Jelena Šaulić (1896 – 21 March 1921) was a Montenegrin teacher, participant in the Toplica Uprising, and a Komitadji during World War I.[1][2][3]

Early years and education

Jelena Šaulić was born in Junča do near Žabljak, in 1896. She was the youngest of five children in the family of Perko Šaulić, a priest. In record-breaking short time before World War I, she graduated from the school of teacher instruction,[3] and received her appointment as a teacher in Prizren.[1]

Career

In February 1917, Bulgarian forces killed her mother and four days, later the Toplica Uprising started. Šaulić joined the rebels with her father. After the failure of the uprising, she crossed over to Montenegro with her father and the rest of the rebels. There, they joined the group of irregular military, led by Duke Boško Bojović. Šaulić was feared not only by the occupying forces but also by the irregulars who had joined only to loot, whom she mercilessly punished.[2][3]

After the war, she married her war companion, Bojović, and started working as a teacher in Pljevlja. She died in Pljevlja on 21 March 1921 at the age of 26 from the consequences of the wounds sustained in the exhausting battles she took part in. She was posthumously awarded the Karadjordje’s Star with Swords for exceptional bravery. The Association of Warriors and War Veterans or 1912-1918 from Pljevlja,[3] raised a memorial plaque for her at the Pljevlja City Cemetery where she was buried.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Бојовић, Бошко (2012). "Јелена Шаулић и Шаулићи са Жабљака" (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 April 2018 – via academia.edu.
  2. 1 2 3 Loš, Tatjana (27 May 2015). "Neustrašiva Jelena u borbi sa Bugarima i Austrougarima". Вечерње новости (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Giljen, Nikola; Jovićević Jov, Sonja; Mandić, Jelena (1 October 2012). "Srpske Amazonke Velikog rata (1914-1918) - Skromne dame gvozdenog srca". Bašta Balkana (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 April 2018.

Bibliography

  • Rakočević, Novica (1969). Crna Gora u Prvom svjetskom ratu 1914-1918 (in Serbian). Titograd: Istorijski institut.
  • Кордић, Миле; Ашанин, Мијајло (1985). Комитски покрет у Црној Гори : 1916-1918 (in Serbian). Београд: Нова књига.
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