| LGBTI Olympians and Paralympians |
|---|
 |
|
Lists of LGBT+ Summer Olympic athletes |
|
List of LGBT+ Winter Olympians; by debut |
|
List of LGBT+ Paralympians; by debut |
| List of intersex Olympians |
| List of LGBT+ artists at the Olympics |
| History and issues |
There have been 689 modern Olympians[lower-alpha 1] (including Paralympians, Summer Olympic athletes and artists, and Winter Olympians) who have identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, pansexual, non-binary, queer, and/or having an intersex condition, or who have openly been in a same-sex relationship. The first Olympic Games in which an athlete now known to be LGBT+ competed was the 1900 Summer Olympics, also the first LGBT+ Olympic medalist and first contemporaneously out Olympian.[lower-alpha 2] The 1932 Summer Olympics was the first instance of an athlete now known to be intersex competing, also winning a medal.[lower-alpha 3] LGBT+ Olympians have contested events across over 60 sports, as well as several artistic events. The majority of LGBT+ Olympians are female. The Olympic sport with the most LGBT+ participants is football. The nation with the most out LGBT+ Olympians is the United States, including two who have also competed for other nations.[lower-alpha 1]
The most decorated LGBT+ Olympian is British Paralympic equestrian Lee Pearson, with 17 medals including 14 golds;[lower-alpha 4] the most decorated able-bodied LGBT+ Olympian is Dutch speed skater Ireen Wüst, with 13 medals including 6 golds;[lower-alpha 5] the most decorated able-bodied LGBT+ Summer Olympian is Australian swimmer Ian Thorpe, with 9 medals including 5 golds.[lower-alpha 2] LGBT+ Olympians who hold Olympic records include Wüst;[lower-alpha 6] footballers Pia Sundhage and Vivianne Miedema;[lower-alpha 7] rower Emma Twigg;[lower-alpha 8] and triple jumper Yulimar Rojas, who also holds the world record.[lower-alpha 9] At least 313 LGBT+ Olympians are medalists (45.43% of LGBT+ Olympians), of which 145 have at least one gold medal (21.04%).[lower-alpha 10]
Overview
All based on the Lists of LGBTQI+ Olympians and Paralympians
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| Sport | Number of Olympians by gender[N 16] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | Non-binary | Total | |||||
| Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | |||
 Alpine skiing & Para-alpine skiing |
4 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 5 |
 Archery |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
 Athletics &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Para-athletics |
28 | 1[N 17] | 9 | 13 | 2[N 18] | 1[N 18] | 2[N 18] | 56 |
 Badminton |
4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 |
 Basketball &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Wheelchair basketball |
47 | — | — | — | — | — | 1[N 18] | 48 |
_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Beach volleyball |
7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 |
 Biathlon |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
 Bobsleigh |
1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
 Boxing |
9 | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 13 |
_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canoeing and Kayaking &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Paracanoe |
5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
 Cross-country skiing & Para cross-country skiing |
3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 |
 Curling |
— | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Cycling &_pictogram_(Paralympics).svg.png.webp){kind=small} Paracycling |
18[N 19] | 1[N 18] | — | 1 | — | — | — | 20 |
 Diving |
— | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | 12 |
 Equestrian &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Para-equestrian |
1 | — | — | 19 | — | — | — | 20 |
 Fencing &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Wheelchair fencing |
4 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 5 |
 Figure skating |
5 | — | — | 26 | — | — | 1[N 17] | 32 |
 Football |
152 | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | 1[N 18] | 157 |
 Freestyle skiing |
4 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 5 |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Goalball |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
 Golf |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Gymnastics |
6 | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | 16 |
 Handball |
14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 |
 Hockey |
16 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 17 |
 Ice hockey |
29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 |
 Judo &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Para Judo |
16 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 17 |
 Luge |
— | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
 Rowing &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Pararowing |
20 | — | — | 4 | — | — | 1[N 18] | 25 |
 Rugby sevens |
22 | — | — | — | 1[N 18] | — | — | 23 |
 Sailing |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
 Shooting |
5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 |
 Skateboarding |
5 | — | — | — | — | — | 2[N 18] | 7 |
 Skeleton |
3 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 5 |
 Ski jumping |
1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
 Snowboarding |
6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
 Softball |
10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 |
 Speed skating |
7 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 8 |
 Surfing |
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 |
 Swimming |
12 | — | — | 20[N 20] | — | 1 | — | 33 |
 Table tennis |
— | — | — | — | 1[N 18] | — | — | 1 |
 Taekwondo &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Parataekwondo |
2 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 3 |
 Tennis &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Wheelchair tennis |
18 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 19 |
 Triathlon &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Paratriathlon |
4 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 5 |
_pictogram.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Volleyball &.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Sitting volleyball |
13 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 14 |
 Water polo |
1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
 Weightlifting |
— | 1[N 18] | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
 Wrestling |
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Art | Number of Olympians by gender[N 16] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | Non-binary | Total | |||||
| Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | Cisgender | Transgender | Intersex | |||
| Epic Literature | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Dance[N 21] | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Drawings and water colours (Painting) | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Graphic arts | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Literature (Open) | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 3 |
| Lyric works (Literature) | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Painting | 1 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 7 |
| Sculpting (Open) | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 4 |
| Statue sculpting | 5 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 6 |
- Notes
- 1 2 Alyson Annan represented both Australia and the Netherlands, and is counted for both.
