James (September 16, 2012). "Candidates stress their roots: Jackie Walorski". The South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  3. ↑ Consolidated Funeral Services. "Raymond B. Walorski Obituary – Palmer Funeral Homes". Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 Izadi, Elahe (November 1, 2012). "Indiana, 2nd House District". The National Journal. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  5. 1 2 "Representative Jackie Walorski's Biography". votesmart.org. March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Bakersfield Advocacy Greater Bakersfield Chamber of Commerce Representing the Interests of Business with Government". Bakersfield Advocacy. March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Jackie Walorski (R)". Wall Street Journal. March 10, 2013. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ↑ Howey, Brian A. (March 16, 2006). "HOWEY Political Report: GOP's Finest Hour? Walorski's world travels brought her to the precipice of change" (PDF). HOWEY Political Report. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 2, 2004". Ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 7, 2006". Ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Our Campaigns – IN State House 021 Race – November 4, 2008". Ourcampaigns.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  12. ↑ Biskupic, Joan (January 6, 2008). "Voter ID case could affect election laws". usatoday.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  13. ↑ South Bend Tribune, February 17, 2005, by Martin DeAgostino
  14. 1 2 Vandenack, Tim. "Dems blast Walorski's 2005 non-vote on daylight savings time". The Elkhart Truth. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  15. ↑ Wensits, James (May 31, 2006). "New identity theft law to take effect July 1 in Indiana". southbendtribune.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  16. ↑ "Legislation Would Require Companies to Notify Customers of Security Breaches". insideindianabusiness.com. January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013.
  17. 1 2 "Jackie Walorski for Congress - About Jackie". Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Election results". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  19. ↑ "State Rep. Jackie Walorski wins 2nd Congressional district GOP primary". Wndu.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ↑ 2010 Election Results Archived January 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, CNN.com; accessed November 9, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Elkhart County Fares Well in Redistricting Changes". The Elkhart Truth. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  23. ↑ Presidential results by congressional district Archived December 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine under district lines used in 2012 from Daily Kos
  24. ↑ Presidential election results by congressional district from 2000 to 2008
  25. ↑ Shear, Michael D. (May 9, 2011). "Donnelly to Run for Senate in Indiana". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
  26. ↑ "News From The Associated Press". ap.org. Archived from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  27. ↑ "2012 election result report from Politico". POLITICO. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Fall General Election – 11/04/2008; State Senate, District No. 20". Wisconsin State Elections Board. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  29. ↑ Wald, Matthew L. (November 6, 2012). "Democrat Wins Race for Senate in Indiana". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  30. ↑ Cook, Tony (May 30, 2014). "American Legion played key role in VA resignation". The Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  31. ↑ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (January 13, 2021). "Roll Call 17 Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ↑ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (January 6, 2021). "Roll Call 10 Roll Call 10, MOTION, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  33. ↑ Stevens, Harry; Santamariña, Daniela; Rabinowitz, Kate; Uhrmacher, Kevin; Muyskens, John (January 7, 2021). "How members of Congress voted on counting the electoral college vote". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  34. ↑ "Walorski Named Top Republican on Ways and Means Worker & Family Subcommittee – Congresswoman Jackie Walorski". Walorski.house.gov. January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  35. ↑ Schultz, Marisa (May 7, 2020). "Steve Scalise will be top Republican on new coronavirus committee". Fox News. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  36. ↑ "Walorski Named Ranking Member of House Ethics Committee – Congresswoman Jackie Walorski". Walorski.house.gov. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  37. ↑ "Here are the key primary election results from Indiana". NPR. May 3, 2022. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  38. ↑ "Members of the Veterinary Medicine Caucus". Veterinary Medicine Caucus. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  39. ↑ "Members". U.S. – Japan Caucus. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Membership". Republican Study Committee. December 6, 2017. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  41. ↑ "Walorski aims to create more generous military death benefits with new bill". Ripon Advance. United States. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  42. ↑ "Walorski, Upton vote to repeal health care law". SouthBendTribune. May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  43. ↑ "- Elkhart Truth". etruth.com. August 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013.
