John Bernard (died 1554) was an English academic and religious author. He is known for a Latin devotional work Oratio Pia that was published some 14 years after his death, and then translated into English.[1]

Life

Bernard was from Yorkshire, and is thought to have been from the West Riding. He was a student at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he was a scholar in 1541. He proceeded B.A. in 1543–4. He became Trotter's priest there about 1544, and a Fellow shortly afterwards that year. He commenced M.A. in 1547.[1][2]

Bernard was bursar of his college from 1550 to 1552. At the beginning of the reign of Mary I of England, he retained his fellowship, he retained his fellowship, despite reforming and evangelical Protestant views, and that year was licensed to preach. He died in 1554.[1]

Works

Bernard composed Oratio pia, religiosa, et solatii plena, de vera animi tranquillitate. It was found in the author's study, after his death, and published at London, 1568, with a dedication to the courtier Peter Osborne, by his brother Thomas Bernard who edited the work. A translation into English, by Anthony Marten, was published under the title of The Tranquillitie of the mind: an excellent Oration directing every man and woman to the true tranquillity and quietness of the minde, London, 1570.[3]

The book is considered an example of the Protestant belles lettres of the period, comparable with works of the Huguenot minister Jean de L'Espine, and of Jeremias Bastingius from Middelburg.[4]

Family

Bernard was the brother of Thomas Bernard (died 1582) and uncle of Daniel Bernard.[3]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Summerson, Henry. "Bernard, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2244. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ↑ "Bernard or Barnard, John (BNRT543J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. 1 2 Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Bernard, John (d.1567?)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  4. ↑ MacDonald, A. Alasdair A.; Martels, Zweder R. W. M. von; Veenstra, Jan Riepke (2009). Christian Humanism: Essays in Honour of Arjo Vanderjagt. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17631-7.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Bernard, John (d.1567?)". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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