John Blackaller (around 1494–January 1563) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician, who served as both Mayor of Exeter and Member (MP) for Exeter.

Early and family life

Blackaller was born in Totnes[1] in 1494,[2] and was a Catholic.[3]

Blackaller married Joan Hockemore in 1529 or earlier.[4]

He had at least one daughter, who was married to William Peryam,[5] who was mayor in 1532, and part of a family dynasty of Mayors of Exeter.

Public service

Blackaller was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1529. He was Mayor of Exeter in 1530–31, 1536–37 and 1548–49.[2] He died in January 1563 and was buried on January 21, 1563.

Law enforcement

As an alderman, Blackaller had law enforcement responsibilities, occasioning active measures, and he was involved in the putting down of an open riot against the dissolution of St Nicholas' Priory in 1536, where he was driven from the church.[5]

In 1936–37, Blackaller was amongst those accused by Richard Lamprey of failure to punish treason, of which he was acquitted.[3]

Expropriation of church land

In 1537, Blackaller expropriated land at Shillingford which had been granted to the Dean and Chapter of Exeter Cathedral, refusing to pass rents on to the clerics.[3][6]

In the 1560s, Blackaller was once again accused of withholding clerical dues from lands at Heavitree and Polsloe.[3]

Prayer book rebellion

During Blackaller's final term as Mayor of Exeter in 1549, the Prayer Book Rebellion took place following the release of the first Book of Common Prayer and related religious changes under Edward VI, suppressing the practice of Catholicism. Uprisings at Sampford Courtenay and Clyst St Mary escalated, with rebels building defensive works and blocking highways.[7]

Devon Knight and Privy Councillor Peter Carew was tasked with quelling the uprising, but was unsuccessful, but did alert Blackaller to the danger, allowing Exeter to be brought to a state of defensive readiness. The midsummer eve celebrations were cancelled, which would normally have involved a ceremonial inspection of the city's defences, followed by a feast.[7]

The rebel leaders did attempt to persuade the Catholic Blackaller to surrender the city, through numerous messages, but this approach was firmly rejected.[3][8] Whilst Blackaller had sympathy with the cause, his dedication to the King and his duty were stronger than his religious conviction,[9] for which later commentators have characterised him as heroic and courageous.[10][11]

An initial force of around 2,000 rebel men gathered outside Exeter's city gates, initiating a five-week long siege.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Cotton, William (1873). An Elizabethan Guild of the city of Exeter, an account of the proceeding of the Society of Merchant Adventurers, during the latter half of the 16th century. Exeter: Pollard.
  2. 1 2 "BLACKALLER, John (by 1494-1563), of Exeter, Devon". History of Parliament.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Whiting, Robert (1989). The blind devotion of the people : popular religion and the English Reformation. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–36. ISBN 9780521356060.
  4. ↑ Hoppin, Charles Arthur (1915). Pomeroy; interesting English records supplemental to the History and genealogy of the Pomeroy family.
  5. 1 2 MacCaffrey, Wallace T (1958). Exeter,1540-1640 the growth of an english country town.
  6. ↑ Marshall, Peter (1997). The impact of the English Reformation, 1500-1640. London: Arnold. p. 127. ISBN 0340677082.
  7. 1 2 Caraman, Philip (1994). The Western rising, 1549: The Prayer Book rebellion. Tiverton: Westcountry Books. pp. 48–51. ISBN 189838603X.
  8. ↑ Rowse, AL (1941). Tudor Cornwall: Portrait of a Society. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 269.
  9. ↑ Freeman, Edward Augustus (1890). Exeter. Longmans, Green & Co.
  10. ↑ "Exeter Gleanings". The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art. 44 (1145): 426. 6 October 1877.
  11. ↑ Northcote, Rosalind Lucy (Lady) (1913). Devon : its moorlands, streams, & coasts. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 8.
  12. ↑ "Cornwall Guide". Cornwall Guide. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
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