"A Woman of the Century"
"A Woman of the Century"
BornJulia Anna Orum
October 28, 1843
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJanuary 6, 1904
Philadelphia
Occupation
  • educator
  • lecturer
  • author
Alma materPhiladelphia Normal School
Subjectelocution
Notable worksThe Orum System for Voice Education
Signature

Julia A. Orum (October 28, 1843 – January 6, 1904) was an American educator, lecturer, and author. She was principal of the Philadelphia School of Elocution and of the Mountain Lake Park Summer School of Elocution.[1][2] She was a successful Shakespearian reader and lecturer.

Early life and education

Julia Anna Orum was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 28, 1843.[2][lower-alpha 1] Her parents were Charles L. and Keturah Orum.[3] One of her maternal ancestors, Leonard Keyser, was burned at the stake for his faith, in 1527. Another of that stanch Holland family, Dirck Keyser, settled in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in 1688, and helped to establish a school there under Francis David Pastorius. One of her paternal ancestors, Bartholomew Longstreth, of Yorkshire, England, was disinherited for becoming a Quaker and came to the U.S. in 1698.[1] Julia's siblings were: Rachel, Mira, Morris, Ellen, and Nellie.[4]

Orum was graduated with honor from the Philadelphia Normal School (later, Philadelphia High School for Girls), when she was 20 years of age. Having chosen the teaching of elocution as her profession, she studied for several years with the veteran tragedian and elocutionist, James B. Roberts.[1][5]

Career

For years, she was connected as instructor in elocution with the YMCA of Philadelphia and Germantown. She taught with marked success in several private schools, until she established an institution of her own, in 1885. She was principal of the Philadelphia School of Elocution; principal of the Mountain Lake Park Summer School of Elocution; and instructor of voice training in the Woman's College of Baltimore.[2]

The fundamental idea in her system was the correct and adequate expression of the thought contained in the passage to be rendered. In voice-culture, correct abdominal breathing and tone-production was the key to her system.[5] Her method was that taught by the English tragedian, James Fennell: principles, rather than rules; the analysis of sense as the basis of delivery; and the naturalness of the height of art.[1]

Becoming a Christian, she determined to use her talent and culture, as far as possible, to help those who teach or preach. Large numbers of ministers and teachers came under her instruction. Many young women, whose voice had given out under the strain of constant school-room reiterations, was saved from pulmonary and throat diseases by Oram's teaching. Men with faulty vocal habits were kept in the pulpit by Orum's voice-culture and became far more effective in the delivery of sermons.[1] Her Shakespearean readings and impersonations won her more popularity than her Bible readings.[2]

She was the author of a work entitled The Orum System for Voice Education (1895), and was a constant contributor to periodical publications.[2] The exercises given in the book were unique and practical.[6]

Orum was actively engaged in the philanthropic and benevolent work of the church, particularly its home missions.[1] In 1884, she served as an officer of the Woman's Home Missionary Society (Philadelphia Conference).[7]

Death

In her later life, Orum was a patient at the Philadelphia Home for Incurables. On January 8, 1904, she was scalded to death in a bath at the institution.[8][3]

Selected works

  • The Orum System for Voice Education (1895)

Notes

  1. ↑ According to Willard & Livermore (1893), Julia was born October 28, 1844.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "ORUM, Miss Julia Anna". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. p. 550. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Herringshaw, Thomas William (1905). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century ... American Publishers' Association. p. 706. Retrieved 13 December 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. 1 2 "Obituary, Julia A. Orum, 6 January 1904, Philadelphia". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 8 January 1904. p. 12. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "Julia Anna Orum 28 October 1843 – 6 January 1904 • LHGR-FRT". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  5. 1 2 Vernon, S. M. (December 1894). Werner, Edgar S. (ed.). "MISS JULIA A. ORUM". Werner's Magazine. Vol. 16, no. 12. New York: E.S. Werner. p. 459. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Book Reviews". The American Homoeopathist. A.L. Chatterton & Company. 20 (8): 137. 15 April 1894. Retrieved 13 December 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ↑ Woman's Home Missionary Society (Cincinnati Ohio) (1884). Annual Report of the Board of Managers of the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Western Methodist Book Concern Press. p. 63. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  8. ↑ "INVALID SCALDED TO DEATH IN BATHTUB". The Washington Times. 8 January 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via Newspapers.com. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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