Jordan Palmer is an American social activist, Kentucky politician, civil rights activist, entrepreneur,[1] and the founder of the Kentucky Equality Federation. Palmer is from Hazard, Kentucky and is credited for having Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 1 (banning same-sex marriage), being struck down by a Kentucky judge, pushing the first hate crime convictions under the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, and holding the first equality protests against a sitting governor and members of the Kentucky House of Representatives.[2][3] Palmer was the first openly gay person to run for the Kentucky Senate.

Personal life

Palmer is the son of a Church of Christ minister.[4]

Gay rights

In early 2006 Jordan founded Kentucky Equal Rights (later renamed Kentucky Equality Federation by a majority vote of its members) to advance the interests of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Palmer also served as on the Board of Directors and the Executive Vice President of Development of Marriage Equality USA based in San Francisco, California from 2007-2009.

Kentucky Equality Federation

Denied Marriage Licenses

In February 2009 Palmer organized gay and lesbian couples going to county court clerks offices in Kentucky to apply for a same-sex marriage license only to be denied. Palmer told the media his intention was to raise awareness of Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriages.[5][6] The action was condemned by the Family Foundation of Kentucky, which Palmer dismissed as "another example of how so-called family organizations are some of the most useless, money-hungry scams in the world with their bizarre and all-encompassing 'gay fetish.'"[7] Palmer later organized churches refusing to sign marriage licenses until gay marriage was recognized in Kentucky.[8]

Marriage Equality Lawsuit

On September 10, 2013 the Kentucky Equality Federation sued the Commonwealth of Kentucky in Franklin Circuit Court claiming Kentucky's 2004 Constitutional Amendment banning same-sex marriage violated sections of the commonwealth's constitution.[9] Case # 13-CI-1074 was assigned by the Franklin County Court Clerk[10] (the location of the Kentucky State Capitol). The lawsuit was conceived by President Jordan Palmer,[11] written and signed by Vice President of Legal Jillian Hall, Esq.

Palmer stated to the media that:

Kentucky added a facially unconstitutional amendment to its constitution via a ballot initiative process. Thus, the attempt to abrogate constitutional sensibilities in favor of a ballot initiative, as was done for Section 233A of the Kentucky Constitution in 2004, is against the very notion of equal protection as guaranteed to each and all of Kentucky's population. This should be held as true as a matter of law by the Courts, regardless of the ballot's outcome.[12]

Governor Steve Beshear's legal representatives initially responded by citing foreign laws, and that gay and lesbian people could not reproduce as a reason to quash the lawsuit.[13]

Ruling

On April 16, 2015, Kentucky Equality Federation v. Beshear also known as Kentucky Equality Federation v. Commonwealth of Kentucky was ruled on by Franklin County Circuit Court Judge Thomas D. Wingate. Judge Wingate sided with Kentucky Equality Federation against the Commonwealth and struck down Kentucky Constitutional Amendment banning same-sex marriages. Judge Wingate also struck down all laws passed by the Kentucky General Assembly. At the request of Governor Steve Beshear's legal representation, the Judge also placed a stay on the order pending a ruling from a Kentucky appellate court (such as the Kentucky Court of Appeals or Kentucky's court of last resort, the Kentucky Supreme Court) or the U.S. Supreme Court.[14] The lawsuit was a significant victory for the Kentucky Equality Federation and the same-sex marriage civil rights movement.

Kentucky's statutory and constitutional bans on same-sex marriage void and unenforceable for violating Plaintiff and Plaintiff's Members Constitutional Rights", ruled Judge Wingate.[15]

Marriage Equality USA

Palmer served on the board of directors of Marriage Equality USA from 2006-2009. Palmer worked across the state of California to fight 2008 California Proposition 8. During and after the No Prop 8 Campaign, Palmer told change.org and Time Magazine that he was concerned that the organization didn’t utilize the grassroots community to its potential and recognizing the harm associated with a campaign run by political consultants without sufficient accountability or transparency to the larger community.[16][17]

