John Fitz Madden
Black and white photo of John F. Madden seat at desk, left profile, looking right
Madden as a colonel and assistant quartermaster general of the American Expeditionary Forces, May 1918.
Born(1870-03-30)March 30, 1870
Sacramento, California, U.S.
DiedMay 16, 1946(1946-05-16) (aged 76)
Staten Island, New York
Buried
Sacramento Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento, California
ServiceCalifornia National Guard
United States Army
Years of service1890–1891 (National Guard)
1891–1934 (Army)
RankCorporal (National Guard)
Brigadier General (Army)
Service number0–366[1]
UnitU.S. Army Infantry Branch
Commands heldCompany G, 5th Infantry Regiment
Company K, 29th Infantry Regiment
Provisional Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment
3rd Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment
29th Infantry Regiment Band
2nd Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment
Fort Niagara, New York
Advance Section, Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces
19th Infantry Regiment
26th Infantry Regiment
San Francisco General Depot
21st Infantry Brigade
WarsGarza Revolution
Spanish–American War
United States Military Government in Cuba
Philippine–American War
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
AwardsLegion of Honor (Officer) (France)
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley (attended)
Spouse(s)Edith May Partello (m. 1898–1905, div.)
Children2
Other workDeputy Administrator, Lumber and Timber, National Recovery Administration

John Fitz Madden (March 30, 1870 – May 19, 1946) was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the U.S. response to the Garza Revolution, Spanish–American War, United States Military Government in Cuba, Philippine–American War, Pancho Villa Expedition, and World War I, he attained the rank of brigadier general and was a recipient of the French Legion of Honor (Officer) for his First World War service. Madden served in both high level staff positions, including chief quartermaster of the Pancho Villa Expedition, and important commands, including the 26th Infantry Regiment and the Hawaiian Division's 21st Infantry Brigade.

A native of Sacramento, California, Madden attended the Saint Matthew's Hall military boarding school, the Lincoln School in San Francisco, and San Francisco's Boys' High School. During his high school years, Madden belonged to the Cadet Company, a unit of students that performed duty with the 1st Regiment of the California National Guard, and he attained the rank of first lieutenant. After his 1890 graduation, Madden joined the 1st Regiment's Company C, in which he attained the rank of corporal. From 1890 to 1891, he attended the University of California, Berkeley.

In 1891, Madden's application for a commission in the United States Army was approved and he was appointed a second lieutenant of Infantry. Initially assigned to the 5th Infantry Regiment, Madden advanced through the ranks, primarily as a member of the 29th Infantry Regiment and in temporary Quartermaster assignments. He took part in the Spanish–American War, United States Military Government in Cuba, and Philippine–American War. During the Pancho Villa Expedition, Madden served as chief quartermaster. At the start of World War I, he served as commander of the Advance Section for the Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces, and he was later assigned as assistant to the chief quartermaster of the American Expeditionary Forces with headquarters in Paris. During the war he received promotion to temporary brigadier general. After the war, he received the Legion of Honor (Officer) from France.

Madden's post-war assignments included command of the 19th Infantry Regiment, 26th Infantry Regiment and 21st Infantry Brigade. He retired in 1934 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 64, and was a resident of the Marlborough Hotel in East Orange, New Jersey. He died in Staten Island, New York on May 19, 1946. Madden was buried at Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento.

Early life

John Fitz Madden was born in Sacramento, California on March 30, 1870, the son of Jerome and Margaret (Evans) Madden.[2] He was raised in San Francisco, and was educated at San Mateo's Saint Matthew's Hall military boarding school, the Lincoln School in San Francisco, and San Francisco's Boys' High School, from which he graduated in 1890.[2][3] While in high school, Madden was active in the Cadet Company, a unit of students commanded by William Renwick Smedberg Jr. with the rank of captain, in which Madden served as first lieutenant.[4] The Cadet Company performed duty with the 1st Regiment of the California National Guard, which facilitated Madden's post-high school entry into the National Guard.[5]

After graduating from high school, Madden attended the University of California, Berkeley from 1890 to 1891, where he took the literary course at the College of Letters and Science.[3] While attending college, Madden served in the California National Guard's Company C, 1st Infantry Regiment, in which he attained the rank of corporal.[6] In 1891, he applied for a commission in the United States Army.[6] He performed successfully on the examination,[lower-alpha 1] and received his commission as a second lieutenant of Infantry.[7] After he received his commission, his National Guard company honored him by electing him a life member.[8]

