Joseph Thomas James Hewlett
Born30 April 1800
St. Pancras, Middlesex, Kingdom of Great Britain
Died24 January 1847 (age 46)
Little Stambridge, Essex, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Occupationclergyman, schoolmaster, novelist
NationalityBritish
SpouseCharlotte Elizabeth Hewlett
Children9

Joseph Thomas James Hewlett (30 April 1800 – 24 January 1847) was an English clergyman, schoolmaster and novelist.[1]

Life

Education

Hewlett was baptised at the Old Church of St. Pancras, Middlesex on 21 June 1800, the son of Joseph Hewlett, gent. of St. Pancras, and Frances Batchelor of Westminster, Middlesex.[2][3] He was educated at the Charterhouse in Surrey, where he was placed by Lord High Chancellor Eldon.[4] His father withdrew him from the school on 16 November 1818 after taking an active part in objecting to the imposition of fines.[5] Hewlett matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford on 13 May 1818 at the age of 18, obtaining a BA on 5 February 1822 and an MA on 25 May 1826.[6]

Marriage and children

On 16 June 1824 at St Giles' Church, Oxford, Hewlett, who was then living in the Oxfordshire parish of Rotherfield Peppard, married Charlotte Elizabeth Hewlett of the parish of St. Giles.[7] Their children were Charlotte Elizabeth (born 12 June 1825, baptised at St Giles' on 24 July 1826, her father a clergyman), Martha (baptised aged four months at St Giles' on 28 December 1827, her father a clergyman), Joseph Inglis, Frances Mary (both baptised at St Giles' on 21 August 1833, their father a clergyman), Agnes, Caroline, Thomas (all three baptised in Abingdon, Oxfordshire on 5 January 1837), Frederick Leary (baptised in Abingdon on 2 November 1838) and Blanche (born in Berkshire in 1840).[8][9][10]

Occupations

Hewlett took holy orders and was headmaster of Abingdon School in Abingdon, Oxfordshire from 1827 to 1839.[11] His life after that was a prolonged struggle with poverty. He moved to Letcombe Regis in Berkshire by 1840 and began writing novels to make a living.[12][13]

On 9 October 1840,[14] Lord High Chancellor Cottenham presented Hewlett to the rectory of Little Stambridge near Rochford in Essex. This opportunity was made possible by the intercession of Hewlett's former schoolfellow Fox Maule, the later Lord Panmure. Hewlett suffered from malaria fever[15] and died at Little Stambridge on 24 January 1847.[16] He was buried in Essex on 7 February 1847[17]

Writings

Hewlett's first[18] novel, Peter Priggins, the College Scout (1841), was published anonymously and edited by his close friend, the man of letters and practical joker Theodore Hook. The novel Parsons and Widows contains the first known use of the word "imbibition" to refer to a person's drinking, where previously the word had been used scientifically to refer to soaking and absorption or figuratively to the taking in of knowledge.[19] This novel, which treats of the "Curate of Mosbury", presents a veiled description of himself.[20] Hewlett also contributed many articles to The New Monthly Magazine, including a series of humorous tales and sketches under the title of "Æsop Illustrated".

Works

  • Peter Priggins, the College Scout (3 vols., London: Henry Colburn, 1841, with illustrations by Phiz (Hablot Knight Browne), edited by Theodore Hook)
  • The Parish Clerk (3 vols., London: Henry Colburn, 1841)
  • Poetry for the Million; poems.... By a Member of Parliament (8 vols., London 1842; 2nd series 1843)
  • College Life; or the Proctor's Note-Book (3 vols., London: Henry Colburn, 1843)
  • Parsons and Widows (novel, 3 vols., London: Henry Colburn, 1844 and 1857)
  • Dunster Castle: An Historical Romance of the Great Rebellion (London: Henry Colburn, 1846)
  • Great Tom of Oxford (novel, 3 vols., London: Henry Colburn, 1846)

References

  1. ↑ Sir Leslie Stephen, ed. (1922). Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London: Oxford University Press.
  2. ↑ England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
  3. ↑ England, Marriages, 1538–1973. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
  4. ↑ Sir Leslie Stephen, ed. (1922). Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London: Oxford University Press.
  5. ↑ Bower Marsh, BA and Frederick Arthur Crisp, FSA (Eds.) (1913). Alumni Carthusiani: A Record of the Foundation Scholars of Charterhouse, 1614-1872. Grove Park Private Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Joseph Foster (1888). Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886. Oxford: Parker and Co.
  7. ↑ Anglican Parish Registers, Oxfordshire Family History Society and Oxfordshire History Centre.
  8. ↑ England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
  9. ↑ Anglican Parish Registers, Oxfordshire Family History Society and Oxfordshire History Centre.
  10. ↑ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841.
  11. ↑ Dates from a display in the school's main entrance hall.
  12. ↑ Sir Leslie Stephen, ed. (1922). Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London: Oxford University Press.
  13. ↑ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841.
  14. ↑ Bower Marsh, BA and Frederick Arthur Crisp, FSA (Eds.) (1913). Alumni Carthusiani: A Record of the Foundation Scholars of Charterhouse, 1614-1872. Grove Park Private Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ "Obituary". The Newspaper. 22 November 1851. p. 376.
  16. ↑ Sir Leslie Stephen, ed. (1922). Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London: Oxford University Press.
  17. ↑ Essex Church of England Parish Registers, Essex County Council, Chelmsford, Essex, England.
  18. ↑ Bower Marsh, BA and Frederick Arthur Crisp, FSA (Eds.) (1913). Alumni Carthusiani: A Record of the Foundation Scholars of Charterhouse, 1614-1872. Grove Park Private Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ "imbibition". Merriam-Webster.
  20. ↑ Sir Leslie Stephen, ed. (1922). Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. Volumes 1–22. London: Oxford University Press.
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