  44. ↑ Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  45. ↑ "Walorski speaks out against steel, aluminum tariffs on allies". WNDU. United States. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  46. 1 2 Blasko, Erin (June 20, 2013). "Walorski supports ban on late-term abortions". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  47. ↑ Roll Call 251 - Bill Number: H. R. 1797 - District of Columbia Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act Archived July 27, 2022, at the Wayback Machine House.gov
  48. ↑ House leaders sticking with abortion bill Archived August 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Politico
  49. ↑ Abortion bill dropped amid concerns of female GOP lawmakers Archived August 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post
  50. ↑ House passes 20-week abortion ban Archived August 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine CBS News
  51. ↑ House Approves Revised Measure Banning Most Abortions After 20 Weeks Archived August 5, 2022, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times
  52. ↑ "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549 - BILL TITLE: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act". Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  53. ↑ Bassett, Laura (February 22, 2015). "GOP Congresswomen Get Cold Feet On Anti-Abortion Bill". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  54. ↑ "Walorski Asks State to Reject South Bend Abortion Clinic". U.S. News & World Report. October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Indiana Scorecard". NORML. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  56. ↑ "Heritage Action Scorecard". Heritage Action for America. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  57. ↑ Blake, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  58. ↑ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  59. ↑ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  60. ↑ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  61. ↑ Diaz, Daniella (December 11, 2020). "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  62. ↑ "South Bend Southgate Church". Indianaag.org. April 21, 2013. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  63. ↑ Beavers, Olivia (August 3, 2022). "Indiana GOP Rep. Walorski, three others die in auto accident". Politico. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  64. 1 2 Semmler, Ed (August 10, 2022). "Jackie Walorski will be honored with name on VA building in Mishawaka". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  65. ↑ Slone, David (August 3, 2022). "Louis Dreyfus Company Has Grand Opening Event For New Lecithin Plant". Warsaw Times-Union. Warsaw, Indiana. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  66. ↑ "Rep. Jackie Walorski, three others killed in crash". ABC57. August 3, 2022. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  67. ↑ Mikesell, Ben (August 3, 2022). "Congresswoman Jackie Walorski, three others killed in wreck near Nappanee". Goshen News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  68. ↑ Ansari, Talal (August 3, 2022). "Indiana Rep. Jackie Walorski and Two Staffers Killed in Car Crash". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  69. ↑ Davies, Tom (August 4, 2022). "Police change account of crash killing Indiana Rep. Walorski". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  70. ↑ Mazurek, Marek (August 4, 2022). "Police: Initial info wrong, U.S. Rep. Jackie Walorski's vehicle crossed center line". South Bend Tribune. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  71. ↑ Diaz, Jaclyn (September 18, 2022). "Rep. Jackie Walorski's driver was at fault in the fatal crash, police say". NPR. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  72. 1 2 Mazurek, Marek (September 16, 2022). "Crash that killed U.S. Rep. Jackie Walorski, 3 others due in part to 'excessive speed'". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
  73. 1 2 Griffiths, Brent D.; Rojas, Warren (August 3, 2022). "Tributes pour in for Rep. Jackie Walorski from Pete Buttigieg, Kevin McCarthy, Mike Pence, and others after her death in a car crash. Capitol flags to fly at half-staff". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  74. ↑ Travis, Emlyn (August 3, 2022). "U.S. Congresswoman Jackie Walorski Dead at 58 After Car Crash". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  75. ↑ "Statement from President Biden on the Passing of Congresswoman Jackie Walorski of Indiana". whitehouse.gov. August 3, 2022. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  76. ↑ "Bills Signed: H.R. 8656" (Press release). Washington, DC: The White House. September 30, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  77. ↑ Smith, Jordan (August 11, 2022). "'Woman of strength': State, national figures honor Walorski for living with conviction". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  78. ↑ "Klaus Iohannis a decorat opt congresmani americani cu Ordinul Steaua României în grad de Comandor". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). June 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  79. ↑ Peia, Florentina; Iacob, Simona (June 9, 2017). Purcarea, Vicentiu; Pandea, Razvan-Adrian (eds.). "President Iohannis and U.S. congressmen discuss Romania's inclusion in Visa Waiver programme". Agepres. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
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  83. ↑ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 2, 2010" (PDF). clerk.house.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  84. 1 2 3 4 "Election Results". in.gov. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  85. ↑ "Indiana Election Results November 3, 2020". Indiana Election Division. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
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