| Las Palmas | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Las Palmas within Spain | |
| Province | Las Palmas |
| Autonomous community | Canary Islands |
| Population |  1,129,395 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 898,882 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Las Palmas, Telde, Santa Lucía de Tirajana, Arrecife, San Bartolomé de Tirajana |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 6 (1977–1986) 7 (1986–2004) 8 (2004–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Las Palmas is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Las Palmas. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 175,671 | 33.19 | +4.04 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 136,857 | 25.85 | +4.49 | 3 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 77,343 | 14.61 | +1.28 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Unite Canaries (Sumar)1 | 54,369 | 10.27 | –6.89 | 1 | ±0 | |
| New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)2 | 42,430 | 8.02 | n/a | 0 | –1 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CCa)2 | 33,558 | 6.34 | n/a | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 | 3,570 | 0.67 | –0.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)4 | 883 | 0.17 | –0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 635 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 563 | 0.11 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 396 | 0.07 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,062 | 0.58 | –0.24 | |||
| Total | 529,337 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 529,337 | 98.96 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,575 | 1.04 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 534,912 | 59.51 | +3.37 | |||
| Abstentions | 363,970 | 40.49 | –3.37 | |||
| Registered voters | 898,882 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 141,078 | 29.15 | +0.83 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 103,375 | 21.36 | +5.16 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 74,648 | 15.43 | –1.31 | 1 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 64,515 | 13.33 | +6.32 | 1 | +1 | |
| New Canaries–Canarian Coalition (NC–CCa–PNC)1 | 48,028 | 9.92 | –3.12 | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 28,018 | 5.79 | –9.62 | 0 | –1 | |
| More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo) | 8,389 | 1.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,796 | 1.20 | –0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 1,864 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canaries Now (ANC–UP) | 1,110 | 0.23 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 728 | 0.15 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| European Retirees Social Democratic Party (PDSJE) | 713 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 552 | 0.11 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 505 | 0.10 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 358 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 276 | 0.06 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,975 | 0.82 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 483,928 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 483,928 | 98.89 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,426 | 1.11 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 489,354 | 56.14 | –7.50 | |||
| Abstentions | 382,374 | 43.86 | +7.50 | |||
| Registered voters | 871,728 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 154,342 | 28.32 | +4.57 | 3 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) | 91,216 | 16.74 | –5.80 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 88,313 | 16.20 | –17.69 | 2 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 84,015 | 15.41 | +2.44 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 38,229 | 7.01 | +6.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Canaries (NCa) | 36,225 | 6.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) | 34,853 | 6.39 | +2.81 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,669 | 1.59 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,439 | 0.26 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canaries Now (ANC–UP)1 | 1,263 | 0.23 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 837 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 831 | 0.15 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 559 | 0.10 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,261 | 0.78 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 545,052 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 545,052 | 98.65 | –0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,439 | 1.35 | +0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 552,491 | 63.64 | +3.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 315,695 | 36.36 | –3.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 868,186 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 170,316 | 33.89 | +5.72 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–New Canaries (PSOE–NCa) | 119,351 | 23.75 | +1.37 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 113,256 | 22.54 | –6.88 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 65,172 | 12.97 | +0.69 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) | 17,982 | 3.58 | –0.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 6,730 | 1.34 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,552 | 0.31 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 978 | 0.19 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 900 | 0.18 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 882 | 0.18 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unity of the People (UP)2 | 686 | 0.14 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Together for Canaries (JxC) | 537 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 450 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 212 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,502 | 0.70 | –0.10 | |||
| Total | 502,506 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 502,506 | 98.73 | +0.17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,451 | 1.27 | –0.17 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 508,957 | 60.38 | –2.07 | |||
| Abstentions | 333,959 | 39.62 | +2.07 | |||
| Registered voters | 842,916 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 145,372 | 28.17 | –22.86 | 3 | –2 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 136,583 | 26.46 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–New Canaries (PSOE–NCa) | 115,521 | 22.38 | –3.78 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 63,385 | 12.28 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)1 | 21,788 | 4.22 | –7.08 | 0 | –1 | |
| Canarian United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IUC–UPeC)2 | 15,262 | 2.96 | –1.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,351 | 1.04 | +0.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,564 | 0.50 | –2.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canaries Decides (LV–UP–ALTER)3 | 1,605 | 0.31 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,478 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 953 | 0.18 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 774 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 616 | 0.12 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 439 | 0.09 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 300 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,111 | 0.80 | –0.68 | |||
| Total | 516,102 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 516,102 | 98.56 | +0.33 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,535 | 1.44 | –0.33 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 523,637 | 62.45 | +1.96 | |||
| Abstentions | 314,906 | 37.55 | –1.96 | |||
| Registered voters | 838,543 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 240,897 | 51.03 | +11.33 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 123,486 | 26.16 | –16.40 | 2 | –2 | |
