Kyaw Moe Tun
ကျော်မိုးထွန်း
Kyaw Moe Tun in an interview with Voice of America in 2022
Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations in New York
Assumed office
20 October 2020
Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations in Geneva
In office
July 2018 – September 2020
Preceded byHtet Lin
Succeeded byMyint Thu
Director-General of the International Organizations and Economic Department
In office
September 2016 – July 2018
Succeeded byMarlar Than Htike
Deputy Director-General of the International Organizations and Economic Department
In office
2015–2016
Personal details
Born (1969-07-28) 28 July 1969
Myanmar
Alma materUniversity of Yangon
International University of Japan
OccupationDiplomat

Kyaw Moe Tun (Burmese: ကျော်မိုးထွန်း; born 28 July 1969) is a Burmese diplomat who currently serves as the Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations. Prior to his appointment to UN, he had served as director-general of International Organizations and Economic Development Department under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2018.[1][2][3][4]

In 2021, while Tun was serving as ambassador, the Myanmar military overthrew the elected civilian government in a coup d'etat. Tun remained loyal to the civilian government. The military regime attempted to remove him from his post, but Tun remained in his position at the UN.[5]

Early life and education

Kyaw Moe Tun was born on 28 July 1969. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from the University of Yangon, and a Master of Business Administration from the International University of Japan.[3] His father worked for a socialist party associated with the army chief who staged Myanmar's first coup in 1962, ushering in nearly half a century of isolationist military rule.[6]

Career

He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in November 1993 as head of branch/third secretary. He served as Third/Second Secretary in the Embassy of Myanmar in Jakarta, Indonesia from 1997 to 2001 and was posted as Third/Second Secretary at the Embassy of Myanmar in Jakarta, Indonesia from July 1997 to May 2001.[6] After in Indonesia he served as head of branch/assistant director in the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2002. From July 2005 to January 2009, he served as first secretary/counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Myanmar to the United Nations in New York.[7]

He was later transferred to the Embassy of Myanmar in Singapore as Counsellor/Minister Counsellor from 2011 to 2012. He then served as Minister Counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Myanmar to the UN from April 2012 to March 2015. In January 2015, he was appointed as director of International Organizations and Economic Department, and later promoted to deputy director-general in March 2015, and director-general in September 2016.[7]

On 28 July 2018, he was appointed as Myanmar's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva, as well as the Conference on Disarmament. He concurrently served as Ambassador to Switzerland, as well as Permanent Representative to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).[4][8]

On 20 October 2020, he was appointed as Myanmar's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in New York.[9]

2021 Myanmar coup d'état

Kyaw Moe Tun with US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman in October 2021

In February 2021, after the Tatmadaw (Burmese military) seized power in a coup d'état and deposed the democratically elected government, Tun made a speech at the UN General Assembly on 26 February 2021, appealing for international action against the military regime. He said, "We need further strongest possible action from the international community to immediately end the military coup, to stop oppressing the innocent people, to return the state power to the people and to restore the democracy."[10]

He was subsequently fired from his position by the military regime. Kyaw Moe Tun stated his intention to continue to represent the democratically elected government of Myanmar, whose officials had either been exiled, imprisoned, or gone underground.[11][12] On 1 March 2021, he sent letters to the General Assembly president and UN Secretary-General António Guterres saying he represents the country's legitimate government and remains Myanmar's ambassador. The next day, the military regime named his deputy, Tin Maung Naing, as the new chargé d'affaires in a letter to U.N. Secretary-General Guterres. The two competing letters of appointment went to the UN General Assembly Credentials Committee, and Tin Maung Naing resigned the following day.[13] The United States and its ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, recognize Tun as the legitimate representative of Myanmar in the UN.[14]

On 9 April 2021, he again condemned the junta and urged the international community for intervention and the implementation of a no-fly zone over Myanmar. He also regretted what he called "lack of action" of the UN Security Council.[15]

In March 2021, the military regime charged Tun with "high treason" for accepting the appointment of Myanmar Representative to the United Nations from the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (National Assembly)'s National Unity Government of Myanmar, the civilian government-in-exile.[16][17] In addition to serving as ambassador to the UN, The Irrawaddy reported that the committee had given Tun "additional duties to manage foreign and diplomatic affairs for the NLD government, in effect appointing him foreign minister in exile."[13]

