Lega Alto Adige Südtirol
SecretaryMaurizio Bosatra
(commissioner)
Founded1991
IdeologyRegionalism[1]
Libertarianism
Populism
National affiliationLega Nord (1991–2020)
Lega per Salvini Premier (2020–present)
Provincial Council
1 / 35
Chamber of Deputies (South Tyrol seats)
0 / 4
Senate (South Tyrol seats)
0 / 4

Lega Alto Adige Südtirol (English: Upper Adige South Tyrol League), whose official name is Lega Alto Adige per Salvini Premier (English: Upper Adige League for Salvini Premier), is a regionalist political party active in South Tyrol. The party was a "national" section of Lega Nord (LN) from 1991 to 2000 and has been the regional section of Lega per Salvini Premier (LSP) in South Tyrol since 2020.

Like Team K and the Greens, the LNST is an inter-ethnic party.[2]

History

Foundation and early years

The party was established in Bolzano in 1991 and obtained 3.6% of the vote in the 1992 general election. The party's first and founding national secretary was Umberto Montefiori, who was elected to the Provincial Council in the 1993 regional election, when the party obtained 3.0% of the vote. Montefiori, a retired official of the Carabinieri[3] and close ally of Irene Pivetti, disagreed with Lega Nord's separatist turn after the 1996 general election and left the party, along with Pivetti, shortly after.[4]

In 1997 the party, deprived of its most recognisable leader and only provincial councillor, was trying to join forces with "Alliance 98", formed by Christian Waldner after his ejection from Die Freiheitlichen (dF) in 1994, when Waldner was shot dead by Peter Paul Reiner, a former political ally who had remained a leading member of dF.[5][3] The event brought down the only chance that LNST had at the time to flourish again.[3] In the 1998 provincial election the party thus obtained a mere 0.9% of the vote. The result of 2003 was even worse: 0.5% of the vote. This was enough for Lega Nord's federal leadership to find ways in order to enlarge the party toward the 2008 provincial election.[3]

Enlarging the party's tent

In the 2008 provincial election, the LNST fielded a heterogenous list with both Italian- and German-speaking candidates. In the run-up to the election the party was joined by Roland Atz, former Vice President of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region and leading member of the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP), Elena Artioli, another SVP splinter and one of the few multilingual members of that party before it restricted its membership to German- and Ladin-speakers, and Paolo Bassani, a centrist politician who had been previously member of the Italian Liberal Party, Forza Italia and finally the Italian Republican Party.[6][7] This strategy, designed by Roberto Calderoli,[8][9] prompted Kurt Pancheri to resign from national secretary.[6][10] In the election the LNST won the 2.1% of the vote and Artioli was elected to the Provincial Council.[11]

In January 2013 Artioli was elected national secretary of the party, ending five years of transitional leadership provided by the federal party.[12] In May she announced that the party would run in the 2013 provincial election as part of the Team Autonomies/Team Artioli (Team A), a larger autonomist and inter-ethnic electoral list inspired to the Austrian Team Stronach.[13] Later, in September, the Team A was integrated into the "Forza Alto Adige–Lega Nord–Team Autonomies" list, along with The People of Freedom.[14][15] In the October election the list took 2.5% of the vote.[16] Artioli was the only candidate elected.[17] In January 2014, at the very beginning of the Council term, Artioli voted in favour of SVP's Arno Kompatscher in a vote of confidence,[18] consequently left Lega Nord[19] and joined the Democratic Party.[20]

Recent history

In the run-up of the 2014 European Parliament election Lega Nord formed a pact with Die Freiheitlichen (dF), according to which the dF's symbol and candidates were included in the party's slates.[21][22] In the 2015 municipal election in Bolzano, for mayor, the LNST supported Carlo Vettori, who had joined the party just two years before and styled himself as a strong supporter of the party's "inter-ethnic" identity,[23] and gained 11.0% of the vote.[24] In Laives LNST's Christian Bianchi was elected mayor with the support of the SVP and the Five Star Movement (M5S).[25][26] The new course and, especially, Artioli's exit brought Pancheri back into the party's fold.[27] Bolzano returned to vote in 2016: the LNST, that tried to forge an alliance with the SVP[28] and finally supported a joint centre-right candidate, was reduced to 9.0%.[29]

In the 2018 general election the party won 9.6%, as part of a general surge of the federal party.

In the 2018 provincial election the party won 11.1%, its best result ever in the province. After the election, it joined forces with the SVP as junior partner in the provincial government. Giuliano Vettorato and Massimo Bessone were appointed vice president and minister, respectively.[30][31]

The party increased its tally to 17.5% in the 2019 European Parliament election.

Following the formation of Lega per Salvini Premier and 2019 federal congress of the LN, after which the latter became practically inactive, in February 2020 the LNAAST was re-established as Lega Alto Adige Südtirol (LAAST) in order to become the regional section of the new party. The founding members of the new LAAST were Vettorato, Filippo Maturi and Sergio Armanini.[32][33]

In the 2023 provincial election the party was reduced to 3.0% of the vote.

Ideology

LNST presents itself as a party "inspired by the principles of Christianity", representing South Tyroleans, regardless their language or ethnicity, including multilingual people. In fact, according to its program, the main goals of the party is to enhance the collaboration and the interaction of the three language groups (Italian, German and Ladin) and to legally recognize the reality of multilingual people (i.e. citizens who identify with two linguistic identities). The party professes also a libertarian credo and one of its slogans is "less Province, more private", while emphasizing family, education and health-care issues.[34][35]

The party is a tiny one compared to other "national sections" of Lega Nord. Its results in the Province of Bolzano are shown in the tables below.

