Extreme Football League
Most recent season or competition:
2022 X League season
FormerlyLingerie Football League (2009–2012)
Legends Football League (2013–2019)
SportWomen's American football
Founded2009 (2009)
Inaugural season2009
Owner(s)Mike Ditka
CEOMitch Mortaza
No. of teams8
CountriesUnited States
HeadquartersLos Angeles, California
Most recent
champion(s)		Chicago Blitz (2022; 1st title)
Most titlesChicago Bliss (4 titles)
Official websitexleague.live

The Extreme Football League (X League) is a women's semi-professional indoor American football league operating in the United States. The league was originally founded in 2009 as the Lingerie Football League (LFL), and later rebranded as the Legends Football League in 2013.[1]

On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be holding a 2020 season[2] and that it had instead restructured under its current name, placing new teams mostly in the same locations as the 2019 LFL season.[3] The league also did not operate during 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The X League's eight-team 2022 season spanned June to September, concluding with the restructured league's inaugural championship, the X Cup, won by the Chicago Blitz.

Since 2021, the league is owned by Mike Ditka,[4] a former National Football League (NFL) player and an inductee of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[5] Samantha Gordon was also named an owner in May 2022.[6]

History

Referees and players during the All-Fantasy Game, Sydney, 2012

LFL

2009–2012

The concept of the league originated from an alternative Super Bowl halftime television special called the Lingerie Bowl, a pay-per-view event broadcast opposite the Super Bowl halftime show.[7]

In 2009, league chairman Mitch Mortaza expanded the concept from a single annual exhibition game to a ten-team league, branded as the Lingerie Football League, or LFL. The league operated on a similar schedule to the National Football League (NFL), playing in fall and winter and played most of its games indoors with similar rules to indoor football. Many of the teams were coached by former NFL players and coaches who were already well known in their respective cities. Many of the LFL players had a background in other competitive athletics at the college and semiprofessional level, as well as some experience in tackle football from playing in other semiprofessional leagues.[8]

The initial uniforms consisted of shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee pads, performance wear, and ice hockey-style helmets with clear plastic visors in lieu of face masks. The original uniforms of the Lingerie Football League consisted of an athletic bra and underwear that were more revealing than protective, as well as added lace, ribbons, and garters as decoration. While these uniforms were routinely criticized by media, players' reactions were typically mixed on the use of the uniforms, comparing the similarities in coverage to track and field uniforms or beach volleyball bikinis.[8]

Expansion and rebranding: 2012–2019

In the LFL, players were allowed to wear make-up or face paint. Picture shows a Victoria Maidens player.

After three seasons, the league announced it was adding a companion league in Canada that began play in August 2012. It then pushed back the US season to 2013 on a spring and summer schedule, mirroring other indoor football leagues.[9]

During the hiatus, the league announced it would change its name to the Legends Football League, retaining the LFL moniker, on January 10, 2013. The league also announced that the athletes would wear "performance apparel" instead of lingerie, but the uniforms look very much the same as before.[10] In addition to the new uniforms, redesigned shoulder pads were introduced to provide more protection for players. Other league changes included eliminating images of sexy women from team logos and changing the league tagline from "True Fantasy Football" to "Women of the Gridiron".[1] Along with the rebrand of the league in 2013, the league also began changing the uniforms as the originals were too heavy on sex appeal, initially dropping the ribbons and garters. The league designed new ones for the 2014 season closer to more traditional activewear, resembling uniforms similar to volleyball players, replacing the ribbons with shoelaces on the front of the top and bottom.[10]

The LFL then began looking into a Latin American league with six franchises throughout Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.[11] On September 16, 2013, the LFL postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 with plans to merge the US, Canada, and Mexico teams into a single league called LFL North America.[12][13]

The LFL then formed another league in Australia in December 2013 and played one season. LFL Australia's debut season in the beginning of 2014 marked the debut of the new performance wear uniforms. The LFL planned to launch a fourth global league – LFL Europa – in 2015 with teams in Dublin (Ireland), Manchester (England), Düsseldorf and Hamburg (Germany).[14] Barcelona (Spain) and Frankfurt (Germany) had previously been mentioned as potential franchise cities.[15] With four global leagues, the league announced intentions to compete in a LFL World Bowl in São Paulo in 2015.[15] By July 2014, the league planned a three leagues: LFL Americas, LFL Europa, and LFL Oceania.[16] On June 10, 2015, the LFL announced that there would be no international play through at least 2017 with sole focus on growing the league in the US, the exception being international exhibition games to introduce prospective countries to the league.[17]

The LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season. Numbers and logos were printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on. In addition, the league also announced that teams would have a choice of camouflage or black alternates.[18] In 2017, the league also added a long pants uniform in lieu of the regular bikini bottom for the final home games.[19]

Extreme Football League

Hiatus and restructuring: 2020–present

On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be producing a 2020 season and would re-evaluate markets in the future.[2] Four days later, the LFL was restructured into the Extreme Football League, which was announced to begin play in April 2020.[20] The league size remained at eight teams, which initially were all in the same markets as the former LFL teams, but under new team identities.[3][21] The Nashville Knights were the only team listed in the X League announcement to not change names, but they were replaced by the Kansas City Force in January 2020.[22] As part of the league restructuring, it began offering ownership stakes to its players and coaches based on the individuals contributions and commitment to the organization, as well as revenue distribution program for merchandise featuring an individual player's likeness.[23][24] The league also said it was to use 70-yard fields in a press release, although this was never implemented. The league implements a new uniform with full pads.[25]

The league's first season was postponed to a scheduled start in June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[26] In May, it had been announced that it was postponed again to April 2021.[27] During the hiatus, the league announced Mike Ditka had been named owner and chairman of the league,[28][29] with plans on expanding into 24 US markets.[30] The season was ultimately cancelled on May 18, 2021, pushing the league's relaunch to the summer of 2022 due to the pandemic.[31]

The 2022 season began on June 10 with the Chicago Blitz facing the Kansas City Force.[32] After a nine-week regular season with a total of seven games, four teams advanced to the playoffs, with the Blitz capturing the first X Cup title on September 10 when they defeated the Atlanta Empire.[33]

The league did not announce plans for a 2023 season and later updated their website with plans to announce a 2024 schedule in October 2023.[34][35]

Rules

All-Fantasy Game in Sydney, 2012

Playing style is full-contact and similar to other indoor football leagues. There are seven players from each team on the field during play. The field is 50 yards between end zones, 30 yards wide, and the end zones are 8 yards deep, roughly the same as other indoor leagues. Many fields are just over 28 yards wide, as games are often played in converted National Hockey League-sized rinks (85 feet wide), with the plexiglass removed, dasher boards padded, and ice surfaces covered with artificial turf.[36]

There are no kickoffs, except the option for an on-side kick should the game be close near the end, nor field goals; halves and after scores begin on team's own 15-yard line.[37] Kicking off after every scoring drive was added before the 2013 Pacific Cup, but was removed shortly after the first game of the LFL Australia season. A team must attempt to get a first down on every fourth down, or they risk a turnover. After a touchdown, a team can attempt a one-point conversion from the one-yard line, or a two-point conversion from the three-yard line. Since 2015, teams are given the option to punt if within their own 10 yard line; the ball is placed on the 15 or wherever it went out of bounds if the punt is not returned.[38]

A game consists of four ten-minute quarters and a 12-minute halftime (30-minute halftime in championship). In the event of a tie, an extra 8 minute sudden death period is played; whoever scores first wins the game. If still tied, the game ends as a draw, and counts as tie for both teams in the standings. In postseason games, multiple 10-minute sudden deathovertime periods are played until one team scores, which wins the game and advances to the next round or wins the championship. Teams get two timeouts per half or overtime period.[38]

Reception

The league was met with criticism throughout its existence. Critics say the league degrades female athletes through "pernicious objectification".[39] The uniforms received extensive criticism for their revealing nature. In an ESPN article, Sarah Spain, the co-host of espnW, wrote, "After watching these women play, I can honestly say I respect the heck out of them as athletes, but I'll still never respect the Lingerie Football League, no matter what name they give it."[40]

