KICU-TV
Channels
Ownership
Owner
  • S. H. Patterson
  • (Sierra Broadcasting, Inc.)
History
First air date
December 26, 1961 (1961-12-26)
Last air date
October 18, 1968 (1968-10-18)
Technical information
ERP2,140 kW[1]
HAAT850 ft (260 m)
Transmitter coordinates36°38′15″N 118°56′35″W / 36.63750°N 118.94306°W / 36.63750; -118.94306

KICU-TV was a television station on channel 43 in Visalia, California, United States. It operated from December 1961 until October 1968. The transmitter was located 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Badger at Eshom Point.

History

KICU-TV began broadcasting on December 26, 1961.[2] It was owned by Sierra Broadcasting, Inc., of San Francisco, which was headed by Norwood Patterson and co-owned with Fresno's KBIF radio after Patterson acquired it in early 1962.[3] Patterson had previously acquired the Eshom Point transmitter site, which had been used by another failed television station in the area, KVVG-TV (channel 27).[4] The station initially broadcast for four and a half hours a day, with movies as the prime attraction;[2] it would also air programs that Fresno's NBC and CBS affiliates did not clear.[5] Patterson's father owned the KSAN stations in San Francisco, including dormant KSAN-TV channel 32; when S. H. Patterson went to sell channel 32, he was required to activate the facility and did so by simulcasting his son's Visalia channel.[6] KSAN-TV simulcasted KICU-TV for two years until the sale of the San Francisco channel to Metromedia closed in March 1968.[7] The station also aired instructional programming for local schools, as no educational television station existed in the Central Valley at the time.[8]

While the station increased its effective radiated power to 2.13 million watts, claiming to be the most powerful station west of the Mississippi River at the time of the upgrade in 1966,[9] channel 43 was unable to succeed for much longer. KICU-TV closed on October 18, 1968, when Patterson announced that it would go off the air for six to eight months while moving to a site in the Sierra east of Fresno and conducting an upgrade to begin color telecasts.[10] No such move ever materialized; two men attempted to burglarize the Eshom Point transmitter site six months later,[11] and Tulare County also sued Sierra Broadcasting for back taxes after channel 43 stopped telecasting.[12] Further financial troubles were later revealed; for tax withholding violations at his broadcast stations for which he owed the federal government $141,000 in taxes and penalties,[13] owner Patterson was convicted on 16 charges in 1971[14] and, after two attempted appeals, served a 10-month jail sentence beginning in 1973.[15] The Federal Communications Commission deleted the license in 1975 for failure to respond to commission letters.[16]

With KICU-TV dark, several proposals were made to use channel 43 for an educational television station. The proposals, made by Tulare County, came in the context of efforts to set up a cooperative system on channel 18 in Fresno. In December 1973, Tulare County filed an application for a new channel 43.[17] A later version contemplated the use of facilities offered by Harry Pappas and his KMPH-TV;[18] it was dropped when Fresno County agreed to involve the others more in its channel 18 bid.[19]

References

  1. ↑ "KICU-TV" (PDF). Television Factbook. 1968. p. 71-b. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "New TV Station, Channel 43, Will Go On Air". The Fresno Bee. December 22, 1961. p. 1-B. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  3. ↑ "KBIF Is Sold; Will Switch Program Format". The Fresno Bee. February 11, 1962. p. 32-F. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  4. ↑ "New & Upcoming Stations" (PDF). Television Digest. August 14, 1961. p. 7. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Channel 43 to boost power". Tulare Advance-Register. June 18, 1966. p. 13. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  6. ↑ Newton, Dwight (March 4, 1966). "KFRC Ready To Rock". San Francisco Examiner. p. 23. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  7. ↑ "TV Station Sale Approved". Oakland Tribune. March 22, 1968. p. 31. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  8. ↑ Cole, Verne (February 8, 1967). "County Schools Channel Will Carry Instructional TV Shows". The Fresno Bee. p. 1B, 6B. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  9. ↑ "KICU Hikes Effective Power". The Fresno Bee. September 11, 1966. p. 8-TV. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Channel 43 Goes Off Air For Six To 8 Months". The Fresno Bee. October 19, 1968. p. 4-B. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Pair Is Held In Burglary At TV Transmitter". The Fresno Bee. April 11, 1969. p. 10-C. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Tv tax suit". Tulare Advance-Register. April 17, 1969. p. 7. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Radio Station Owner Awaits Tax Sentencing". The Fresno Bee. October 20, 1970. p. 2-D. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Patterson Is Found Guilty In Tax Case". The Fresno Bee. UPI. August 28, 1971. p. B10. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  15. ↑ "KBIF Owner Will Begin Tax Term". The Fresno Bee. April 3, 1973. p. D4. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Banished" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 14, 1975. p. 12. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  17. ↑ Larson, Lanny (February 8, 1974). "Fresno County Schools Face Competing Bid For ETV". The Fresno Bee. p. D1. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  18. ↑ "ETV Application For Funds Meets Federal Criteria". The Fresno Bee. May 23, 1975. p. D1. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  19. ↑ Larson, Lanny (September 25, 1975). "Board Approached: ETV Asks OK To Move To Old KFSN Building". The Fresno Bee. p. C1. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
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