Karl Wendell Richter
Lt Karl Richter
Born(1942-10-04)October 4, 1942
Holly, Michigan, U.S.
DiedJuly 28, 1967(1967-07-28) (aged 24)
Vietnam
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branch United States Air Force
Years of service1964–1967
Rank First Lieutenant
Unit421st Tactical Fighter Squadron
388th Tactical Fighter Wing
Battles/warsVietnam War 
AwardsAir Force Cross
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross (4)
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Air Medal (22)
Jabara Award

Karl Wendell Richter (October 4, 1942 – July 28, 1967) was an officer in the United States Air Force and an accomplished fighter pilot during the Vietnam War. At the age of 23 he was the youngest pilot in that conflict to shoot down a MiG in air-to-air combat.

Early career

Karl W. Richter was born October 4, 1942, the youngest of three children. The family lived in and he graduated from high school in Holly, Michigan. From a young age he was interested in aviation, helped by his sister Betty, and by 18 had developed into a highly skilled pilot. Encouraged, again by his sister, to apply to the United States Air Force Academy, he was nominated by Michigan Senator Philip Hart and Congressman William Broomfield, graduating June 3, 1964, with a commission as a second lieutenant in the Air Force.[1][2]:157

Richter received his 53 weeks of Undergraduate Pilot Training at Craig Air Force Base, Alabama, then completed the 26-week Combat Crew Replacement Training at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, for qualification in the F-105 Thunderchief. Without any pre-overseas leave, he ferried a replacement F-105 directly to Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand on April 6, 1966, and was assigned to the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron of the newly designated 388th Tactical Fighter Wing. Four days later was flying missions over North Vietnam.[2]:157

Vietnam

Richter quickly became an exceptional fighter pilot, and took on every opportunity to fly. With only two years' Air Force experience and even less in combat, became an element leader. Once, while on leave, he turned down the possibility of a trip to Bangkok or Hong Kong and went instead to Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base where he flew combat missions in an O-1E Bird Dog.

On September 21, 1966, Richter was flying as Ford 03, an element leader, north of Haiphong on a mission to seek out SAM sites. Preparing to strike a site, he saw two MiG-17s making a pass. After assessing the situation, he began closing in on the enemy aircraft. He engaged a MiG with his 20mm cannon and impacted the enemy aircraft. Just as Richter's gun went empty, the MiG's wing broke off and he saw the MiG pilot eject.[3]:41 In a later comment, Richter noted "...It's strange, but, in a way, I was happy he got a good chute. I guess that's the thought that runs through all our minds. He's a jock like I am, flying for the enemy of course, but he's flying a plane, doing a job he has to do."[2]:158

At the age of 23, Karl Richter had become the youngest American pilot to shoot down a MiG over Vietnam. Richter went to Saigon to receive the personal congratulations of Lt. Gen. William W. Momyer, Seventh Air Force commander, and again at the personal invitation of Premier Nguyễn Cao Kỳ when he was awarded the Vietnamese Distinguished Service Medal.[2]:158

As he approached the 100-mission mark, Richter asked permission to fly a second 100 missions, believing his combat experience should be used to advance the war effort. On April 20, 1967, while leading a defense-suppression flight of F-105s, his flight destroyed or pinned down a number of enemy AAA and SAM crews, enabling the strike force to eliminate an important railroad target, in spite of intense enemy fire and weather that hindered navigation. Having already received the Silver Star, was awarded the Air Force Cross for his skill and heroism that day.[3]:43[1]

Last mission

On July 28, 1967, flying with a new pilot, Richter spotted a bridge and instructed the trainee to stay above and watch as he rolled his F-105 toward the target. Suddenly, enemy anti-aircraft artillery opened up hitting the plane and forcing him to eject. His parachute disappeared into the fog bank and cloud cover. An F-100F Misty Forward Air Controller (FAC) was on scene, having listened as Richter ejected. Locating the approximate position of his landing, the Misty used RDF triangulation on Richter's emergency beeper to locate his exact position. The Misty FAC called for rescue forces and fighters for ground fire suppression. The Misty FAC remained on scene directing air strikes until A-1E Sandys and HH-3E Jolly Green Giants arrived. The Misty FAC turned over command to the Sandys and waited until the Jolly Greens effected a successful pick up. Richter's parachute had been blown onto a Karst outcrop, he was severely injured and succumbed to his injuries while being transported to the hospital.[2]:156–7[1]

At the time of his death, Richter had flown more missions over North Vietnam than any other airman—198 in all officially credited.[4]

Richter is buried at United States Air Force Academy Cemetery in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Memorial

Memorial at Maxwell AFB, Alabama.

A statue of his likeness stands at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, with the inscription:
"Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Here am I. Send me." (Isaiah 6:8). The monument was sculpted by Glenna Goodacre and was dedicated on June 13, 1992.[5][6]

A statue of his likeness stands on the Mall of Heroes at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado.[7]

The former high School in his hometown of Holly, Michigan is named after Richter and called the "Karl Richter Community Center".

Awards and decorations

V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
V
Width-44 scarlet ribbon with width-4 ultramarine blue stripe at center, surrounded by width-1 white stripes. Width-1 white stripes are at the edges.
Width-44 purple ribbon with width-4 white stripes on the borders
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Badge USAF Basic Pilot Badge
1st Row Air Force Cross Silver Star
2nd Row Distinguished Flying Cross
with "V" device and three bronze Oak leaf clusters
Bronze Star Medal
with "V" device
Purple Heart
3rd Row Air Medal
with four silver Oak leaf clusters
Air Medal
(Second ribbon required due to accouterment spacing)
Air Force Commendation Medal
4th Row Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Air Force Recognition Ribbon National Defense Service Medal
5th Row Vietnam Service Medal
with bronze campaign star
Air Force Longevity Service Award Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
6th Row Vietnam Air Force Distinguished Service Order
(2nd Class)
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross
with palm and frame
Vietnam Campaign Medal
with "60-" clasp

Other achievements

References

  1. 1 2 3 Stephen Harding (November 2017). "Valor: Young Man on a Mission". History net. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Carastro, L (1972). Of those who fly. Air Force ROTC, Air Training Command.
  3. 1 2 Davies, Peter (2014). F-105 Thunderchief MiG Killers of the Vietnam War. Osprey. ISBN 978-1782008040.
  4. After his death and subsequent close scrutiny of flight records, it is claimed that he actually passed the 200 mission milestone.
    (though this has not been confirmed).
  5. "The Karl W. Richter Memorial, (sculpture)". siris-artinventories.si.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  6. Frisbee, John L. (December 1992). "VALOR: "HERE AM I. SEND ME."". Air Force Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  7. "Mall of Heroes". Association of Graduates United States Air Force Academy. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  8. "The Jabara Award for Airmanship". Association of Graduates United States Air Force Academy. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
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