The deity at the Kodungallur Bhagavathy temple for whom the bharani festival is offered.

Kodungallur Bharani festival is a yearly festival dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali of Kodungallur Kurumba Bhagavathy temple held between the Bharani days of months Kumbham and Meenam of the Malayalam calendar.[1][2] This period usually falls between the months of March and April in Roman calendar. This festival traditionally involves sacrifice of roosters (Kozhikkallu moodal),[3] dance of oracles (Kaavu theendal),[4] lighting the traditional lamp (Revathi vilakku), singing of libelous ballads (Bharanippattu)[5] and smearing of the image of the goddess with sandalwood paste (Chandanapoti Charthal).

Rituals

Kozhikkallu moodal

This involves the ritual of sacrificing a rooster over a red silk cloth places around the stones surrounding the idol.[6] This ceremony symbolizes the fight between the goddess and the opponent Daarika.[7] However, this ritual has not been performed since 1977, and is now reduced to covering the stones with a red silk cloth.[8]

Kaavu theendal

Kaavu theendal starts when the king of Kodungallur unfurls the red ceremonial umbrella. Afterwards, the oracles, dressed in red with sickles or bamboo sticks in their hands run around the temple in trance. They also sing libelous ballads abusing the goddess. They also throw coconuts and turmeric powder to the roof and the inner corridors of the temple, thereby 'polluting' it. After this ceremony, the temple closes for a week for a 'purification' ceremony.[9]

References

  1. ↑ "Numerous manifestations of Kali celebrated in Kerala". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Kodungalloor Kaavutheendal and Bharani, annual festival of Kodungalloor Bhagavathy Temple". Kerala Tourism. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Kerala: Kodungallur Bharani Festival". Outlook Traveller. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  4. ↑ Chronicle, Deccan (21 March 2018). "Hundreds take part in Kavutheendal ritual". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  5. ↑ "Nileena M.S. on the Meena Bharani festival and the goddess who loves erotica". The Hindu. 30 April 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  6. ↑ Mar 17, T. Ramavarman / TNN /. "Rooster sacrifice: Cops to take action | Kochi News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 December 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Rashid, Sumaira (27 February 2020). "Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple: Abusing the Goddess". Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  8. ↑ "വിലക്ക് ലംഘിച്ച് കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂര്‍ ശ്രീകുരുംബാ ക്ഷേത്രത്തിൽ കോഴിബലി നടത്തിയ യുവാക്കൾ പൊലീസ് പിടിയിൽ". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam). Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  9. ↑ "Oracles Throng Temple for 'Kavu Theendal'". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
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