In August 2021, two Burmese citizens were arrested and charged by U.S. federal authorities of involvement in a plot to assassinate Tun. The two men were charged with conspiring with a Thai arms dealer to "seriously injure or kill" Tun in an attack on the ambassador in his Westchester County, New York home.[18]

In September 2021, in the leadup to the 76th session of the General Assembly, the UN had been expected to make a formal decision on recognizing the legitimate government of Myanmar.[19] A behind-the-scenes compromise between the US and China, prevented the Burmese military's representatives from attending the session, effectively forestalling a decision to replace Kyaw Moe Tun.[19][20] In December 2021, the General Assembly's Credentials Committee deferred consideration of the credentials of the ambassadors, effectively rejecting an attempt by Myanmar's rulers to replace Tun.[21]

In the 2022 special session of the General Assembly, Tun as Burmese ambassador to the UN, cast his country's vote in favor of Resolution ES-11/1, condemning Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. This vote was the opposite stance from the Myanmar military regime, which supports Russia.[22]

Personal life

He is married and has two children.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Myanmar's UN ambassador appeals to world body for action to end military coup". CNA. 26 February 2021.
  2. ↑ "Aid from Indonesia headed to Myanmar". president-office.gov.mm. Archived from the original on 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  3. 1 2 "အာဏာရှင်ကို ဆန့်ကျင်ကြောင်း ကုလမှာပြခဲ့တဲ့ မြန်မာသံအမတ်". BBC News (in Burmese). 27 February 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "New Permanent Representative of Myanmar Presents Credentials | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  5. ↑ Nichols, Michelle (2021-08-04). "Myanmar U.N. envoy says personal security stepped up amid threat". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  6. 1 2 Beech, Hannah (6 March 2021). "After Coup in Myanmar, a Career Diplomat Takes a Stand". The New York Times.
  7. 1 2 "New permanent representative of Myanmar presents credentials to the Director-General of the United Nations office at Geneva". United Nations Office at Geneva. 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  8. ↑ "U Kyaw Moe Tun appointed as the Permanent Representative of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar to the United Nations". MOFA.
  9. ↑ "နယူးယောက်မြို့၊ ကုလသမဂ္ဂဆိုင်ရာ မြန်မာအမြဲတမ်းကိုယ်စားလှယ်/ သံအမတ်ကြီး ဉီးကျော်မိုးထွန်း တာဝန်စတင်ထမ်းဆောင်ခြင်း". MOFA (in Burmese).
  10. ↑ "Myanmar coup: UN ambassador fired after anti-army speech". BBC News. 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  11. ↑ "Myanmar Military Fires U.N. Envoy Who Spoke Against Its Coup: The regime fired the ambassador, U Kyaw Moe Tun, who called for international help in restoring democracy and gave the three-finger salute of the protest movement.". New York Times. 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  12. ↑ "Myanmar's UN ambassador vows to continue fighting after junta fires him". Channel News Asia. 2021-02-28. Archived from the original on 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  13. 1 2 "Reports: Myanmar military-named deputy UN ambassador resigns". Associated Press. March 3, 2021.
  14. ↑ Heath, Ryan. "Western nations coordinating to block Taliban recognition". POLITICO. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  15. ↑ "Myanmar's UN envoy urges no-fly zone, sanctions against junta". Straits Times. 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  16. ↑ "Myanmar Regime Charges Rival Vice-President with High Treason". The Irrawaddy. 18 March 2021.
  17. ↑ Myanmar says alleged plot against UN envoy was nothing to do with the country, Reuters (August 10, 2021).
  18. ↑ Regan, Helen; Crawford, Jamie. "Two men arrested in US over alleged plot to kill Myanmar's UN ambassador". CNN. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  19. 1 2 Simpson, Adam. "Two governments claim to run Myanmar. So, who gets the country's seat at the UN?". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  20. ↑ "Interview: 'I Do Not Feel Worried at All Now,' Myanmar Envoy Says of Foiled Attack". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  21. ↑ U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan’s Taliban and Myanmar’s Junta, New York Times ().
  22. ↑ Shannon Tiezzi, How Did Asian Countries Vote on the UN's Ukraine Resolution?, The Diplomat (March 3, 2022).
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