- 1 2 Jolanta Ogar represented both Poland and Austria, and is counted for both.
- 1 2 3 Pia Sundhage has represented Sweden, the United States, and Brazil and is counted for all.
- 1 2 Rafael Polinario represented both Cuba and Canada, and is counted for both.
- ↑ Including Czechoslovakia
- 1 2 Natalia Zabiiako represented both Estonia and the independent athletes from Russia, and is counted for both.
- ↑ Including Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, West Germany and East Germany
- 1 2 Hege Riise represented both Norway and Great Britain, and is counted for both.
- 1 2 Gus Kenworthy represented both Great Britain and the United States, and is counted for both.
- ↑ Including Irish Free State
- ↑ Including Kingdom of Italy and Fascist Italy
- ↑ Including Russia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia
- ↑ Including Union of South Africa
- ↑ Including multi-year appearances of the same Olympian; including Paralympics.
- ↑ Took place in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- 1 2 Including multi-disciplinary Olympians
- 1 2 Competed in a men's category
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Competed in a women's category
- ↑ Kate O'Brien has competed in both cycling and paracycling. She is only counted once.
- ↑ Rafael Polinario competed in Olympic swimming and coached Paralympic swimming. He is only counted once.
- ↑ Demonstration event
LGBTQ+ Summer Olympians
- Helena Åberg[2]
- Yenny Acuña[3]
- Nicola Adams[4]
- Francilla Agar[5]
- Marilyn Agliotti[6]
- Michelle-Lee Ahye[3]
- Elissa Alarie[3]
- Aline[3]
- Julie Allemand[3]
- Andressa Alves[3]
- Anja Andersen[7]
- Camilla Andersen[7]
- Emanuel Andrade[8]
- Ramsey Angela[3]
- Filippa Angeldahl[9]
- Nadine Angerer[10]
- Alyson Annan[11]
- Geisa Arcanjo[3]
- Bárbara Arenhart[12]
- Judith Arndt[13]
- Mackenzie Arnold[14]
- Karriss Artingstall[15]
- Anita Asante[16]
- Maja Åström[17]
- Seimone Augustus[18]
- Jennifer Azzi[19]
- Leo Baker[20]
- Bárbara[21]
- Shawnacy Barber[22]
- Karen Bardsley[23]
- Betty Baxter[24]
- Jolyn Beer[3]
- Alice Bellandi[3]
- Perris Benegas[3]
- Brittany Benn[3]
- Hanna Bennison[14]
- Kajsa Bergqvist[25]
- Sue Bird[26]
- Nathalie Björn[9]
- Carl Blasco[27]
- Miriam Blasco[28]
- Lucilla Boari[29]
- Tom Bosworth[30]
- Erica Bougard[31]
- Sabine Braun[32]
- Kelly Brazier[33]
- Linda Bresonik[34]
- Lucy Bronze[9]
- Giorgia Bronzini[35]
- Gayle Broughton[3]
- Rachele Bruni[36]
- Kadeisha Buchanan[3]
- Amandine Buchard[37]
- Saskia Budgett[38]
- Anne Buijs[36]
- Niels Bukh[39]
- Kris Burley[40]
- Balian Buschbaum[41]
- Karin Büttner-Janz[42]
- Ally Carda[43]
- Agnete Carlsen[44]
- Ellie Carpenter[45]
- Marjorie Carpréaux[3]
- Cecilia Carranza Saroli[46]
- Peter Caruth[47]
- Sherry Cassuto[48]
- Rut Castillo[3]
- Isadora Cerullo[49]
- Mark Chatfield[50]
- Dutee Chand[51][lower-alpha 11]
- Kendall Chase[3]
- Darren Chiacchia[52]
- Amanda Chidester[53]
- Layshia Clarendon[54]
- Dominic Clarke[55]
- Kerron Clement[56]
- Aoife Cooke[57]
- Natalie Cook[58]
- Vanina Correa[14]
- Rose Cossar[59]
- Robert Costello[60]
- Scott Cranham[61]
- Cristiane[62]
- Amanda Cromwell[63]
- Larissa Crummer[14]
- Orlando Cruz[64]
- Ana Marcela Cunha[3]
- Nina Cutro-Kelly[3]
- Soren Dahl[65]
- Lisa Dahlkvist[66]
- Tom Daley[67]
- Katy Daley-McLean[68]
- Rachel Daly[3]
- Eleni Daniilidou[60]
- Ana Carolina da Silva[3]
- Izabela da Silva[3]
- Tierna Davidson[3]
- Debinha[69]
- Chantal de Bruijn[70]
- Gabriela DeBues-Stafford[71]
- Anouk Dekker[3]
- Irene de Kok[60]
- Casey Dellacqua[72]
- Elena Delle Donne[73]
- Valerie Demey[3]
- Elisa Di Francisca[74]
- Alex Di Giorgio[75]
- Margielyn Didal[3]
- Babe Didrikson Zaharias[76]
- Carlien Dirkse van den Heuvel[60]
- Stefanie Dolson[3]
- Gia Doonan[3]
- Robert Dover[77]
- Anton Down-Jenkins[78]
- Lauren Doyle[3]
- Charlotte Drury[79]
- Cathrine Dufour[3]