First Hate Crime Convictions

When Kevin Pennington was attacked in the Appalachian mountains, Palmer demanded the U.S. Department of Justice prosecute his assailants under the U.S. Matthew Shepherd and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.[18] Palmer succeeded and was active in the preparation of the trail.[19] David Jason Jenkins, of Cumberland, and Anthony Ray Jenkins, of Partridge, was indicted and convicted in U.S. District Court in London, KY.[20][21]

After the trial, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Kentucky promised to step-up hate crime conviction, a move hailed as progress by Palmer.[22]

Politics

Palmer stepped down in 2012 from the Kentucky Equality Federation.[23] In 2014, he ran running for Kentucky State Senate, being the first openly gay person in Kentucky to do so.[24] Palmer lost to the incumbent and returned to lead the Kentucky Equality Federation and its member organizations.

Other

On July 14, 2011, Matthew Vanderpool, the first openly gay person to run for the Kentucky House of Representatives, and Palmer's roommate, committed suicide. Palmer was also the campain manager for Vanderpool.[25]

Palmer continues to be an advocate for equality across Kentucky and the United States.[26]

On July 09, 2021, Palmer threatened to sue the Leslie County Board of Education in Southeastern Kentucky for not allowing a lesbian couple to attend prom together and painting over a pride flag.[27]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hannaford, Alex (2011-04-30). "Growing Up Gay and Transgendered in Appalachia". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  2. ↑ "About Col. Jordan Palmer". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  3. ↑ "Kentucky Equality Federation protests Representative Fischer's comments, though he still stands by them". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  4. ↑ "Anti-gay Christians miss message". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  5. ↑ Ortiz, Brandon (2009-02-13). "Gay couples ask clerks for marriage licenses". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  6. ↑ "Same-sex couples march for marriage". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  7. ↑ "Kentucky Equality's Response to the Family Foundation of Kentucky's attack on the National Freedom to Marry Day". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  8. ↑ Staff Reporter, Herald-Leader (2011-06-10). "Congregations of 18 Kentucky churches consider refusing to sign marriage licenses". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ↑ "Group files lawsuit challenging Kentucky's ban on same-sex marriage". Lexington Herald-Leader. 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  10. ↑ "Kentucky Equality Federation v Commonwealth of Kentucky digital copy" (Press release). Lez Get Real. 2013-09-13. Archived from the original on 2013-12-25. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  11. ↑ "Kentucky Equality Federation sues the Commonwealth of Kentucky for marriage equality". Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  12. ↑ "Kentucky Equality Federation sues the Commonwealth of Kentucky for marriage equality (digital copy listed on press release)" (Press release). Kentucky Equality Federation. 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  13. ↑ "Governor Beshear's Case". www.slideshare.net. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  14. ↑ "Kentucky Judge rules in favor of Kentucky Equality Federation and gay marriage". Kentucky Equality Federation Official Facebook Page. 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
  15. ↑ "Kentucky Circuit Judge rules in favor of Kentucky Equality Federation" (Press release). Kentucky Equality Federation. 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
  16. ↑ "Five Questions with Jordan Palmer". Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  17. ↑ "#MarriageEquality: Special Statement on U.S. Supreme Court and marriage equality in Kentucky". Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  18. ↑ "Two plead guilty in Kevin Pennington case. Kentucky being the first in the United States to use to federal hate crimes law". Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  19. ↑ Estep, Bill (2015-11-12). "Four face federal charges after allegedly assaulting gay man". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  20. ↑ "Kevin Pennington Hate Crime Trial Official Statement". Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  21. ↑ "First federal hate crime indictment handed down based on sexual orientation due to Kentucky Equality Federation president Jordan Palmer". Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  22. ↑ Estep, Bill (2012-02-14). "Feds step up enforcement of hate crimes in Central, Eastern Kentucky". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  23. ↑ Estep, Bill (2012-05-05). "Kentucky Equality Federation leader steps down because of health reasons". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  24. ↑ "Jordan Palmer's Biography". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  25. ↑ Hewlett, Jennifer (2011-07-11). "Former political candidate found dead at mother's Lexington home". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  26. ↑ Palmer, Jordan (2023-10-03). "Activist Jordan Palmer". Jordan Palmer | Activist | Public Figure. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  27. ↑ "Lawsuit threatened for alleged discrimination of LGBTQ student". ABC 36 News. 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
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