Start of career

In October 1891, Madden was assigned to the 5th Infantry Regiment at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.[9] In January 1892, Madden voluntarily accompanied Troop K, 3rd Cavalry, commanded by George King Hunter, during the U.S. response to crossings of the Mexico–United States border by Mexican participants in the Garza Revolution.[8] In March 1894, Madden was reassigned to duty at St. Francis Barracks, Florida.[10]

In June 1895, Madden was selected to attend the two-year course at the Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Infantry and Cavalry School,[11] and he graduated in June 1897.[12] He was promoted to first lieutenant in July 1898.[13] During the Spanish–American War, 5th Infantry detachments manned coastal defenses along the Gulf of Mexico from Galveston, Texas to Dry Tortugas, Florida, and Madden commanded the regiment's Company G during its duty in Tampa, Florida.[14] Later in 1898, Madden took part in action at Santa Clara and Puerto Principe in Cuba.[15] In October 1898, he was assigned to temporary duty as assistant quartermaster and commissary of subsistence aboard USAT McClellan, an army transport ship that moved supplies and soldiers between Cuba and the United States during the United States Military Government in Cuba.[16]

In March 1901, Madden was promoted to captain and assigned as quartermaster officer of the 29th Infantry Regiment when the regiment served in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War.[17][18] Upon his return to the United States, Madden was posted to Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[15] In February 1902, he was a founder of the Order of Santa Clara, an organizations of veterans who took part in Spanish–American War action in Santa Clara and Puerto Principe.[15] By May 1903, he was again serving in the Philippines.[19]

Continued career

After returning to the United States in the summer of 1904, Madden was posted to Fort Douglas, Utah as adjutant of the 29th Infantry.[20] In the summer of 1905, he commanded a provisional battalion of the 29th Infantry (Companies F and L) when it performed temporary duty in Strawberry, Utah during the opening of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation.[21] After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Madden was detailed to temporary duty in San Francisco, first as executive secretary to Lieutenant Colonel Lea Febiger, the head of Consolidated Relief Stations, then as adjutant to Joseph Alfred Gaston, the commander of permanent relief camps that provided lodging to more than 20,000 city residents.[22]

After his temporary duty in San Francisco, Madden returned to Fort Douglas, where in April 1907 he was assigned to command 3rd Battalion, 29th Infantry.[23] In August 1907, Madden returned to the Philippines with the 29th Infantry,[24] and he served there until returning to the United States in August 1909.[25] After his return from the Philippines, Madden was posted to Fort Jay on Governors Island, New York as the 29th Infantry's adjutant.[26]

In late 1911, Madden was assigned as defense counsel during the Governors Island court-martial of Major Frank T. Woodbury, a medical officer who was charged with failing to properly treat a soldier in his care after Second Lieutenant Lloyd Fredendall accused him of negligence.[27][28][29] Woodbury was convicted on two of four charges, and sentenced to a written reprimand, the most lenient punishment available to the judges.[30]

In March 1912, Madden was assigned as judge advocate (prosecutor) for the court-martial of Captain John William Kilbreth, who was accused of failure to pay three minor debts. totaling $22.65 (about $670 in 2022).[31] In addition, he was charged with neglect of duty while serving as artillery inspector and instructor for the National Guards of New York and New Jersey, allegedly for failing to visit units at remote locations beyond the New York City area.[31] Kilbreth was found guilty of disobeying orders for failing to respond to the Adjutant General of the United States Army's inquiries about the debts, and reduced several places on the captain's seniority list, but was not otherwise punished.[32]

In August 1912, Madden was part of a 29th Infantry contingent that marched from Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania to Elmira Town, New York and established a training camp as part of the activities associated with the dedication of an American Revolutionary War-related monument at Newtown Battlefield State Park.[33] As regimental adjutant, one of Madden's additional duties was commanding the 29th Infantry Band.[34] After the band completed its concerts in Elmira, Madden led it to Rochester, New York, where it participated in mid-September ceremonies that commemorated the city's founders by dedicating a plaque in honor of John Mastick, one of Rochester's first settlers.[34][35]

