The Kangiryuarmiut (or Kanhiryuarmiut; or Kanhiryiirmiut) are an Inuvialuit group, culturally and historically related to the Copper Inuit. They were historically located on Victoria Island in the areas of Prince Albert Sound, Cape Baring, and central Victoria island. They often travelled seasonally around their traditional territory including to Banks Island, both south to Nelson Head and as far north as Mercy Bay to collect raw materials from the wreck of HMS Investigator. Archaeologists have also found many sites left by Kangiryuarmiut and their ancestors in what is now Aulavik National Park.[1] Today, many Kangiryurmiut still live on Victoria Island, in the hamlet of Uluhaktok, now within the Inuvialuit Settlement Region.

The Kangiryuarmiut speak the Kangiryuarmiutun, often considered a subdialect of Inuvialuktun, although it is more closely related to Inuinnaqtun. Inuvialuktun names for groups often refer to geographic features within a group's traditional territory. Kangiryuarmiut translates to "the people of the large bay", referring to Prince Albert Sound.[2]

Kangiryuarmiut subsisted on bear. They were the only Copper Inuit who built iglooit on land.[3][4][5]

Double tent of Kangiryuarmiut families.

The Kangiryuarmiut and the Kangiryuatjagmiut of Minto Inlet were the northernmost Copper Inuit. They migrated seasonally in western Victoria Island, Banks Island, and the mainland around Kugluktuk, Nunavut. Prior to white contact, and prior to the introduction of schooners, they migrated usually by foot, developing what Nuttall referred to as an "embodied memoryscape", meaning that people knew place names along the route, the accompanying stories, and the collective significance with relational understanding of locations. According to Helen Balanoff from the NWT Literacy Council and Cynthia Chambers from the University of Lethbridge, this knowledge is integral to social identity and Inuinnaqtun literacy.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2017-06-08). "History and culture - Aulavik National Park". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-15.
  2. ↑ Inuvialuit Regional Corporation. "Inuvialuktun". Inuvialuit Regional Corporation. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. ↑ Stefansson, Vilhjalmur (1914). The Stefánsson-Anderson Arctic Expedition of the American Museum: Preliminary Ethnological Report. New York: The Trustees of the American Museum. pp. 26–31. OCLC 13626409.
  4. ↑ Stefansson, V. (1914-12-30). "Prehistoric and Present Commerce among the Arctic Coast Eskimo". Geological Survey Museum Bulletin. 6: 14. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.27623. ISBN 0-665-82395-9.
  5. ↑ Morrison, David (September 1991). "The Copper Inuit Soapstone Trade" (PDF). Arctic. 44 (3): 239–246. doi:10.14430/arctic1544.
  6. ↑ "Migrations Abstracts". canadian-studies.info. Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2008-11-04.


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