Kermes vermilio | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
Family: | Kermesidae |
Genus: | Kermes |
Species: | K. vermilio |
Binomial name | |
Kermes vermilio Planchon, 1864 | |
Kermes vermilio is a species of Kermes which feeds on trees. Some of the species are used by humans to make vermilion; though an at-similar-time-of-discovery mineral form in many cultures is cinnabar (crystallized HgS, mercury sulfide).[1] For details of further chemical alternatives see vermilion.
Sister species
The word (and dye) crimson is a corruption-derivative of kermes โ the organism's genus, chiefly referring to its other species.[2]
See also
- Cochineal
- Armenian cochineal (kirmiz)
- Vermilion
References
- โ Eastaugh, Nicholas (2004). Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 211. ISBN 0-7506-5749-9.
- โ Naturenet article with images and description of Kermes vermilio and its foodplant
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