Later career

In March 1914, Madden was promoted to major and assigned to command 2nd Battalion, 29th Infantry and the post at Fort Niagara, New York.[36][37] In August 1914, Madden was detailed to the Quartermaster Corps and posted to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, where he was assigned to supervise construction projects.[38] In August 1915, Madden was posted to Fort Sam Houston, Texas and assigned to duty as post quartermaster, quartermaster of the post's supply depot, and supervisor of construction projects as the fort was expanded in anticipation of U.S. entry into World War I.[39] In October 1915, Madden was reassigned as assistant to the chief quartermaster of the army's Southern Department, which was headquartered at Fort Sam Houston.[40]

In March 1916, John J. Pershing was assigned to command U.S. forces on the Mexico–United States border during the Pancho Villa Expedition and Madden was assigned to his staff as quartermaster.[41] In January 1917, Madden was serving as chief of transportation on the staff of Major General Frederick Funston during Funston's command of the Southern Department, and carried out inspection tours of units throughout Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas.[42]

In July 1917, Madden was assigned to World War I quartermaster duties on the staff of the United States Department of War.[43] In August 1917, Madden was promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel, to date from May 15.[44] Madden arrived in France soon after his promotion, and served first as quartermaster of the 1st Division, then as commander of Advance Section, Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces, followed by assignment as assistant to the chief quartermaster of the American Expeditionary Forces with headquarters in Paris.[1] Madden was the army's recognized expert on motorized transportation[45] and production of canned goods,[46] which were vital to the war effort, and he was promoted to temporary colonel in January 1918, to date from August 5, 1917.[47] In October 1918, Madden was promoted to temporary brigadier general.[48] He returned to the United States in February 1919[49] and was reduced to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in March.[50]

In April 1919, Madden was assigned to quartermaster duty in the office of the zone supply officer at the Presidio of San Francisco.[51] In November 1919, he was assigned to command the 19th Infantry Regiment at Camp Harry J. Jones, Arizona.[52][53] He was promoted to permanent colonel in April 1920[1] and in August 1920, he began attendance at the United States Army War College.[1] After graduating in 1921, he was assigned as a student at the United States Army Command and General Staff College, which he completed in 1922.[1] He then completed the course at the Naval War College,[1] after which he attended the Institute of Politics at Williams College.[54] In 1925, Madden was assigned to the staff of the Fifth Corps Area at Fort Hayes, Ohio.[55]

In September 1927, Madden was assigned to command the 26th Infantry Regiment and the post at Plattsburgh Barracks, New York.[56] In July 1930, he was assigned to Fort Mason, California as commandant of the army's San Francisco General Depot.[57] In March 1931, Madden was promoted to brigadier general,[1] and in April he was assigned to command the 21st Infantry Brigade at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.[58] Madden reached the mandatory retirement age of 64 in March 1934, and he retired effective March 31.[59]

Retirement and death

After his retirement from the army, in July 1934 Madden was appointed deputy administrator of five National Recovery Administration (NRA) agencies that regulated aspects of the lumber and timber industries.[60] He served until the NRA was dissolved in December 1935.[61]

In retirement, he was a member of The Lambs,[62] a social club for artists, and was a resident of the Marlborough Hotel in East Orange, New Jersey.[63] Madden died in Staten Island, New York on May 19, 1946.[64] He was buried at Sacramento Historic City Cemetery in Sacramento.[65]

Awards

For his World War I service, Madden was a recipient of the French Legion of Honor (Officer).[66][67] As a result of his service in the Philippines, Madden was a member of the Military Order of the Carabao.[68] Madden's service in several overseas conflicts was recognized with numerous campaign medals, to include: Spanish Campaign, Cuban Occupation, Philippine Campaign, Mexican Service, and World War I Victory.[66]

Family

In April 1898, Madden married Edith May Partello, the daughter of Joseph M. T. Partello, an officer in the 5th Infantry.[69] They were the parents of two sons, Jerome and John.[70][71] In 1903, Madden requested a divorce and alleged that his wife had an affair with another army officer while he was in the Philippines.[72] She denied the allegations, but the divorce was granted in 1905.[73] Edith Partello later married army officer Victor A. B. Davidson.[74] They became the parents of a son, Emmett in 1907 and a daughter, Edna in early October 1908, and Edith died later that month.[74][75] Madden never remarried.[76]

