Lake Kari
Քարի լիճ
Location of the lake in Armenia.
Location of the lake in Armenia.
Lake Kari
Քարի լիճ
Location of the lake in Armenia.
Location of the lake in Armenia.
Lake Kari
Քարի լիճ
Locationnear Mount Aragats, Armenia
Coordinates40°28′24.78″N 44°10′51.92″E / 40.4735500°N 44.1810889°E / 40.4735500; 44.1810889
Basin countriesArmenia
Surface area0.12 km2 (0.046 sq mi)
Water volume375,000 m3 (13,200,000 cu ft)
Surface elevation3,185 m (10,449 ft)

Lake Kari (Armenian: Քարի լիճ, romanized: K’ari lich, lit. 'Rock/Mountain Lake') is a freshwater lake in Armenia located on the slopes of Mount Aragats. It is located 3,185 m above sea level and has a perimeter of 1,150 m.[1] Its depth is up to 8 m, its volume is 375,000 m2, and it has a surface area of 0.12 km2. It formed in a u-shaped valley enclosed by moraines.[2] The water of the lake is limpid and cold[2] and comes mainly from precipitation.[3] It is frozen for 8–9 months a year.[3]

According to one theory, the lake is man-made and was used for irrigation purposes in the pre-Urartian period. The lake was previously the source of the Geghadzor River which flows into the plain of Shirak. In the 17th-century, Catholicos Pilippos I ordered the river source closed and connected the lake to the Amberd River, a tributary of the Kasagh. Later, this canal disappeared.[2] There is a cosmic ray station next to the lake, founded in 1943 by physicists Abraham and Artem Alikhanyan.[4][5] In 1963, the gegharkuni strain of the Sevan trout was artificially introduced to the lake.[3] The fish did not multiply, but they grew at a faster rate than in Lake Sevan.[6]

The lake can be reached from the south by the road leading from the village of Agarak; another road starting from the Armenian alphabet monument connects to the main road from the east. The roads are closed by snow during the winter, which can last into late May. The lake is used as a starting point for climbing the southern peak of Mount Aragats.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hayastani Hanrapetutʻyan fizikaashkharhagrakan obyektneri hamaṛot teghekatu-baṛaran Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ֆիզիկաաշխարհագրական օբյեկտների համառոտ տեղեկատու-բառարան [A brief directory-dictionary of physical-geographical objects of the Republic of Armenia] (PDF) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Geodesy and Cartography SNCO. 2007. p. 133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Hakobyan, T. Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, St. T.; Barseghyan, H. Kh. (2001). "Kʻari lich" Քարի լիճ [Lake Kari]. Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of toponymy of Armenia and adjacent territories] (in Armenian). Vol. 5. Yerevan State University Publishing House. p. 325.
  3. 1 2 3 Gambaryan, M. E. (1965). "Ob introdukt͡sii sevanskoĭ foreli v ozero Kari" Об интродукции севанской форели в озеро Кари [On the introduction of Sevan Trout to Lake Kari]. Biological Journal of Armenia (in Russian). 18 (5): 9–13 – via Pan-Armenian Digital Library.
  4. ↑ "Research Stations". crd.yerphi.am. A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Cosmic Ray Division.
  5. 1 2 Holding, Deirdre (2014), Armenia with Nagorno Karabagh: The Bradt Travel Guide (4th ed.), Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press, pp. 169–170, ISBN 978-1-84162-555-3
  6. ↑ Pipoyan, S. Kh. (2020). "Dzkneri klimayavarzhetsʻman ev dzknabutsakan mijotsʻaṛumnerě Hayastanum u drantsʻ azdetsʻutʻyuně bnik dzknashkharhi vra" Ձկների կլիմայավարժեցման և ձկնաբուծական միջոցառումները Հայաստանում ու դրանց ազդեցությունը բնիկ ձկնաշխարհի վրա [Acclimatization and fish farming activities in Armenia and their impact on native ichthyofauna]. Biological Journal of Armenia (in Armenian). 72 (4): 14 – via Pan-Armenian Digital Library.


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