John Worsley
BornJohn Godfrey Bernard Worsley
(1919-02-16)16 February 1919
Liverpool, England
Died3 October 2000(2000-10-03) (aged 81)
England
OccupationArtist, Midshipman, Illustrator
NationalityBritish
EducationSt Winifred's boarding school, Brighton College, Goldsmiths
GenreChildren's books
Notable worksP.C. 49, Belle du Ballet, John Worsley's War

John Godfrey Bernard Worsley (16 February 1919 – 3 October 2000) was a British artist and illustrator best known for his naval battle scenes and portraits of high-ranking officers and political figures. One of the very few active service artists of the Second World War, Worsley was the only person to render contemporary sea-warfare in situ, and the only official war artist captured by the Germans.[1] Detained in the infamous prisoner-of-war camp Marlag O, Worsley documented prison life with supplies provided by the Red Cross, his expertise employed in the forging of identity papers, and an ingenious escape attempt requiring the construction of a mannequin named Albert R.N.[2]

During his lifetime, Worsley was president of the Royal Society of Marine Artists: sixty-one of his paintings – including portraits of Field Marshal Montgomery, and the First Sea Lord, Sir John Cunningham – hang in the Imperial War Museum, with another twenty-nine pictures archived in the collections of the National Maritime Museum.[2]

Life

"Rum Issue": sketch by John Worsley

Worsley spent his childhood on a coffee farm in Kenya, his family having emigrated from Liverpool just six months after his birth. In 1928 he was sent back to England and was enrolled in St. Winifred's boarding school, from where Worsley won a scholarship to Brighton College, after which he spent three years studying fine art at Goldsmiths' School of Art. After graduating, in 1938, Worsley secured work as a commercial illustrator, mainly working on romance magazines.[3]

At the start of World War Two, Worsley joined the Royal Navy and spent three years on convoy escort duty in the Atlantic and the North Sea.[3] During that period Worsley served on HMS Laurentic, HMS Lancaster and HMS Devonshire. Worsley was aboard the Laurentic when it was torpedoed and sunk in November 1940.[4] Worsley's painting of that incident, based on sketches he made at the time in an open lifeboat, plus his drawings of wartime life at sea gained the attention of Kenneth Clark – the director of War Artists' Advisory Committee –who appointed him as one of the two full-time artists attached to the Commander-in-Chief's staff, Malta.[1][5]

In 1943, the Navy dispatched Worsley to an island in the north Adriatic, where he hoped to record an attempt by Allied saboteurs to establish a base camp, but the Germans intercepted his party, forcing them to surrender.[6]

As a prisoner, Worsley documented camp life with warmth, accuracy, and humour. He also directed his talent to covert pursuits, including the creation of counterfeit documentation, and Albert, an ingenious life-size figurine, crafted from newspaper, a wire frame, and human hair. The figurine had blinking ping-pong ball eyes that were powered by a pendulum made from a sardine tin.[6] For four days, Albert successfully deceived the prison guards, masquerading as an officer during roll-call, while the lieutenant he had replaced made good his escape.[6] However, the escapee was eventually recaptured, and Albert was hidden for the next escape.[2]

After the war, Worsley remained under Naval engagement, painting portraits of high-ranking officers for the Admiralty, before securing a commission for the popular children's weekly, Eagle, and its companion paper, Girl, achieving his greatest success with The Adventures of P.C. 49,[7] a comic strip featuring the exploits of a British constable.[2] Aside from illustrating comics, periodicals, and advertisements - including a series of Army Recruitment posters out of the Boy's Own mould, Worsley also assisted Scotland Yard; his ability to draft from description secured the capture of the nurse implicated in the notorious London baby-snatch of 1990.[3]

By 1970, Worsley entered the arena of family entertainment, rendering hundreds of large plates for televised adaptations of The Wind in the Willows, Treasure Island, A Christmas Carol, and The Little Grey Men, later released as large-format prints for children.[8] During his lifetime, he illustrated over forty books, concluding with a record of his exploits during the Second World War.

Worsley died on 3 October 2000 at the age of 81.[6]

A collection of his wartime sketches, found in his studio after his death, were displayed by his step-daughter on a special edition of the BBC television programme Antiques Roadshow on 8 September 2019, marking 80 years since the start of World War II.[9] At that time, they remained in the ownership of his family.[9]

Selected works

Biography

  • Worsley, John; Giggal, Kenneth (1993). John Worsley's War: An Official War Artist in World War II. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 978-1-85310-257-8.

Illustrations

Selected filmography

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Worsley, John; Giggal, Kenneth (1993). John Worsley's War: An Official War Artist in World War II. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 978-1-85310-257-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Holland, Steve (12 October 2000). "Obituary: John Worsley". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 "Obituary: John Worsley". The Daily Telegraph. 7 October 2000.
  4. ↑ Richard Knott (2013). The Sketchbook War: Saving the Nation's Artists in World War II. The History Press. ISBN 9780752489230.
  5. ↑ "War artists archive, John Worsley". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Goldstein, Richard (21 October 2000). "John Worsley, 81, Artist Whose Wartime Creation Outfoxed the Nazis". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  7. ↑ John Worsley, Illustration Art Gallery, 17 April 2013
  8. 1 2 David Brockman (2003), The Big Three, Transdiffusion
  9. 1 2 "Second World War Special". Antiques Roadshow. Series 42. 8 September 2019. Antiques Roadshow. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Worsley.

23 artworks by or after John Worsley at the Art UK site

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