Jerome P. Madden was born in early 1899 and died about six months later.[70] John Fitzpatrick Madden (1900–1979) was raised by his paternal grandparents and an aunt after his parents divorced.[77] He was a career officer in the United States Navy and attained the rank of captain.[65][78]

Notes

  1. ↑ 20 applicants sat for the examination. 10 passed, including Madden, who finished seventh.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 978-1571970886 – via Google Books.
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  4. ↑ "Promotion of Sergeants". The Daily Examiner. San Francisco. September 9, 1887. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ "Militia Orders". Los Angeles Herald. Los Angeles. October 7, 1887. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 "Gone To Be A Soldier-Man". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco. August 31, 1891. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 "Nothing If Not Candid". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco. October 19, 1891. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 "In the Field: Lieutenant Madden Is Hunting Garza, the Revolutionist". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco. January 6, 1892. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Assignment of Civilian Appointees". Army and Navy Journal. New York. October 10, 1891. p. 112 – via Google Books.
  10. ↑ "5th Infantry, Colonel Nathan W. Osborne". Army and Navy Journal. New York. March 31, 1894. p. 535 – via Google Books.
  11. ↑ "Army and Navy Orders". The Sun. New York. June 22, 1895. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "Fort Leavenworth Graduates". St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat. St. Louis, MO. June 15, 1897. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ "More Army Appointments". Fall River Daily Evening News. Fall River, MA. July 18, 1898. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ "The Fifth Infantry: A Fine Regiment Of Regulars Now On Tampa Heights". The Morning Tribune. Tampa, FL. July 31, 1898. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. 1 2 3 "The Order of Santa Clara". The Evening Times. Washington, DC. February 17, 1902. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ "Army Orders". The Sun. New York. October 12, 1898. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ "Hooker Sails On Monday". The Sun. New York. April 30, 1899. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
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  21. ↑ "Battalion Comes Back". Salt Lake Telegram. Salt Lake City, UT. September 8, 1905. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
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  24. ↑ "Passengers: Arrived; For Manila". Hawaiian Gazette. Honolulu. August 16, 1907. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ "Sails From Manila". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. August 17, 1909. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ "Society: Captain John F. Madden". The Herald-Republican. Salt Lake City, UT. December 26, 1909. p. Section 3, Page 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ↑ "Montana News In Washington: Army Notes". Great Falls Tribune. Great Falls, MT. December 21, 1908. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ "Try Army Surgeon on Neglect Charge; Major Woodbury Charged with Not Giving Proper Care to a Private in Post Hospital". The New York Times. New York. November 18, 1911. p. 6 – via TimesMachine.
  29. ↑ "Court Martial of Officer". Nashville Tennessean and The Nashville American. Nashville, TN. Associated Press. November 18, 1911. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "G. C. M. Saturday July 13". Army and Navy Register. New York. July 20, 1912. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. 1 2 "Rich Army Officer to Trial for Debt". The New York Times. New York. March 24, 1912. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ "Capt. Kilbreth Reduced". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. June 9, 1912. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Soldiers Arrive in City and Pitch Tents for Stay". Star-Gazette. Elmira, NY. August 20, 1912. p. t – via Newspapers.com.
  34. 1 2 "Band Arrives Here Today". Star-Gazette. Elmira, NY. August 23, 1912. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
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  36. ↑ "To Forces of Land and Sea: Army Orders". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, MD. April 8, 1914. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ "Impatient for the Order to War Service". The Buffalo Enquirer. Buffalo, NY. April 24, 1914. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ↑ "Army Orders: Maj. John F. Madden". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, MD. August 11, 1914. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ "Army Orders: John F. Madden". The Washington Herald. Washington, DC. August 1, 1915. p. Section B, Page 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ "Army–Navy: Army Orders". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. October 31, 1915. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ "Second U.S. Column Enters Mexico West of Columbus". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, CA. March 16, 1916. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ "Chief of Funston's Staff to Inspect Troops Here". El Paso Herald. El Paso, TX. January 31, 1917. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ "Army Notes: Maj. John F. Madden". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. July 8, 1917. p. Part 3, Page 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ↑ "Promotions in the Infantry". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. August 1, 1917. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ↑ "Major John F. Madden is very Last Word in Transportation". Deming Headlight. Deming, NM. February 9, 1917. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ↑ "Deming Cannery Nearly Complete". Deming Headlight. Deming, NM. August 31, 1917. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ↑ U.S. Senate (1932) [January 21, 1918]. "Temporary Promotions in the Army of the United States: Infantry; To be colonels with rank from August 5, 1917". Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States. Vol. LII, Part I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 277 – via Google Books.