- Greg Duhaime[80]
- Céline Dumerc[37]
- Katie Duncan[81]
- Lin Dunn[82]
- Imke Duplitzer[83]
- Taylor Edwards[3]
- Paola Egonu[84]
- Andri Eleftheriou[46]
- Norman Elder[85]
- Jill Ellis[86]
- Rashida Ellis[3]
- Christiane Endler[87]
- Abby Erceg[3]
- Magdalena Eriksson[88]
- Terence Etherton[89]
- Nicola Fairbrother[28]
- Jennifer Falk[9]
- Gigi Fernández[60]
- Michelle Ferris[90]
- Marina Fioravanti[3]
- Nilla Fischer[91]
- Sisca Folkertsma[3]
- Amini Fonua[3]
- Caitlin Foord[92]
- Formiga[3]
- Mark Foster[93]
- Larissa França[94]
- Adrianna Franch[95]
- Francielle[96]
- Larissa Franklin[3]
- Lawrence Keith Frostad[97]
- Edward Gal[98]
- Vicky Galindo[99]
- Carol Gattaz[3]
- Regina George[100]
- Yarden Gerbi[101]
- Geyse[102]
- Emily Gielnik[3]
- Ginny Gilder[103]
- Kirsty Gilmour[104]
- Paula Ginzo[3]
- Élodie Godin[105]
- Tomás González[106]
- Katrina Gorry[14]
- Jasmin Grabowski[3]
- Chelsea Gray[3]
- Ellia Green[107]
- Kelly Griffin[108]
- Brittney Griner[73]
- Inka Grings[34]
- Annie Guglia[109]
- Víctor Gutiérrez[110]
- Astrid Guyart[37]
- Peter Häggström[111]
- Nathalie Hagman[3]
- Gro Hammerseng[112]
- Becky Hammon[113]
- Louise Hansen[114]
- Kellie Harrington[46]
- Ashlyn Harris[115]
- Jessica Harrison[116]
- Tone Haugen[117]
- Tiia Hautala[118]
- Bruce Hayes[60]
- Tobin Heath[119]
- Nicole Heavirland[120]
- Mathew Helm[121]
- Lauren Hemp[122]
- Mélanie Henique[123]
- Isabell Herlovsen[124]
- Laurie Hernandez[79]
- Raz Hershko[3]
- Carl Hester[60]
- Kelly Holmes[125]
- Michelle Heyman[126]
- Ursula Holl[127]
- Laurel Hubbard[128]
- Angela Hucles[129]
- Karen Hultzer[60]
- Mia Hundvin[7]
- Maarten Hurkmans[3]
- Lina Hurtig[130]
- Svenja Huth[9]
- Diego Hypólito[131]
- Sophie Ingle[132]
- Letícia Izidoro[3]
- Colin Jackson[133]
- Refiloe Jane[92]
- Aleksandra Jarmolińska[134]
- Patrick Jeffrey[135]
- Caitlyn Jenner[136]
- Daniel Jervis[137]
- Megan Jones[138]
- Sarah Jones[3]
- Steffi Jones[139]
- Jasmine Joyce[140]
- Natasha Kai[141]
- Tanya Kalivas[142]
- Ebrar Karakurt[143]
- Daria Kasatkina[144]
- Alev Kelter[3]
- Johan Kenkhuis[145]
- Alanna Kennedy[146]
- Sam Kerr[3]
- Isabel Kerschowski[147]
- Emma Kete[148]
- Thembi Kgatlana[14]
- Lotte Kiærskou[149]
- Billie Jean King[150]
- Fran Kirby[3]
- Sandra Kirby[151]
- Jen Kish[152]
- Valentina Kogan[153]
- Dominik Koll[154]
- Daniel Kowalski[155]
- Katarina Kowplos[3]
- Katja Kraus[156]
- Ali Krieger[115]
- Emma Kullberg[9]
- Luca Kumahara[157]
- Stephanie Labbé[158]
- Alexandra Lacrabère[60]
- Kim Lammers[159]
- Holly Lam-Moores[160]
- Ghislaine Landry[161]
- Jessica Landström[162]
- Lauren Lappin[99]
- Marjorie Larney[163]
- Marion Lay[164]
- Stephen Laybutt[165]
- Kylie Ledbrook[166]
- Mark Leduc[167]
- Evy Leibfarth[3]
- Malin Levenstad[168]
- Danell Leyva[169]
- Li Ying[170]
- Nancy Lieberman[171]
- Silvana Lima[3]
- Hedvig Lindahl[172]
- Lori Lindsey[173]
- Renate Lingor[114]
- Ari-Pekka Liukkonen[174]
- Chloe Logarzo[3]
- Annalie Longo[14]
- Greg Louganis[175]
- Fritzi Löwy[176]
- Jewell Loyd[177]
- Sabrina Lozada-Cabbage[3]
- Kaili Lukan[3]
- Joey Lye[3]
- Sofía Maccari[3]
- Irish Magno[3]
- Florence Maheu[3]
- Robbie Manson[178]
- Arthur Mariano[179]
- Gail Marquis[180]
- Brian Marshall[181]
- Marta[182]
- Conchita Martínez[60]
- Diana Matheson[183]
- Ian Matos[184]
- Amélie Mauresmo[185]
- Marnie McBean[186]
- Haylie McCleney[3]
- Angel McCoughtry[187]
- Susan McGreivy[188]
- Sophie McKinna[189]
- Erin McLeod[3]
- Inika McPherson[100]
- Linda Medalen[190]
- Lauren Meece[191]
- Ioannis Melissanidis[192]
- Kim Mestdagh[3]
- Holly Metcalf[60]
- Kristie Mewis[193]
- Teagan Micah[3]
- Domien Michiels[3]
- Vivianne Miedema[3]
- Hans Peter Minderhoud[98]
- Sandra Minnert[194]
- Kayla Miracle[195]
- Matthew Mitcham[196]
- Leilani Mitchell[3]
- Portia Modise[197]
- Robert de Montesquiou[198]
- Daniela Montoya[199]
- Robyn Moodaly[92]