1992 general1993 provincial1994 general1996 general1998 provincial1999 European2001 general2003 provincial2004 European2006 general2008 general2008 provincial2009 European
3.63.02.44.30.90.50.60.50.70.92.02.14.8
2013 general2013 provincial2014 European2018 general2018 provincial2019 European2022 general2023 provincial
0.92.5[lower-alpha 1]6.0[lower-alpha 2]9.611.117.55.33.0
  1. ↑ Joint list with Forza Alto Adige.
  2. ↑ Joint list with Die Freiheitlichen.

Leadership

  • Secretary: Umberto Montefiori (1991–1996), Rolando Fontan (commissioner 1996–2000), Kurt Pancheri (2000–2001), Sergio Divina (commissioner, 2001–2007), Maurizio Fugatti (commissioner, 2007-2010), Maurizio Bosatra (commissioner, 2010–2012), Matteo Bragantini (commissioner, 2012–2013), Elena Artioli (2013–2014), Maurizio Fugatti (commissioner, 2014–2017), Massimo Bessone (commissioner, 2017–2019), Maurizio Bosatra (commissioner, 2019–2020), Giuliano Vettorato (commissioner, 2020–2023), Maurizio Bosatra (commissioner, 2023–present)
  • President: unknown (1991–1999) Sergio Tamajo (1999–2008), Andrea Gallo (2013–2014)

References

  1. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "South Tyrol/Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  2. ↑ "Archivio Corriere della Sera". archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Giù la maschera!". 10 December 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  4. ↑ "Pivetti Fondera' un Suo Movmento". La Repubblica. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  5. ↑ "L' omicida e' l' ideologo degli Schuetzen" (in Italian). Corriere della Sera. 22 February 1997.
  6. 1 2 "Lega Nord senza Benussi Alla guida Artioli e Atz | Alto Adige". Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
  7. ↑ "Di lista in lista I navigatori della politica - Alto Adige". Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  8. ↑ Redazione - Sab, 09/08/2008 - 02:08. "La "Südtiroler" annusa laria" (in Italian). Il Giornale. Retrieved 2018-03-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio-local/%C2%ABNoi-ci-siamo-ma-l-Svp-ora-si-smarchi%C2%BB/2036877%5B%5D
  10. ↑ http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio-local/La-Lega-targata-S%C3%BCdtirol/2043254/6%5B%5D
  11. ↑ "Referendum consultivo provinciale 2016 - Provincia autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige". elezioni.provincia.bz.it. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  12. ↑ "Elena Artioli eletta segretario provinciale della Lega Nord". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  13. ↑ "Provinciali, nasce il "Team Artioli"". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  14. ↑ "Patto con la Biancofiore: la Artioli si candida capolista con Forza Italia". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  15. ↑ "Biancofiore candida l'Artioli capolista". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  16. ↑ "Referendum consultivo provinciale 2016 - Provincia autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige". elezioni.provincia.bz.it. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  17. ↑ "Elezioni provinciali 2013 – Provincia autonoma di Bolzano". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2014-11-18.
  18. ↑ "È bufera sulla Artioli "Lo ha fatto per un posto"". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  19. ↑ "Elena Artioli lascia la Lega Fugatti torna commissario". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  20. ↑ "Elena Artioli migra al Pd e diventa coordinatrice liberal: oggi l'ok da Renzi". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  21. ↑ Europee: la Lega con un nuovo simbolo e la scritta Autonomie | L'Indipendenza Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ↑ "Freiheitlichen altoatesini con Lega Nord - Trentino-Alto Adige/Suedtirol". Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  23. ↑ ""La sicurezza è una cosa seria. Io lo so"". Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  24. ↑ "Comune di Bolzano/Bozen - Trentino-Alto Adige - Ballottaggio - Elezioni Comunali - 10 maggio 2015". Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  25. ↑ "In Alto Adige la prima alleanza in un Comune tra M5S e centrodestra". 9 June 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  26. ↑ ""Accordo Lega-Cinque stelle" la voce che scuote la politica" (in Italian). Ilgiornale.it. 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2018-03-02.
  27. ↑ "La Lega sceglie Vettori: serve più sicurezza". Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  28. ↑ "Salvini: "Pronti a governare con la Svp"". Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  29. ↑ "Comune di Bolzano/Bozen - Trentino-Alto Adige - Ballottaggio - Elezioni Comunali - Risultati - 8 maggio 2016". Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  30. ↑ "Giunta provinciale Bolzano: Ecco la lista degli assessori e delle deleghe - TGR Trento".
  31. ↑ "Kompatscher-bis, ecco la giunta con SVP e Lega - Attualità | l'Adige.it".
  32. ↑ https://www.rainews.it/tgr/bolzano/articoli/2020/02/blz-Lega-Salvini-premier-Alto-Adige-Suedtirol-costituzione-milano-vettorato-maturi-armanini-853f61a3-8a78-43c2-8e86-21fda18ab223.html
  33. ↑ https://www.altoadige.it/cronaca/bolzano/lega-salvini-premier-ai-vertici-maturi-vettorato-e-armanini-1.2258439
  34. ↑ "Lega Nord Südtirol - Alto Adige". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  35. ↑ "Lega Nord Südtirol - Alto Adige". Archived from the original on 2009-09-04. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
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