| Canarian Coalition–New Canaries (CC–NC–PNC)1 | 53,329 | 11.30 | –2.35 | 1 | +1 | |
| Green and Red Canaries: Plural Left (IUC–CxI–PSyEP)2 | 19,971 | 4.23 | +3.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 13,208 | 2.80 | +2.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 5,414 | 1.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,012 | 0.43 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,460 | 0.31 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,288 | 0.27 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unity of the People (UP) | 1,138 | 0.24 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 1,051 | 0.22 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | 987 | 0.21 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 541 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 316 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,990 | 1.48 | +0.67 | |||
| Total | 472,088 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 472,088 | 98.23 | –1.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,515 | 1.77 | +1.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 480,603 | 60.49 | –6.32 | |||
| Abstentions | 313,919 | 39.51 | +6.32 | |||
| Registered voters | 794,522 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 215,560 | 42.56 | +8.64 | 4 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 201,067 | 39.70 | –2.51 | 4 | ±0 | |
| New Canaries–Canarian Centre (NC–CCN) | 38,024 | 7.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Coalition–Nationalist Party–Lanzarote Independents (CC–PNC–PIL) | 31,103 | 6.14 | –11.92 | 0 | –1 | |
| Canarian United Left–Alternative (IUC) | 5,532 | 1.09 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 2,886 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,827 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,231 | 0.24 | –1.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 712 | 0.14 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 631 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unity of the People (UP) | 454 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 429 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 411 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 387 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | 376 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 235 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 219 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 211 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 207 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 207 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 195 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 191 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 174 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 109 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,078 | 0.81 | –0.41 | |||
| Total | 506,456 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 506,456 | 99.23 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,935 | 0.77 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 510,391 | 66.81 | –0.91 | |||
| Abstentions | 253,566 | 33.19 | +0.91 | |||
| Registered voters | 763,957 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 208,995 | 42.21 | –5.84 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 167,926 | 33.92 | +15.52 | 3 | +2 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 89,420 | 18.06 | –7.72 | 1 | –1 | |
| The Greens–United Left–Citizens' Alternative Initiative (LV–IU–AC25M) | 9,876 | 1.99 | –0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 6,301 | 1.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) | 1,204 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 1,044 | 0.21 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alternative for Gran Canaria (AxGC) | 957 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 788 | 0.16 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 554 | 0.11 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Maga Alternative (AMAGA) | 468 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 337 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 307 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 288 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 248 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 220 | 0.04 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 155 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,049 | 1.22 | +0.32 | |||
| Total | 495,137 | 8 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 495,137 | 99.33 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,355 | 0.67 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 498,492 | 67.72 | +6.14 | |||
| Abstentions | 237,665 | 32.28 | –6.14 | |||
| Registered voters | 736,157 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 210,774 | 48.05 | +5.64 | 4 | +1 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 113,075 | 25.78 | +1.76 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 80,695 | 18.40 | –7.45 | 1 | –1 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 10,941 | 2.49 | –3.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL) | 10,323 | 2.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Canaries (Verdes) | 4,982 | 1.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Progressives of Canaries Unity (UP–CAN) | 980 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 752 | 0.17 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 630 | 0.14 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 478 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 437 | 0.10 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pensionist Assembly of the Canaries (TPC) | 319 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 301 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,969 | 0.90 | +0.26 | |||
| Total | 438,656 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 438,656 | 99.23 | –0.29 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,390 | 0.77 | +0.29 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 442,046 | 61.58 | –9.65 | |||
| Abstentions | 275,834 | 38.42 | +9.65 | |||
| Registered voters | 717,880 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 194,812 | 42.41 | +4.30 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 118,769 | 25.85 | +1.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 110,338 | 24.02 | –0.47 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 26,305 | 5.73 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,823 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Popular Front of the Canary Islands (FREPIC) | 1,496 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 765 | 0.17 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Canarian Party (PCN) | 722 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen) | 609 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 473 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 362 | 0.08 | –0.89 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,919 | 0.64 | –0.08 | |||
| Total | 459,393 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 459,393 | 99.52 | +0.34 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,205 | 0.48 | –0.34 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 461,598 | 71.23 | +0.26 | |||
| Abstentions | 186,449 | 28.77 | –0.26 | |||
| Registered voters | 648,047 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 160,131 | 38.11 | +17.41 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 104,367 | 24.84 | –7.21 | 2 | –1 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 | 102,913 | 24.49 | +22.70 | 2 | +2 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 22,382 | 5.33 | –4.77 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) | 15,246 | 3.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 4,064 | 0.97 | –23.31 | 0 | –2 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 2,452 | 0.58 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,460 | 0.35 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC) | 1,009 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 884 | 0.21 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 634 | 0.15 | –1.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 563 | 0.13 | –0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) | 326 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Tagoror Party (Tagoror) | 278 | 0.07 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 262 | 0.06 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 189 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,029 | 0.72 | +0.22 | |||
