Jane Ann Russell Wilhelmi
BornFebruary 9, 1911 [1]
DiedMarch 12, 1967[1] (aged 56)
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Scientific career
InstitutionsYale University
Emory University
ThesisCarbohydrate metabolism in the hypophysectomized rat (1937)
Doctoral studentsBarbara Illingworth Brown

Jane Anne Russell (also called Jane Anne Russell Wilhelmi; February 9, 1911 – March 12, 1967) was an endocrinologist. She researched pituitary extract.[2]

Education

Russell graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, California, in 1928, as the second best student in her class. At age 17, she entered the University of California Berkeley, and graduated in 1932 as first in her class.[3] She was awarded the California Fellowship in Biochemistry in 1934 and the Rosenburg Fellowship in 1935.

Russell obtained her PhD in 1937 working at the Institute of Experimental Biology at the University of California, Berkeley[4] on the study of pituitary hormones in carbohydrate metabolism.

Career

Following her Ph.D., she continued at the University of California, Berkeley doing post-doctoral research on a Porter fellowship from the American Physiological Society.[1] In 1938 she moved to Yale University, where she first worked as a postdoctoral investigator and was an instructor from 1941 until 1950 when she moved to Emory University.[5] She taught biochemistry at Emory University from 1950 to 1967. During 1954–57 Russell worked on the committee of the United States National Research Council, then during 1958–64 at the National Science Foundation. She became a full professor at Emory University in 1965.[1]

Research

In 1936, Russell spent time working with the Nobel-prize winning couple Carl Ferdinand Cori and Gerty Cori[2] researching the impact of epinephrine and insulin on metabolism.[6][7][8]

Pituitary gland research

Russell's major research indicated that fasting rats lose muscle glycogen following pituitary removal and injections of pituitary extract can prevent weight loss. She determined the relationship between the anterior pituitary and carbohydrates.[9] Her work allowed the further isolation and identification of growth hormones.[2]

Recognition

Russell was awarded the Kraft Prize, Phi Beta Kappa Key, Steward Scholarship, and University Gold Medal. In 1945 she received the CIBA award of the Endocrine Society.[10] She worked on the National Institutes of Health peer review committee, and was Vice President of the Endocrine Society. Russell was awarded the Upjohn Award of the Endocrine Society in 1961[5] and elected a member of Sigma Xi.[2]

Personal life

Russell married Alfred Ellis Wilhelmi in 1940. She enjoyed gardening, sewing and origami.[11] Russell developed breast cancer in 1962, but worked to the end of her life.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Wayne, Tiffany K. (2010). American women of science since 1900. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 973. ISBN 978-1598841589.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Grinstein, Louise S. (1997). Women in the biological sciences : a biobibliographic sourcebook. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 451–54. ISBN 0313291802. Jane Anne Russell at Google Books
  3. 1 2 RUSSELL, JANE A. (1967). "IN MEMORIAM". Endocrinology. 81 (4): 689–692. doi:10.1210/endo-81-4-689. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 5342826.
  4. ↑ "DR. JANE A. RUSSELL, EMORY PROFESSOR, 56". The New York Times. 1967-03-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  5. 1 2 "Jane Anne Russell (1911–1967), Ph.D. · Yale University Library Online Exhibitions". onlineexhibits.library.yale.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  6. ↑ Russell, Jane A.; Cori, Gerty T. (1937-04-30). "A Comparison of the Metabolic Effects of Subcutaneous and Intravenous Epinephrine Injections in Normal and Hypophysectomized Rats". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 119 (1): 167–174. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1937.119.1.167. ISSN 0002-9513.
  7. ↑ Pencharz, Richard I.; Cori, Carl F.; Russell, Jane A. (1936-10-01). "Relation of Anterior and Posterior Lobe of the Hypophysis to Insulin Sensitivity in the Rat". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 35 (1): 32–35. doi:10.3181/00379727-35-8844C. ISSN 0037-9727. S2CID 83950997.
  8. ↑ Fisher, Robert E.; Russell, Jane A.; Cori, Carl F. (1936). "Glycogen Disappearance and Carbohydrate Oxidation in Hypophysectomized Rats". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 115 (3): 627–634. doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)74701-7. ISSN 0021-9258.
  9. ↑ Russell, J A (1945). "Carbohydrate Metabolism". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 14 (1): 309–332. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.14.070145.001521. ISSN 0066-4154.
  10. ↑ "Association Notice". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 5 (4): 192. 1945. doi:10.1210/jcem-5-4-192. ISSN 0021-972X.
  11. ↑ "Origami Sightings - Non-Fiction". Retrieved 21 August 2013.
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