- Carmelina Moscato[200]
- Sofía Mulánovich[3]
- Nadine Müller[201]
- Eefje Muskens[202]
- Leigh-Ann Naidoo[203]
- Marie-Ève Nault[108]
- Martina Navratilova[204]
- Erin Nayler[92]
- Ashley Nee[205]
- Robert Newton[206]
- Bente Nordby[207]
- Jana Novotná[208]
- Katja Nyberg[112]
- Graeme Obree[209]
- Kate O'Brien[210][lower-alpha 12]
- Paul O'Brien[60]
- Tzipora Obziler[211]
- Jolanta Ogar[3]
- Grace O'Hanlon[3]
- Kelley O'Hara[3]
- Meghan O'Leary[3]
- Inger Pors Olsen[60]
- Poppy Starr Olsen[3]
- Robert Páez[212]
- Candace Parker[213]
- Kaia Parnaby[3]
- Maartje Paumen[214]
- Christinna Pedersen[215]
- Shaina Pellington[3]
- Otto Peltzer[216]
- Fiona Pennie[202]
- Carole Péon[116]
- Ria Percival[14]
- María Pérez[217]
- Mayssa Pessoa[60]
- Nesthy Petecio[3]
- Babett Peter[218]
- Beate Peters[32]
- Anna Petrakova[213]
- Mason Phelps Jr[219]
- Erin Phillips[220]
- David Pichler[135]
- Fernanda Pinilla[3]
- George Poage[221]
- Nadia Podoroska[222]
- Rafael Polinario[60][lower-alpha 13]
- Jillion Potter[108]
- Natalie Powell[3]
- Christen Press[119]
- Lauren Price[15]
- Bev Priestman[223][224]
- Peter Prijdekker[225]
- Celia Quansah[138]
- Quinn[226]
- Ana Patrícia Ramos[227]
- Megan Rapinoe[228]
- Hayley Raso[92]
- Lisa Raymond[229]
- Mel Reid[230]
- Helen Richardson-Walsh[231]
- Kate Richardson-Walsh[231]
- Hege Riise[232]
- Yoreli Rincón[233]
- Hannah Roberts[234]
- Robbie Rogers[235]
- Craig Rogerson[236]
- Yulimar Rojas[46]
- Trine Rønning[237]
- Caitlin Rooskrantz[3]
- Petra Rossner[13]
- Olivier Rouyer[238]
- Leif Rovsing[163]
- Kamilla Rytter Juhl[215]
- Alexis Sablone[239]
- Dayshalee Salamán[3]
- Cheryl Salisbury[240]
- Senni Salminen[3]
- Victoria Sandell Svensson[241]
- Leicy Santos[199]
- Enrique Sarasola Jr.[242]
- Raven Saunders[3]
- Tessie Savelkouls[152]
- Lotta Schelin[243]
- Demi Schuurs[3]
- Alex Scott[244]
- Jill Scott[3]
- Briana Scurry[245]
- Caroline Seger[168]
- Guenter Seidel[219]
- Linda Sembrant[9]
- Caster Semenya[246][lower-alpha 14]
- Reidun Seth[117]
- Alena Sharp[3]
- Kailen Sheridan[3]
- Sally Shipard[247]
- Jackie Silva[248]
- Rafaela Silva[249]
- Georgia Simmerling[158]
- Kyah Simon[14]
- Jimmy Sjödin[60]
- Therese Sjögran[168]
- Katarzyna Skorupa[84]
- Rikke Skov[149]
- Alana Smith[239]
- Kelly Smith[244]
- Douglas Souza[3]
- Sherida Spitse[3]
- Guusje Steenhuis[3]
- Ingvild Stensland[250]
- Helen Stephens[163]
- Breanna Stewart[3]
- Demi Stokes[3]
- Casey Stoney[251]
- Heidi Støre[44]
- Beth Storry[70]
- Samantha Stosur[3]
- Jérémy Stravius[37]
- Martina Strutz[252]
- Rennae Stubbs[229]
- Carla Suárez[3]
- Erica Sullivan[3]
- Pia Sundhage[253]
- Annica Svensson[254]
- Kaylin Swart[14]
- Sheryl Swoopes[255]
- Stacy Sykora[256]
- Blyth Tait[257]
- Tamires[14]
- Melissa Tancredi[108]
- Diana Taurasi[258]
- Penny Taylor[258]
- Arjen Teeuwissen[60]
- Carly Telford[3]
- Irma Testa[259]
- Ina-Yoko Teutenberg[260]
- Mark Tewksbury[167]
- Carole Thate[11]
- Jessica Thoennes[3]
- Kristen Thomas[3]
- Markus Thormeyer[261]
- Ian Thorpe[262]
- Elise Thorsnes[92]
- Sara Thunebro[263]
- Ellen Tomek[3]
- Gearoid Towey[264]
- Susannah Townsend[108]
- Ruby Tui[3]
- Marc Tur[3]
- Emma Twigg[265]
- Anissa Urtez[53]
- Daniëlle van de Donk[3]
- Stefanie van der Gragt[3]
- Marieke van der Wal[36]
- Shanice van de Sanden[3]
- Sanne van Dijke[3]
- Merel van Dongen[3]
- Emily van Egmond[14]
- Marleen van Iersel[266]
- Alison Van Uytvanck[3]
- Janine van Wyk[267]
- Elke Vanhoof[3]
- Júlia Vasconcelos[108]
- Dan Veatch[268]
- Anne Veenendaal[3]
- Julian Venonsky[3]
- Lena Videkull[269]
- Sunette Viljoen[108]
- Linda Villumsen[270]
- Lisa-Marie Vizaniari[271]
- Martina Voss-Tecklenburg[272]
- Tom Waddell[273]
- Nick Wagman[3]
- Kira Walkenhorst[274]
- Ji Wallace[275]
- Keira Walsh[276]
- Michaela Walsh[3]
- Sarah Walsh[228]
- Abby Wambach[277]
- Jeffrey Wammes[108]
- Haleigh Washington[3]
- Ann Wauters[3]
