France at the
Olympics
IOC codeFRA
NOCFrench National Olympic and Sports Committee
Websitewww.franceolympique.com (in French)
Medals
Ranked 6th
Gold
264
Silver
293
Bronze
332
Total
889
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

The modern Olympic Games were founded by French historian Pierre de Coubertin. France has competed in every edition (both Summer and Winter), with the possible exception of the 1904 Games (as sources disagree about whether athlete Albert Corey competed for the United States or France[1][2]).

French athletes have won 751 medals at the Summer Olympic Games in a wide variety of sports, achieving particular success in fencing and cycling. France has won an additional 138 medals at the Winter Olympic Games, mostly in alpine skiing.

Hosted Games

French host cities of the Olympic Games

France has hosted the Olympic games on five occasions and is planning to host the sixth: the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1900 Summer OlympicsParis14 May – 28 October2499795
1924 Winter OlympicsChamonix25 January – 4 February1625816
1924 Summer OlympicsParis5 – 27 July443,089126
1968 Winter OlympicsGrenoble6 – 18 February371,15835
1992 Winter OlympicsAlbertville4 – 23 February641,80157
2024 Summer OlympicsParis26 July – 11 AugustTBA10 500329

Overview of Olympic participation

Summary by sport

Aquatics

Swimming

France first competed in swimming at the Paris 1900 Games, with 47 swimmers taking one gold medal (and five total medals).

Games Swimmers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris477/71225
Total8152043

Archery

France competed in archery in its first Olympic appearance in Paris 1900. The French team there took 13 of the 20 medals, including gold in 4 of the 7 events.

Games Archers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris1297/745413
Total611724

Athletics

France first competed in athletics at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning a silver and a bronze. The nation's first gold medal in the sport is a disputed one; Michel Théato was Luxembourgish but living in Paris; his win in the 1900 marathon is credited to France by the International Olympic Committee, which rejected a petition by Luxembourg to change the Olympic record of Théato's nationality.[3]

Games Athletes EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens59/120112
1900 Paris2318/231427
Total14272970

Basque pelota

In the only appearance of basque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started, and the match was not played. The Spanish pair is credited with the gold medal.[4][5]

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris21/10000
Total0000

Cricket

France is one of two nations to have competed in the only Olympic cricket competition, in 1900. The French team lost to a British team, taking second place.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris121/10101
Total0101

Croquet

France was the only nation to compete in the only Olympic croquet competitions, in 1900.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris103/33227
Total3227

Cycling

France first competed in cycling in 1896, winning four of the six cycling events—all of the events which France contested. France has won more gold medals (41) and total medals (91) in the sport than any other nation.

Games Cyclists EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens24/64116
Total41272391

Equestrian

France has won the third-most gold medals and fourth-most total medals in equestrian sports. The nation hosted the first equestrian events in Paris 1900, winning gold medals in two of the five events.

Games Riders EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris395/52248
Total14131037

Fencing

France has won the second-most gold medals and second-most total medals in fencing, in each case behind Italy.

Games Fencers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens42/31203
1900 Paris2117/755515
Total424135118

Football

France competed in the first men's Olympic football "tournament," winning one match and losing another to earn a second place finish currently recognized as a silver medal performance. The nation was a frequent competitor from then through 1996, peaking with a gold medal win in 1984. France did not qualify for the men's tournament from 2000 to 2016, but has qualified for the 2020 Games.

France did not qualify for the first four women's tournaments from 1996 to 2008. The French women debuted in 2012, placing 4th, and followed that with a 5th-place finish in 2016.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris131/10101
Total1102

Golf

France competed in the first Olympic golf tournaments in 1900, which the nation hosted. The French golfers' best results that year were 4th place for the women and 10th place for the men. France did not compete in the 1904 golf tournaments. When the sport returned to the Olympics in 2016, France had two men and two women compete; the best result was Grégory Bourdy's 21st-place finish.

Games Fencers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris72/20000
2016 Rio de Janeiro42/20000
Total0000

Gymnastics

France had one gymnast participate in one event in the inaugural 1896 Games. The nation's first medals in the sport came when Paris hosted the Games in 1900; the only event on the schedule was the men's individual all-around, in which France swept the top 18 places (having 108 of the 135 competing gymnasts).

Games Gymnasts EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens11/80000
1900 Paris1081/11113
Total310922

Polo

France competed at two of the five editions of Olympic polo tournaments, both occasions when Paris hosted the Games in 1900 and 1924. The nation is formally credited with no medals, though French players competed on a mixed team in 1900 (along with a British player) that took bronze. France had a fully-French team as well in 1900, which took fifth place. Both the all-French and the mixed team went 0–1 (losing to the same team), with the mixed team placed higher due to a bye. The French team in 1924 went 0–4 in the round-robin tournament. Thus, the overall Olympic record of teams with French polo players is 0–6.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris71/10000[6]
1924 Paris51/10000
Total0000[6]

Rowing

France hosted the inaugural Olympic rowing contests in Paris 1900. France won 2 of the 5 gold medals, and a French boy served as cox in the final for the otherwise Dutch team that won the coxed pair.

Games Rowers EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris474/42316[7]
Total8151437

Rugby

France hosted the inaugural Olympic rugby union contest in 1900, winning the gold medal over Germany and Great Britain. France did not play in 1908, but returned in 1920 (losing the single match to the United States) and 1924 (beating Romania but losing again to the United States).

With the return of rugby, in the form of rugby sevens, in 2016, France competed again. France had both men's and women's teams in 2016; both advanced out of pool play to the quarterfinals but were defeated there.

Games Players EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1900 Paris171/11001
1920 Antwerp151/10101
1924 Paris301/10101
2016 Rio de Janeiro252/20000
Total1203

Sailing

France hosted the first Olympic sailing competitions in 1900, earning 24 total medals in the 13 events, including 5 golds.

Games No. Sailors EventsGoldSilverBronze Total Ranking
1900451130/135910241
190831/400114
191231/410013
192031/1401016
192493/300115
1928133/310013
193232/410013
1936144/40000
1948175/50000
195294/50000
195684/50000
1960115/50000
196432/50000
196894/50000
1972115/611022
1976105/60000
198000/60000
1984116/700118
1988137/820021
19921710/1020022
1996138/100000
2000127/110000
20041811/1110127
20081811/1101239
20121610/10001112
20161510/1010236
2020149/1002138
Total151420494

Shooting

France competed in shooting at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one shooter in one event, winning no medals. The nation's first medals came when France hosted the Games in 1900, with 3 golds and 10 total medals that year.

Games Shooters EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens11/50000
1900 Paris379/934310
Total9141033

Tennis

France first competed in tennis at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one player competing in men's singles and losing in the first round.

Games Athletes EventsGoldSilverBronze Total
1896 Athens11/20000
1900 Paris144/40112[8]
Total56819

See also

References

  1. "St. Louis 1904 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results". 25 April 2018.
  2. "Olympic Games | History, Locations, & Winners".
  3. "Michel THEATO (1878-1919)". pierrelagrue-jo.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  4. 1900 basque pelota results from olympic.org
  5. "Two-Man Teams With Cesta, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  6. 1 2 Does not include a bronze medal by a mixed team that included French players.
  7. Does not include a gold medal as part of a mixed team in 1900.
  8. Does not include a silver medal earned as part of a mixed team in tennis in 1900
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