Jakub Melissaeus Krtský V.D.M.[1] (also known as Jakub Meduna Krtský; 1554 – 20 October 1599) was an Utraquist Hussite teacher and priest in Bohemia.

Biography

Jakub Melissaeus Krtský was born in 1554 in Krty. He was the brother of Václav Melissaeus Krtský (1540–1578) and uncle of Václav Melissaeus Lounský (c. 1573–1631).[2]

He worked at a school in Jindřichův Hradec in the fall of 1578. In the first half of the 1580s, he was administrator of the school Pelhřimov.[3]

He then switched to the clerical path and was ordained to priesthood in Zerbst, in today's Saxony-Anhalt – a centre of Calvinism following the Reformation. He served as pastor at the Parish of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Prostějov during the church's non-Catholic period (1522–1622, which also earned him the name of Iacobus de Prostiegowa),[4][5] and as parish priest in Zásmuky until 1586. On 6 March 1586, on the advice of archdeacon Sixtus Candius and on the certificate that he was a learned and peaceful man, he was offered the administration of St. Barbara's Church in Kutná Hora, which he carried our until 1588. He then became archdeacon of the University School (archdeaconry near the Church of Saint James the Elder) in Kutná Hora from 1593 until his death in 1599.[4]

The Genethliaca et anagrammatismi ab amicis concinnati in honorem (Prague 1599) contains his dirges about "excellent men" (such as Jan Simonides Montanus)[6] as well as poems composed by friends celebrating his memory. In 1596 published a translation of Psalms of Saint David adapted to spiritual songs,[7] as well as a triple sermon he gave before, during, and after the burial of Kutná Hora flood victims in 1598.[8]

He was a close acquaintance of lexicographer Daniel Adam of Veleslavín and contributed to his dictionary with many local names.[9]

He died on 20 October 1599 as a victim of the plague and was buried at St. Barbara's Church in Kutná Hora.[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ Carmina In Honorem Doctissimorum et Humanissimorum XII. Virorum; Magistrorum Philosophiæ in vetere Academia Pragensi Renunciatorum 7 Octobris an. 96. Prague: Anna Schumannová. 1596. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07.
  2. 1 2 Ottův slovník naučný: Illustrovaná encyklopædie obecných vědomostí (in Czech). J. Otto. 1901. pp. 11, 69.
  3. 1 2 Dobiáš, Josef (1954). Dějiny královského města Pelhřimova a jeho okolí (in Czech). Nakl. Musejního spolku. pp. 364–365.
  4. 1 2 Hatáková, Jaroslava (2011). Dějiny a katalog historického fondu arciděkanské knihovny v Kutné Hoře. Její původci, čtenáři, využití a dochování knihovního fondu (Bachelor thesis) (in Czech). Olomouc: Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University Olomouc. pp. 23, 25. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07.
  5. ↑ Winter, Zikmund (1895). Život Církevní v Čechách. Kulturně-historický obraz z xv. a xvi. století (in Czech). Harvard University. Prague: Nákladem Českě akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy slovesnost a uměni. pp. 352–353.
  6. ↑ Riegger, Joseph Anton Stephan von (1794). Materialien zur alten und neuen Statistik von Böhmen (in German and Latin). bey Kaspar Widtmann. p. 282.
  7. ↑ Melissaeus, Jakub (1596). Žalmowé Swatého Dawida, k wzdělánj čistého náboženstwij Křestianského sprawenj, a w Pjsně pod melodye zwyklé vwedenj (in Czech). Wytisstěnij v Giřjka J. Dačického.
  8. ↑ Brázdil, Rudolf; Kotyza, Oldřich; Dobrovolný, Petr; Řezníčková, Ladislava; Valášek, Hubert (2013). History Of Weather And Climate In The Czech Lands. Climate of The Sixteenth Century in the Czech Lands. Vol. X. Brno: Masaryk University. pp. 160, 205, 276.
  9. ↑ Rieger, Frantisek Ladislav (1865). Slovník naučný: I - Lzidimitrij (in Czech). Kober. p. 1026.
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