- Saskia Webber[278]
- Rowie Webster[3]
- Hannah Wilkinson[3]
- Leah Wilkinson[3]
- Rhian Wilkinson[279]
- Fara Williams[280]
- Natalie Williams[281]
- Sharni Williams[3]
- Leah Williamson[282][283]
- Lynn Wilms[92]
- Hayley Wilson[3]
- Spencer Wilton[108]
- Chris Witty[284][lower-alpha 15]
- Chelsea Wolfe[3]
- Portia Woodman[3]
- Jack Woolley[3]
- Marta Xargay[285]
- Kirsty Yallop[286]
- Tameka Yallop[286]
- Shelina Zadorsky[287]
- Katarzyna Zillmann[3]
LGBTQ+ Winter Olympians
- Erin Ambrose[288]
- Filippo Ambrosini[288]
- Gillian Apps[289]
- Kévin Aymoz[288]
- Megan Bankes[288]
- Ebba Berglund[288]
- Andrew Blaser[288]
- Brian Boitano[290]
- Brittany Bowe[291]
- Belle Brockhoff[292]
- Jason Brown[288]
- Anastasia Bucsis[293]
- Jeffrey Buttle[294]
- Caitlin Cahow[295]
- Alex Carpenter[288]
- Julie Chu[296]
- Callan Chythlook-Sifsof[297]
- Guillaume Cizeron[298]
- Emily Clark[288]
- Robin Cousins[299]
- Toller Cranston[300]
- John Curry[301]
- Mélodie Daoust[288]
- Nancy Drolet[302]
- Meghan Duggan[289]
- John Fennell[303]
- Randy Gardner[304]
- Makayla Gerken Schofield[288]
- Lewis Gibson[305]
- Amber Glenn[288]
- Timothy Goebel[306]
- Joan Guetschow[307]
- Michi Halilović[308]
- Jayna Hefford[309]
- Jorik Hendrickx[310]
- Edel Therese Høiseth[308]
- Erika Holst[311]
- Daniela Iraschko-Stolz[312]
- Brianne Jenner[313]
- Barbara Jezeršek[314]
- Breezy Johnson[315]
- Kathleen Kauth[309]
- Gus Kenworthy[316]
- Christopher Kinney[317]
- Stine Brun Kjeldaas[308]
- Anna Kjellbin[288]
- Hilary Knight[318]
- Charline Labonté[293]
- Aneta Lédlová[288]
- Timothy LeDuc[288]
- Ylva Lindberg[319]
- Alysa Liu[320]
- Cheryl Maas[308]
- Robert McCall[308]
- Simona Meiler[291]
- Kim Meylemans[291]
- Eric Mitchell[321]
- Bruce Mouat[288]
- Sandra Näslund[288]
- Ondrej Nepela[300]
- Ryan O'Meara[322]
- Brian Orser[323]
- Caroline Ouellette[296]
- Šárka Pančochová[324]
- Anja Pärson[325]
- Brian Pockar[326]
- Paul Poirier[288]
- Marie-Philip Poulin[327]
- Simon Proulx-Sénécal[288]
- Eric Radford[328]
- Emilia Ramboldt[329]
- Jamie Lee Rattray[288]
- Javier Raya[330]
- Adam Rippon[331]
- Hig Roberts[332]
- Ronald Robertson[333]
- Angela Ruggiero[334]
- Jill Saulnier[288]
- Matthew Savoie[335]
- Ronja Savolainen[288]
- Nicole Silveira[336]
- Georgia Simmerling[158]
- Blake Skjellerup[337]
- Vibeke Skofterud[338]
- Laura Stacey[327]
- Tricia Stumpf[307]
- Fumie Suguri[339]
- Sarah Vaillancourt[340]
- Sanne van Kerkhof[311]
- Sophie Vercruyssen[291]
- Kaitlyn Weaver[341]
- Johnny Weir[342]
- Stacy Wilson[308]
- Marieke Wijsman[308]
- Chris Witty[284][lower-alpha 15]
- Lara Wolf[288]
- Ireen Wüst[311]
- Natalia Zabiiako[144]
- Micah Zandee-Hart[288]
LGBTQ+ Paralympians
- Jen Armbruster[343]
- Tuany Barbosa Siqueira[210]
- Monique Burkland[344]
- Yuliya Chernoy[345]
- Hailey Danz[210]
- Abby Dunkin[346]
- Katie-George Dunlevy[210]
- Kaitlyn Eaton[210]
- Edênia Garcia[347]
- Megan Giglia[348]
- Theresa Goh[349]
- Laura Goodkind[350]
- Barbara Gross[210]
- Jude Hamer[351]
- Claire Harvey[352]
- Terry Hayes[353]
- Querijn Hensen[210]
- Allison Jones[354]
- Bo Kramer[210]
- Robyn Lambird[355]
- Crystal Lane-Wright[356]
- Josiane Lima[210]
- Tara Llanes[210]
- Robyn Love[210]
- Angela Madsen[357]
- Alana Maldonado[210]
- Débora Menezes[210]
- Asya Miller[343]
- Desiree Miller[358]
- Mareike Miller[358]
- Ness Murby[157]
- Kate O'Brien[210][lower-alpha 12]
- Brenda Osnaya[210]
- Cindy Ouellet[359]
- Lee Pearson[360]
- Rafael Polinario[60][lower-alpha 13]
- Mariana Ribeiro[210]
- Lucy Robinson[210]
- Lauren Rowles[351]
- Courtney Ryan[210]
- Moran Samuel[361]
- Monica Sereda[362]
- Lucy Shuker[210]
- Hallie Smith[210]
- Maz Strong[355]
- Marieke Vervoort[344]
- Stephanie Wheeler[363]
- Emma Wiggs[210]
- Laurie Williams[210]
Intersex athletes
