Jane Warton
Title page, Jane Warton, Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (2 vols., London: J. Dodsley, 1784)
Title page, Jane Warton, Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (2 vols., London: J. Dodsley, 1784)
BornAugust 1724
Basingstoke, Hampshire, England
Died3 November 1809
Wickham, Hampshire, England
OccupationWriter
ParentsThomas Warton (father)
RelativesJoseph Warton (brother); Thomas Warton (brother)

Jane Warton (bap. 1724 – 3 November 1809) published poetry, essays, conduct literature, and a novel, and was a member of a prominent literary family.

Life

Jane Warton was the daughter of Thomas (1688–1745) and Elizabeth (1691–1762) Warton. She was baptized in 1724 in Basingstoke, Hampshire, where her father was vicar and master of the grammar school. She was one of three children: she had an elder brother, Joseph (1722–1800), and a younger, Thomas (1728–1790). The family was intellectual, literary, and educated: Thomas Warton Sr. was the second professor of poetry at Oxford, though it seems to have been a political appointment, and both sons, after their own Oxford educations, went on to become respected "men of letters." Warton's literary ambitions were encouraged within the family, and while she published anonymously, her identity was not hidden.

By the age of eighteen, Warton contracted what was likely rheumatic fever, with life-long consequences to her health.[1][2]

In 1753 she took a position as governess to the Misses Thoyts, Joan (b. 1747) and Mary Anne (b. 1749), of Whitechapel and Carshalton. Her first major publication, Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (1784) was addressed to the sisters and she maintained a lifelong connection to them.

She was part of a wider literary community, notably through her friendship with Hester Chapone.

She never married. Very little else is known of her life.

Writing

Warton contributed essays and poems to several collections as well as to periodicals such as Adventurer, the Gentleman's Magazine, and European Magazine.[3][4][1] She and her brothers maintained an active correspondence throughout their lives in which they frequently discussed literary topics.[5] Her first major publication, Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (2 vols., 1784, published anonymously), is conduct literature, focused on the role of women as wives and particularly mothers in their central role of educating their children. Such texts were popular, and in fact Warton's text was pirated by an American publisher who sought to pass it off as the work of the better known Elizabeth Griffith.[6]

Her novel, Peggy and Patty, or, The Sisters of Ashdale (James Dodsley, 1783), explores the sexual double standard by following the fates of the two protagonists, country girls who are seduced and abandoned after travelling to the city. "This novel both makes clear her identification with the Wollstonecraftian feminism of her own time and, in its sympathy for the fallen woman, anticipates the preoccupations of Victorian feminists."[2] The work is also notable for having labouring-class heroines.[7] The novel went into several editions[8] though the reviews were "tepid" and publisher James Dodsley declined further work from her.[4]

Works

  • Peggy and Patty, or, The Sisters of Ashdale (4 vols., London: J. Dodsley, 1783)
  • Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (2 vols., London: J. Dodsley, 1784)

Notes

  1. 1 2 Todd, Janet, ed. A Dictionary of British and American women writers, 1660–1800. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985, p. 316. (Internet Archive)
  2. 1 2 Clarke, Norma. "Warton, Jane (bap. 1724, d. 1809), author." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 23. Oxford University Press. Date of access 12 Jul. 2022.
  3. ↑ "Jane Warton." Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present. Accessed 2022-07-12. (Orlando)
  4. 1 2 Blain, Virginia, et al., eds. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1990, p. 1136. (Internet Archive)
  5. ↑ Martin, Burns. "Some Unpublished 'Wartoniana'." Studies in Philology Vol. 29, No. 1 (Jan., 1932), pp. 53-67.
  6. ↑ Notes and Queries 1989-12: Vol. 36 Issue 4, pp. 480–482. (Internet Archive)
  7. ↑ Singer, Godfrey Frank. The epistolary novel: its origin, development, decline, and residuary influence. New York: Russell & Russell, 1963. (Internet Archive)
  8. ↑ "Warton, Jane" The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 414. Accessed 2022-07-12. (WPHP)

References

  • Blain, Virginia, et al., eds. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1990. (Internet Archive)
  • Clarke, Norma. "Warton, Jane (bap. 1724, d. 1809), author." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 23. Oxford University Press. Accessed 2022-07-12.
  • Todd, Janet, ed. A Dictionary of British and American women writers, 1660–1800. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985. (Internet Archive)
  • "Jane Warton." Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present. Accessed 2022-07-12. (Orlando)
  • "Warton, Jane." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 414. Accessed 2022-07-12. (WPHP)
  • Vance, John A. Joseph and Thomas Warton. Boston: Twayne, 1983. (Internet Archive)

Electronic texts

  • Letters Addressed to Two Young Married Ladies, on the Most Interesting Subjects (2 vols., 1784) available at the Internet Archives: Vol. I; Vol. II
  • Peggy and Patty, or, The Sisters of Ashdale (4 vols., London: J. Dodsley, 1783) (ESTC)
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