| Total | 420,189 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 420,189 | 99.18 | –0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,462 | 0.82 | +0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 423,651 | 70.97 | +7.43 | |||
| Abstentions | 173,333 | 29.03 | –7.43 | |||
| Registered voters | 596,984 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 113,675 | 32.05 | –0.55 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 86,121 | 24.28 | +3.14 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 73,443 | 20.70 | –7.40 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–United Canarian Left (IU–ICU) | 35,818 | 10.10 | +4.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)2 | 13,244 | 3.73 | –2.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC) | 6,371 | 1.80 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) | 6,333 | 1.79 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 6,211 | 1.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 2,999 | 0.85 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 2,576 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,523 | 0.43 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Seven Green Stars (SEV) | 1,411 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 979 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 810 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 574 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Lanzarote Assembly (Tagoror) | 472 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 391 | 0.11 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,782 | 0.50 | +0.07 | |||
| Total | 354,733 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 354,733 | 99.19 | +1.56 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,884 | 0.81 | –1.56 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 357,617 | 63.54 | –7.41 | |||
| Abstentions | 205,188 | 36.46 | +7.41 | |||
| Registered voters | 562,805 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 113,905 | 32.60 | –0.02 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 98,173 | 28.10 | –1.04 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 73,842 | 21.14 | +15.26 | 2 | +2 | |
| Canarian Assembly–Canarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC) | 21,393 | 6.12 | +2.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Canarian Left (ICU) | 19,508 | 5.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 7,793 | 2.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) | 6,927 | 1.98 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,851 | 0.53 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,415 | 0.41 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,389 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 | 967 | 0.28 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 692 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | n/a | n/a | –13.69 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,519 | 0.43 | –0.09 | |||
| Total | 349,374 | 7 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 349,374 | 97.63 | +0.97 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,469 | 2.37 | –0.97 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 357,843 | 70.95 | –5.86 | |||
| Abstentions | 146,504 | 29.05 | +5.86 | |||
| Registered voters | 504,347 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 109,366 | 32.62 | +18.16 | 3 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 97,701 | 29.14 | +26.15 | 2 | +2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 45,905 | 13.69 | –46.02 | 1 | –3 | |
| Canarian Convergence (CC) | 25,792 | 7.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 19,705 | 5.88 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian People's Union (UPC) | 16,241 | 4.84 | –8.47 | 0 | –1 | |
| Canarian Assembly–Canarian Coordinator (AC–CC) | 12,625 | 3.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,746 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 1,051 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 758 | 0.23 | –0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m-l)) | 625 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 602 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 574 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 443 | 0.13 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 417 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Canarian People (PCU) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,748 | 0.52 | +0.16 | |||
| Total | 335,299 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 335,299 | 96.66 | –0.31 | |||
| Invalid votes | 11,574 | 3.34 | +0.31 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 346,873 | 76.81 | +6.32 | |||
| Abstentions | 104,707 | 23.19 | –6.32 | |||
| Registered voters | 451,580 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 171,842 | 59.71 | –6.29 | 4 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 41,616 | 14.46 | –2.01 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Canarian People's Union (UPC) | 38,304 | 13.31 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Party of the Canarian Country (PPC) | 10,099 | 3.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 8,607 | 2.99 | –2.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) | 8,245 | 2.86 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 2,218 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 1,315 | 0.46 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 1,165 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,019 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 826 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 774 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 736 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,024 | 0.36 | +0.06 | |||
| Total | 287,790 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 287,790 | 96.97 | –1.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,993 | 3.03 | +1.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 296,783 | 70.49 | –8.75 | |||
| Abstentions | 124,220 | 29.51 | +8.75 | |||
| Registered voters | 421,003 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 187,254 | 66.00 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 39,616 | 13.96 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| United Canarian People (PCU) | 17,717 | 6.25 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 15,944 | 5.62 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) | 7,467 | 2.63 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 7,130 | 2.51 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Socialist Party of Canaries (PSCan) | 2,384 | 0.84 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Canarian People's Party (PPCan) | 1,882 | 0.66 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 1,476 | 0.52 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 1,154 | 0.41 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 817 | 0.29 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 857 | 0.30 | n/a | |||
| Total | 283,698 | 6 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 283,698 | 98.08 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,562 | 1.92 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 289,260 | 79.24 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 75,803 | 20.76 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 365,063 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- ↑ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ↑ "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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