Athletes with disorders of sex development (DSD) may be known as intersex, with the terms often understood interchangeably; the term "hermaphrodite" is now widely discredited.[364] DSDs are congenital conditions affecting the reproductive system, in which development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical.[365] As a biological status, intersex people may identify as heterosexual and cisgender. However, significant overlap with the LGBT community[366][367] and "shared experiences of harm arising from dominant societal sex and gender norms" has led to intersex people often being included under the LGBT umbrella, with the acronym sometimes expanded to LGBTI.[368] While intersex people face specific issues that LGBT people do not,[369] in sports they are often considered alongside transgender athletes who have transitioned, with similar barriers to participation.[370] The athletes listed below may or may not associate with the LGBT or LGBTI community.
- Barbra Banda[371][372]
- Dutee Chand[373][lower-alpha 11]
- Imane Khelif[374]
- Ewa Kłobukowska[375]
- Lin Yu-ting[374]
- Beatrice Masilingi[376]
- Christine Mboma[376]
- Francine Niyonsaba[377]
- Heinrich Ratjen[378]
- Caster Semenya[373][lower-alpha 14]
- Aminatou Seyni[377]
- Edinanci Silva[379]
- Pedro Spajari[380]
- Stanisława Walasiewicz[379]
- Margaret Wambui[377]
LGBTQ+ artists
- Delmar Banner[381]
- Walter Battiss[382]
- Arno Breker[383]
- Gabriele D'Annunzio[198]
- Roy De Maistre[384]
- Thomas Eakins[385]
- Fanie Eloff[386]
- Beatrice Fenton[387][388]
- Harriet Whitney Frishmuth[389]
- Vincenzo Gemito[390]
- Robert Graves[391]
- Ludwig von Hofmann[392]
- Winslow Homer[393]
- Anna Hyatt Huntington[394]
- Eleuter Iwaszkiewicz[395]
- Mainie Jellett[396][397]
- Harald Kreutzberg[398]
- Henry de Montherlant[399]
- Jan Parandowski[400]
- Brenda Putnam[401][402]
- Janet Scudder[403]
- Renée Sintenis[404][405]
- Carl Sprinchorn[406][407]
- Milly Steger[408]
- Ernst van Heerden[409]
- Mary Wigman[410]
- Ángel Zárraga[411]
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Based on the information collected on this page
- 1 2 See List of LGBT Summer Olympians (1900–2000)
- ↑ See List of intersex Olympians
- ↑ See List of LGBT Paralympians
- ↑ See List of LGBT Winter Olympians
- ↑ See List of Olympic records in speed skating
- ↑ Pia Sundhage holds all coaching records. Vivianne Miedema has scored the most goals of an individual player in a single Olympic Games and in a single Olympic match. See List of women's Olympic football tournament records and statistics.
- ↑ See List of Olympic best times in rowing
- ↑ See List of Olympic records in athletics and Triple jump world record progression.
- ↑ Harald Kreutzberg and Mary Wigman received medals in the competition part of the 1936 dance event.[1] As a demonstration event, these medals are not counted.
- 1 2 Chand is included both as an LGBTQ+ athlete and an intersex athlete.
- 1 2 Kate O'Brien is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Paralympian.
- 1 2 Polinario is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Paralympian.
- 1 2 Semenya is included both as an LGBTQ+ athlete and an intersex athlete.
- 1 2 Witty is included both as a Summer Olympian and a Winter Olympian.
References
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- ↑ "Nicola Adams Makes Olympic Boxing History". Sky News. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ↑ Hannan, Phillip (24 January 2001). "Canada's lesbian Olympian: Jet-lagged swimmer was just happy to be in Sydney". Xtra!. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- ↑ Karlan, Sarah (25 July 2016). "Here Are Just Some Of The Badass Queer Women Competing In Rio". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
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- ↑ "Enmanuel Andrade se declara gay y presenta su pareja - Noticias Chic al Día" (in Spanish). 28 November 2018. Retrieved 2022-07-03 – via YouTube.
