Keygubad mosque
Azerbaijani: Kеyqubаd məscidi
Persian: مسجد کیقباد
Remains of the mosque
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
Location Old City, Baku
CountryAzerbaijan Azerbaijan
Keygubad Mosque is located in Azerbaijan
Keygubad Mosque
Location within Azerbaijan
Geographic coordinates40°21′58″N 49°50′00″E / 40.366167°N 49.833469°E / 40.366167; 49.833469
Architecture
StyleIslamic architecture, Shirvan-Absheron architectural school
FounderKeyqubad I
Completed14th century

Keygubad Mosque (Azerbaijani: Kеyqubаd məscidi, Persian: مسجد کیقباد) is a historical mosque of the 14th century located on Gala turn in the Old City of Baku in Azerbaijan. The mosque is on the south side of the mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi.

History

The precise history and function of the building is controversial. Historically, Keygubad mosque was a building of mosque-madrasa which was adjacent to Darvish tomb. Abbasgulu Bakikhanov wrote about Bakuvi on his teaching and worshipping in the mosque:

“His prayer room, his school and his grave is in there – in the mosque.”

Shirvanshah Keyqubad I was in power in 1317–48. According to prominent researcher, S. Ashurbeyli, Keyqubad was grandfather of Sheikh Ibrahim.[1]

During 1918 events the mosque was burnt by Armenian troops.[2]

In the southern part of the lower courtyard of the Shirvanshahs Palace, only the remains of the foundation and a few arches of Keygubad mosque are left.

Architectural features

The mosque consists of a rectangle worshipping hall and a corridor in front of it. Originally on the center of the hall, there used to be 4 columns to hold the dome.[3] A portal was adjacent to the hall along with vestibule. On the southern wall of the hall there used to be a mihrab.[2]

Together with the mausoleum and the Keygubad Mosque, the middle courtyard occupies a neutral position in the Shirvanshahs' palace complex due to its location.[4]
Floor plan Cross section Side view View of the mosque before its destruction

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Kеyqubаd məscidi". Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  2. 1 2 Fətullayev-Fiqarov 2013, p. 102
  3. ↑ Fətullayev-Fiqarov 2013, p. 124
  4. ↑ Fətullayev-Fiqarov 2013, p. 103

Literature

  • Fərhadoğlu, Kamil (2006). İçərişəhər. Bakı: Şərq-Qərb nəşriyyatı, AMEA Arxeologiya və Etnoqrafiya İnstitutu, 256.
  • Fətullayev-Fiqarov, Şamil (2013). Bakının memarlıq ensiklopediyası [Architectural Encyclopedia of Baku]. Bakı: Şərq-Qərb, Azərbaycan Respubliksı Memarlar İttifaqı, 528.
  • S. Dadaşov, M. Useynov (1955). Bakının memarlıq abidələri. Bakı: Azərbaycan SSR Elmlər Akademiyası Nəşriyyatı, 42.
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