  48. ↑ U.S. Senate (1932) [October 3, 1918]. "Nominations for Appointment in the Army of the United States: Infantry; To be brigadier generals with rank from October 1, 1918". Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States. Vol. LII, Part I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1318 – via Google Books.
  49. ↑ "Four Transports bring 11,000 Troops". The New York Times. New York. February 12, 1919. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ "Eleven Others to Pre-War Rank". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. March 7, 1919. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ↑ "Col. Madden Sent to Pacific Coast". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. April 2, 1919. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ↑ "Gen. Hay Does to Sam Houston". El Paso Herald. El Paso, TX. November 12, 1919. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ↑ ""Strombos" of the 19th Infantry". Army and Navy Journal. New York. November 29, 1919. p. 390 – via Google Books.
  54. ↑ "Institute Notes". North Adams Transcript. North Adams, MA. August 25, 1924. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ↑ "200 Reserves to Come Here for Session". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, OH. March 23, 1926. p. Section 2, Page 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ "Plan Dance in Honor of Col. Hughes". Plattsburgh Sentinel. Plattsburgh, NY. September 9, 1927. p. 2 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  57. ↑ "Colonel Madden to Command Depots". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, CA. July 1, 1930. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ↑ "Sent to Brigades at Hawaii and Manila". The Boston Globe. Boston. Associated Press. April 10, 1931. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ↑ U.S. Senate (March 13, 1934). "Nominations: Appointments in the Regular Army; To be Brigadier Generals". Congressional Record—Senate. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 4426 – via Google Books.
  60. ↑ "Lumber Deputy Named: General Madden Appointed as Code Administrator". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, TN. July 18, 1934. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ↑ "National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the New Deal: A Resource Guide". Research Guides. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  62. ↑ Gavan, Peggy (2019). The Cat Men of Gotham: Tales of Feline Friendships in Old New York. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-1978800236 – via Google Books.
  63. ↑ "Brig. Gen. Madden, Soldier 55 Years; Aide to Chief Quartermaster of AEF in 1918 Dies at 76 – Served in Cuba, Philippines". The New York Times. New York. May 21, 1946. p. 23 – via TimesMachine.
  64. ↑ "Brig. Gen. J. F. Madden Dies; Commanded Ft. Mason in 1931". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco. May 21, 1946. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. 1 2 "Gen. Madden Burial Will Be Held Here". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, CA. June 4, 1946. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. 1 2 "Promotions and Retirements: Col. John F. Madden". Army and Navy Journal. New York. May 15, 1920. p. 1138 – via Google Books.
  67. ↑ Paris, W. Francklyn (1928). Napoleon's Legion. New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 208 – via Internet Archive.
  68. ↑ "List of the Diners; The Carabaos present at the dinner". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. January 8, 1911. p. Section 3, Page 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ↑ "War Parts Bride and Groom". Weekly Messenger. Owensboro, KY. April 20, 1898. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. 1 2 "Death Notice, Jerome P. Madden". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco. September 6, 1899. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ↑ "U.S. Carded Birth Records in Military Hospitals, 1884–1916, Entry for John Fitzpatrick Madden". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. October 3, 1900. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  72. ↑ "Returns From Manila To Meet Suit For Separation". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco. November 13, 1903. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ↑ "Captain Madden Is Granted Final Decree". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco. September 26, 1905. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. 1 2 "Birth Notice, Edna Anna Davidson". Army and Navy Register. Washington, DC. November 14, 1908. p. 18 – via Google Books.
  75. ↑ "Death Notice, Edith Partello Davidson". Army and Navy Register. Washington, DC. November 14, 1908. p. 18 – via Google Books.
  76. ↑ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-1571970886 – via Google Books.
  77. ↑ "U.S. Census, Entry for John F. Madden Jr. in Family of Jerome Madden". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. 1910. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  78. ↑ "Death Notice, John Fitzpatrick Madden". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco. April 15, 1979. p. B5 – via Newspapers.com.
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