Kayalıdere
Village
Kayalıdere is located in Turkey
Kayalıdere
Kayalıdere
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 39°03′55″N 41°34′42″E / 39.0653°N 41.5784°E / 39.0653; 41.5784
CountryTurkey
ProvinceMuş
DistrictVarto
Population
 (2022)[1]
89
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)

Kayalıdere is a village in the Varto District, Muş Province, in east Turkey.[2] Its population is 89 (2022).[1]

History

The old name of the village is Aşağı Hınzor in the 1928 records, and in Armenian the word "xıntsor" means "apple".[3] Today, the village is on the borders of Varto district of Muş and is mostly known for Urartu Kayalıdere Castle and Urartu Rock Tomb in the west. The castle and rock tomb, which is estimated to have been built during the period of Sardria II (764-735 BC), is the most robust structure of the Urartian period in Muş.[4] Kayalıdere castle is one of the most important centers of the Murat river route, which provides the westward crossings of the Van-based Urartu kingdom.

References

  1. 1 2 "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ↑ Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "Turkey settlements inventory" (in Turkish). Sevan Nişanyan. July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020.
  4. ↑ Varto Kayalıdere Ören Yeri, Ministry of culture and tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
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