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- ↑ "Angerer bekennt sich zu Männern und Frauen". Die Zeit. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
- 1 2 Hannan, Liz (1 July 2007). "Divided in sport, united in love: two women and a baby boy". The Sunday Age.
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- 1 2 AFP (16 August 2004). "German cyclist Arndt livid over exclusion of lesbian lover". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
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- ↑ Katz, Michael (October 15, 2012). "Seimone Augustus, WNBA star, speaks out for same-sex marriage in Minnesota". USA Today. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Azzi comes out as gay; wedded to top assistant". ESPN. 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
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- ↑ "Mês do orgulho LGBTQ+: Conheça os casais da Copa do Mundo de Futebol Feminino" (in Portuguese). MSN. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (24 April 2017b). "World champion and Olympian Shawn Barber comes out as 'gay and proud'". Outsports. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
- ↑ "This World Cup Is Showing What LGBTQ Inclusive Football Really Looks Like". HuffPost UK. 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (30 August 2011). "Moment #34: Canadian volleyball coach Betty Baxter fired amidst rumors she is a lesbian". Outsports. Retrieved 2019-09-16.
- ↑ Roström-Andersson, Sofia (20 December 2011). "Kajsa Bergqvist kommer ut". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ↑ Voepel, Mechelle (July 20, 2017). "WNBA All-Star Sue Bird is ready to let you in". espnW. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Homosexualité et triathlon". Triathlete. 2010.
- 1 2 Escario, María (24 July 2017). "Enforque - Miriam Blasco: "Nicola y yo llevamos casadas año y medio"" [Focus - Miriam Blasco: "Nicola and I have been married for a year and a half"]. RTVE (in Spanish).
- ↑ Vanetti, Flavio (30 July 2021). "Lucilla Boari alle Olimpiadi, chi è il bronzo storico nel tiro con l'arco (e quella vecchia polemica sulle "cicciottelle")" [Lucilla Boari at the Olympic games: who is the historical bronze medalist in archery (and that old controversy about "chubby women")]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ↑ "Tom Bosworth: British Olympics hopeful comes out as gay". BBC Sport. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (3 October 2019). "Out athlete Erica Bougard's rainbow shoes splash down in Qatar". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- 1 2 Harms, Carsten (20 July 1999). "Alter Siegeswille mit neuen Trainern" [Old will to win with new coaches]. Die Welt (in German).
- ↑ "'It's what gets me out of bed every day' - Black Fern Kelly Brazier embracing huge 2020". 1 NEWS. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- 1 2 Lo, Malinda (8 August 2008). "Best. Lesbian. Week. Ever". AfterEllen. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ↑ Bronzini, Giorgia (6 August 2016). "Sempre e per sempre dalla tua parte mi troverai ❤️👰🎂 #wedding #SilviaJuri". Instagram. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Record 56 out LGBT athletes at Rio Olympics". Outsports. 2016-07-11. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- 1 2 3 4 Buzinski, Jim (June 21, 2021). "6 French Athletes, including 3 Current Olympians, Come Out for Pride Month". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ↑ Bell, Brian C. (2020-02-27). "Rower Kyra Edwards: representation is 'an important message'". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ↑ Bonde, Hans [in Danish] (26 May 2010). Lund, Jørn (ed.). "Niels Bukh". Den Store Danske Encyklopædi (in Danish).
- ↑ "Gay ex-Olympic gymnast Kris Burley remembers the isolation, fear". Outsports, December 3, 2014.
- ↑ "German pole-vaulter Yvonne Buschbaum retires, plans hormone treatment", International Herald Tribune (in German), Associated Press, 21 November 2007, retrieved 22 November 2007
- ↑ Sally (3 August 2021). "The History of LGBTQ Women in the Olympics". Autostraddle. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ Schultz, Ken (2021-07-13). "Out Olympian Ally Carda turns to her partner for Olympic inspiration". Outsports. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- 1 2 Bolme, Magne; Holm, Jan. "Heidi Støre". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ↑ "Documentary series on Daniëlle van de Donk's rehab (introducing Ellie Carpenter as 'Partner' & teammate)". YouTube. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Zeigler, Cyd (22 July 2021a). "These are the 6 out LGBTQ flag bearer in the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony". Outsports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ Reimer, Alex (2022-07-08). "This gay Irish Olympian publicly came out with a touching and personalized note". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- ↑ McDonald, William, ed. (31 May 2016). "Sherri Honan Cassuto Obituary". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- ↑ "This Volunteer Proposing To Her Girlfriend In Rio Will Melt Your Cold Heart". Buzzfeed.com. 2015-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-08-11. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ McKinley, James C. Jr. (26 June 1994). "Marathon and Ceremony Bring Gay Games to Close". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ↑ Webb, Karleigh (July 5, 2021). "India's Dutee Chand Sprints to Second Straight Olympics, Out and Determined". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ↑ Thomas, Katie (2010-04-11). "Equestrian Charged With H.I.V.-Related Offense". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-04.
