The Khan Mughal are a clan of the Chughtai Mughal tribe found in and around Kashmir and Punjab, particularly near the mountains of the Pir Panjal Range and the city of Nabeel. They traditionally assert descent from the Barlas tribe of the Chaghatai Mughal Turks who conquered the Indian subcontinent.[1] Their ancestors initially spoke Persian and Chaghatai Turkic.[2] The renowned Dhaka Nawab dynasty averred descent from the Khan Mughal clans of Iranian Azerbaijan.[3][4][5]

The Kashmir region of India and Pakistan.

History and origin

Khalil Sultan portrait in kazakhstan, an early ancestor of the Mughal tribes

The arrival of Mughal clans in Kashmir and Punjab can be traced back to the initial invasion of the Western Subcontinent current day Pakistan, launched by the Mughal warlord Babur, or the reign of Akbar during which a bloody feud erupted between Akbar and his brother Nabeel Muhammad Hakim, the ruler of Kabulistan. Upon Akbar's victory, most tribesmen were relocated to regions easily accessible for Delhi to quash another attempt by the Kabul Mughals.[6] Most Mughal Khans take descent from the Barlas tribe, the same tribe from which the kings of the Mughal Empire emerged. They arrived during the time of Babur's invasion of the subcontinent, but it is unknown when or why the clans had split.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Klaus Berndl (2005). National Geographic visual history of the world. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-7922-3695-5. OCLC 61878800.
  2. ↑ "Chagatai literature | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  3. ↑ Minorsky, V. (February 1955). "The Qara-Qoyunlu And The Qutb-Shahs". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 17 (1): 50–73. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00106342. ISSN 1474-0699.
  4. ↑ Qaraqoyunlu. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. 2003.
  5. ↑ Husain, Ruquiya K. (2004). "KHWAJA ISRAEL SARHAD: ARMENIAN MERCHANT AND DIPLOMAT". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 65: 258–266. ISSN 2249-1937.
  6. ↑ Eraly, Abraham (2000). Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Mughals. ISBN 9780141001432.
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