Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace
South-western view, 2019
LocationKamieniec Ząbkowicki, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in Poland
Coordinates50°31′14″N 16°52′51″E / 50.52056°N 16.88083°E / 50.52056; 16.88083
Built1838–1872
ArchitectKarl Friedrich Schinkel
Architectural style(s)Neo-Gothic
Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace is located in Poland
Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace
Location of the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace in Poland

The Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace (Polish: Pałac w Kamieńcu Ząbkowickim, German: Schloss Kamenz) is a 19th-century monumental palace in the form of a medieval castle, located in the town of Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Lower Silesia, in southwestern Poland. It was designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in the Neo-Gothic architectural style and completed in 1872 under the German Empire.[1][2]

History

The first owner of the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Palace (then known as Schloss Kamenz) was Princess Marianne of the Netherlands, who in 1838, commissioned the construction of the palace to Karl Friedrich Schinkel. In 1848, construction works were halted due to Princess Marianne's divorce with Prince Albert of Prussia, only to be renewed in 1853. In 1858, the terrace gardens were designed by Peter Joseph Lenné, the General Director of Prussian Parks. In 1873, and with the marriage of Albrecht's son, Princess Marianne granted Albert property rights.[3]

During World War II, the Germans used the palace complex as a transit station for ransacked art works. After 1945, the interior of the palace was either looted or devastated by Red Army soldiers, with part of the marble salvaged to construct the Congress Hall at the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw.[4]

Presently, successive renovation works since 2013, financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of Poland have secured the property, opening the site to tourists.[5][6]

Architecture

The Neo-Gothic palace is located on a hill, towering above the town of Kamieniec to the east. The rectangular complex 75.3 meters in length by 48.3 meters in width.[7] The four corner towers are 33.6 meters in height. The cloistered courtyard is approximately 19.5 by 18.2 meters. The palace itself is enclosed by a defensive wall with circular side bastions and turrets, giving it a medieval appearance.[8] The large parkland features a Neoclassical mausoleum of the Hohenzollern family.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Gaworski, Marek (2009). Pałac w Kamieńcu Ząbkowickim. Architektura, właściciele. Vol. Wyd. 2. Polska: Matiang. p. 93. ISBN 9788392688358.
  2. ↑ Pilch, Józef (2005). Leksykon zabytków architektury Dolnego Śląska. Polska: Wydawnictwo "Arkady". p. 138. ISBN 9788321343662.
  3. ↑ Łuczyński, Romuald M. (2008). Zamki, dwory i pałace w Sudetach (Wyd. 1. ed.). Legnica: Stowarzyszenie na Rzecz Rozwoju Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej w Legnicy "Wspólnota Akademicka". pp. 164–173. ISBN 978-83-89102-63-8.
  4. ↑ "Kamieniec Ząbkowicki". kamienieczabkowicki.eu (in Polish). Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  5. ↑ "Turystyczny cud w Kamieńcu Ząbkowickim - nowe życie monumentalnego pałacu". Onet Podróże (in Polish). 15 July 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  6. ↑ "AKTUALNOŚCI - Pałac Marianny w Kamieńcu Ząbkowickim". palacmarianny.com.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  7. ↑ Gaworski 2009, p. 116
  8. ↑ Gaworski 2009
  9. ↑ Oszczanowska, Bogna (2019). "Mauzoleum rodziny Hohenzollern". zabytek.pl. Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
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