- 1 2 Zeigler, Cyd (15 December 2020d). "These 2 athletes will play against each other at the Olympics. They just got engaged". Outsports. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ↑ Bar-Lavi, Dani (August 18, 2020). "'Being Black and Non-Binary Is My Superpower': Layshia Clarendon on Race, Gender, Social Justice and the WNBA". Sports Are From Venus. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
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- ↑ McDougall, Chrös (October 11, 2019). "Kerron Clement Comes Out, Believed To Be First Openly Gay U.S. Olympic Men's Track Athlete". Team USA. Archived from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (6 August 2021h). "Olympic Marathoner Aoife Cooke is Out and Representing Ireland in Tokyo". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ↑ Gold medallist Natalie Cook marries Sarah Marshall, 30 November 2008
- ↑ "Rosie Cossar, 2012 Olympic gymnast, on being gay and changing the sports world". Outsports, December 1, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Zeigler, Cyd (26 July 2012). "Over 100 out LGBT Athletes Have Competed in the Summer Olympics". Outsports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ Gillespie, Kerry (16 August 2013). "Sochi: Canadian Olympians weigh in on Russia's anti-gay law". Toronto Star. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
- ↑ Webb, Karleigh (18 August 2020). "Brazilian soccer scoring ace Cristiane weds her girlfriend". Outsports.
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- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (22 September 2022e). "Olympic swimmer Soren Dahl is out as gay on social media". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ "Dagens komma ut: Vickan Svensson". QX (in Swedish). 3 August 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
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- ↑ "Katy Daley-Mclean: "I've never experienced anything on the scale of Rio"". World Rugby. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- ↑ "Ms do Orgulho LGBTQ+ conhea os casais da copa do mundo de futebol feminino". MSN. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- 1 2 Williams, Ollie (21 May 2014). "England's Kate Richardson-Walsh on marrying her team-mate". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ↑ Webb, Karleigh (20 July 2021). "Canada's Gabriela DeBues-Stafford boldly pursues her Olympic goal, out and queer". Out Sports. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Australian tennis star announces she is gay and that she is now a mother". Pink News. 30 August 2013.
- 1 2 Feinberg, Doug (April 18, 2013). "Griner, Delle Donne and Diggins dealt with bullies". SI.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Elisa Di Francisca ha amato una donna: "Con Claudia è durata un anno, ma l'ho tradita"". Metropolitan Magazine (in Italian). 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ↑ Reimer, Alex (2022-12-19). "This Olympic swimmer shared his emotional coming out story on 'Dancing with the Stars'". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ↑ Stein, Marc, ed. (2004). "Didrikson, Mildred Ella". Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History in America. Vol. 1. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (19 February 2020b). "Robert Dover was the first out gay Olympic athlete, in 1988". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ↑ Buzinski, Jim (June 1, 2021). "New Zealand's first Olympic diver in 37 years is out and proudly gay". Outsports. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- 1 2 "Laurie Hernandez and Charlotte Drury's Relationship Timeline: Inside the Gymnasts' Romance".
- ↑ Scupham-Bilton, Tony (2012a). "The History of LGBT Participation in the Olympics" (PDF). Federation of Gay Games. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "Hoyle makes Swiss move | New Zealand Football". Nzfootball.co.nz. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- ↑ Webb, Karleigh (2023-06-27). "41-50: Outsports Power 100 influential LGBTQ sports people". Outsports.
- ↑ Buzinski, Jim (11 August 2004), "These aren't the Gay Games", Gay.com, archived from the original on 5 September 2005, retrieved 4 April 2008
- 1 2 Sport Staff (11 November 2018). "Egonu, il bacio alla fidanzata Skorupa sulla Gazzetta dello Sport" [Egonu, the kiss to girlfriend Skorupa in the Gazzetta dello Sport]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-01-06.
- ↑ Young, Ian (2011). "The Trials of Norman Elder". Canadian Notes & Queries. Archived from the original on 2014-09-18. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
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- ↑ Zeigler, Cyd (2 May 2022b). "Gay Olympian Keith Frostad was harassed, attacked by swimmers". Outsports. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
- 1 2 Appels, Astrid, ed. (10 January 2010). "Edward Gal and Hans Peter Minderhoud, One Track Minds". Eurodressage. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- 1 2 Connolly, Shannon (26 August 2008). "A League of Her Own". The Advocate. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- 1 2 "Meet 23-Year-Old Nigerian-Venezuelan Commonwealth Games Sprinter Regina George & Her Partner". BellaNaija. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
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- ↑ Ferreira, Geyse (28 June 2023). "Dia do Orgulho LGBTQIA+". Twitter.
- ↑ Weldon, Shelby (2023-06-27). "21-30: Outsports Power 100 influential LGBTQ sports people". Outsports.
- ↑ Andrew Henderson (2022-01-08). "Kirsty Gilmour: "It's no skin off my nose, I'm just living my life and being me, so if some other person takes a little bit of comfort in that and we can all live a nicer, more open life, then that's a good thing."". Pride of the Terraces. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ↑ "La basketteuse Elodie Godin révèle son homosexualité". Citegay. 5 May 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
- ↑ "Meet Tomás González, the Olympic Gymnast Who Just Came Out As Gay". Out. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ↑ "Australian Olympic gold medalist Ellia Green comes out as trans". Attitude. 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Williams, Jon (5 August 2016). "Meet the record number of out LGBT Olympians competing in the 2016 Rio games". PinkNews. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ↑ Weldon, Shelby (August 27, 2020). "Lesbian Skateboarder Annie Guglia Ready for Olympic Debut". Outsports. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
- ↑ "El armario de cemento del deporte español comienza a resquebrajarse: el waterpolista Víctor Gutiérrez se visibiliza públicamente como gay" (in Spanish). Dos Manzanas. 26 May 2016.
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Seit mehreren Jahren ist Renate Lingor mit der dänischen Fußball-Nationalspielerin Louise Hansen liiert
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