Joseph ben Samuel ha-Mashbir[note 1] (Hebrew: יוסף בן שמואל המשביר; c. 1650 – 13 January 1700)[1] was a Karaite ḥakham and theologian. He was born in Derazhnia, Volhynia, and moved to Halicz, Galicia in about 1670.[2]

He was the author of Porat Yosef, on Hebrew grammar; Sheber Yosef, on religious philosophy; Birke Yosef, the subject of which is not known; a commentary on the ten Karaite articles of faith; and Ner Ḥokhmah or Perush Seder ha-Tefillah, a commentary on the prayer-book.[3] The last-named work remained unfinished at the time of the death of the author. Joseph also composed numerous liturgical poems, which were incorporated in the Karaite prayer-book.[4]

A funeral oration was pronounced over him by Mordecai ben Nissan, who had consulted him on the answer he was to give to Jacob Trigland about the origin of Karaism.

Notes

  1. ↑ Also known as Joseph ben Samuel ha-Ḥazzan (Hebrew: יוסף בן שמואל החזן) and Joseph ben Samuel Rodi (Hebrew: יוסף בן שמואל רודי).

References

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kohler, Kaufmann; Broydé, Isaac (1904). "Joseph ben Samuel ha-Ḥazzan". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 271–272.

  1. ↑ Németh, Michał (2018). "An Early North-Western Karaim Text Dating from before 1700: A Linguist's Contribution to the Biography of Josef ha-Mashbir". Almanach Karaimski. 7: 83–98. doi:10.33229/ak.2018.7.04. S2CID 191981904.
  2. ↑ Walfish, B. D.; Kizilov, M. (2010). Bibliographia Karaitica: An Annotated Bibliography of Karaites and Karaism. Brill. p. 185. ISBN 978-90-04-21472-9.
  3. ↑ Gottlober, A. B. (1865). Bikoret letoldot hakaraim (in Hebrew). Vilna: Fünn & Rozenkrancz. p. 178.
  4. ↑ Markon, Isaak Dov Ber; Akhiezer, Golda (2007). "Joseph ben Samuel ben Isaac ha-Mashbir". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
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