Kryptonia
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Superphylum:
FCB group
Phylum:
Kryptonia

Castelle et al. 2013
Class:
"Kryptonia"
Order:
"Kryptoniales"
Family:
"Kryptoniaceae"
Genera
  • "Ca. Chrysopegocella"
  • "Ca. Kryptobacter"
  • "Ca. Kryptonium"
  • "Ca. Thermokryptus"

Kryptonia is a bacterial phylum with candidate status. It is a member of the FCB group.[1]

The phylum was first proposed in 2016 following the recovery of genomes from a large-scale effort to mine metagenomic and single-cell genomic datasets for novel bacterial diversity.[1] Extensive analysis of 5.2 Tb of metagenomic data from around the world suggests members of Kryptonia are found exclusively in high-temperature pH-netural geothermal springs, such as the Jinze pool (Yunnan Province, China), Dewar Creek Spring (British Columbia, Canada), and Great Boiling Spring (Nevada, USA).[1] Due to primer mismatches, members of this phylum have been widely under-detected in 16S rRNA sequencing-based surveys of community composition.

Analysis of the first genomes recovered from this group (from four different genera) suggests that members of Kryptonia are heterotrophs with a putative capacity for iron respiration.[1] They are inferred to be incapable of some producing key metabolic compounds on their own (e.g.: biotin, certain amino acids), and thus may be metabolically dependent on other microbes in their environment, although the nature of such a relationship is unknown.[1]

The name "Kryptonia" is derived from the Greek work "krupton", which means "hidden" or "secret". This is a nod to the phylum having hitherto eluded detection due to SSU rRNA primer biases.

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[3]

Phylogeny of "Kryptonia"[4][5][6]
"Ca. Kryptonium"

"Ca. K. mobilis"

"Ca. K. kryptomonas"

"Ca. K. tengchongensis"

"Ca. K. thompsoni"

  • Class "Kryptonia"
    • Order "Kryptoniales"
      • Family "Kryptoniaceae"
        • Genus "Ca. Chrysopegocella" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016 corrig. Oren et al. 2020 ["Ca. Chrysopegis" (sic)]
          • "Ca. Chrysopegocella kryptomonas" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016 corrig. Oren et al. 2020
        • Genus "Ca. Kryptobacter" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016
          • "Ca. Kryptobacter tengchongensis" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016
        • Genus "Ca. Kryptonium" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016
          • "Ca. Kryptonium thompsoni" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016
        • Genus "Ca. Thermokryptus" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016
          • "Ca. Thermokryptus mobilis" Eloe-Fadrosh et al. 2016

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A.; Paez-Espino, David; Jarett, Jessica; Dunfield, Peter F.; Hedlund, Brian P.; Dekas, Anne E.; Grasby, Stephen E.; Brady, Allyson L.; Dong, Hailiang; Briggs, Brandon R.; Li, Wen-Jun (2016-01-27). "Global metagenomic survey reveals a new bacterial candidate phylum in geothermal springs". Nature Communications. 7 (1): 10476. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710476E. doi:10.1038/ncomms10476. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4737851. PMID 26814032.
  2. ↑ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Kryptonia". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  3. ↑ Sayers; et al. "Kryptonia". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  4. ↑ "GTDB release 07-RS207". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  5. ↑ "ar53_r207.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  6. ↑ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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