LFL players with experience in track and field competitions noted that the typical LFL uniform is comparable to other uniforms, with Elizabeth Govrick of the Minnesota Valkyrie stating she "ran track and I was wearing, you know, stuff if not close to almost smaller than what I'm wearing out on the football field. You take beach volleyball, you take volleyball, you take other sports where it's pretty much the same thing."[41] Adrian Purnell of the Jacksonville Breeze said that the outfits were only for marketing purposes.[42] Heather Furr, a quarterback for the Chicago Bliss said "I think with little girls watching the game ... if they can see past the uniform and see us as role models, then that's what I want."[40] Abbie Sullivan of the Cleveland Crush stated, "Just because we play in the LFL does not mean we promote promiscuity. We are smart females. We are athletes who take care of our bodies. We are the total package." Similarly, Toledo Crush player Marija Condric stated, "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. Sit down and watch. You'll forget what we are wearing and you will be thinking about how hard that girl got hit on that last play."[43]

Other players are quoted as viewing the uniforms as a necessary evil, with one saying, "Maybe one day, girls won't have to wear lingerie to get people interested [in women's football]."[44] Liz Gorman, a player with the Jacksonville Breeze, stated she would rather wear a conventional uniform: "I mean, I don't like it. You'd rather wear full clothing. I have a bunch of scrapes on me."[45]

The league was accused in its earlier years of fining players for wearing too many clothes, as well as not paying medical bills for injured players.[46] However, the league responded by claiming that fines were given because the equipment worn was in direct conflict with the league's sponsored gear.[47]

The league also prohibited players from commenting on personnel matters, a rule that prompted the vast majority of the Toronto Triumph, including team captain Krista Ford, to quit in protest in October 2011.[48] Originally a professional league with players receiving a cut of net revenue, Mortaza stopped paying his players beginning in the 2011 season and converted the league into an amateur organization; players must also pay for their own health insurance.[49] League founder Mortaza admitted at one point the league was marketed toward "mostly beer-drinking college students aged 21 and up."[50]

Safety

A player of NSW Surge in standard uniform with shoulder pads, knee/elbow pads, and hockey helmet

The league received many complaints from players in regards to safety. Since the uniforms covered very little skin, the players are more susceptible to injury. Ex-lingerie football player Nikki Johnson was one of the many players who experienced injuries in her time in the league including injuries sustained from hard hits and a broken wrist that required surgery.[51]

Teams

Current

TeamCityVenueFirst season
Arizona Red Devils[52]Mesa, ArizonaLegacy ParkTBD†
Atlanta Empire[53]Duluth, GeorgiaGas South Arena2022
Austin Sound[54]Cedar Park, TexasH-E-B Center
Chicago Blitz[55]Rockford, IllinoisBMO Harris Bank Center
Denver Rush[56]Loveland, ColoradoBudweiser Events Center
Kansas City Force[57]Independence, MissouriCable Dahmer Arena
Los Angeles Black Storm[58]Irvine, CaliforniaChampionship Soccer Stadium
Seattle Thunder[59]Kent, Washingtonaccesso ShoWare Center

† The Red Devils were scheduled to debut during the 2022 season, but did not compete.

Former teams

X League

Never played
TeamCityVenueStated to debut
Nashville KnightsNashville, TennesseeNashville Auditorium2020
Omaha Red DevilsRalston, NebraskaRalston Arena2020

LFL US

TeamCityVenueFirst seasonLast season
Atlanta SteamDuluth, GeorgiaInfinite Energy Arena20132019
Austin AcousticCedar Park, TexasH-E-B Center20162019
Baltimore CharmBaltimore, MarylandRoyal Farms Arena2010–112014
Chicago BlissHoffman Estates, Illinois
Bridgeview, Illinois		Sears Centre Arena
SeatGeek Stadium		2009–102019
Cleveland CrushCleveland, OhioQuicken Loans Arena2011–122013
Dallas DesireGrand Prairie, Texas
Dallas, Texas		QuikTrip Park
Cotton Bowl		2009–102010–11
Frisco, TexasDr Pepper Arena2016
Denver DreamCommerce City, ColoradoDick's Sporting Goods Park2009–10
Loveland, ColoradoBudweiser Events Center20172019
Green Bay ChillAshwaubenon, Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin		Resch Center
U.S. Cellular Arena		2011–122014
Jacksonville BreezeJacksonville, FloridaJacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena20132014
Las Vegas SinParadise, Nevada
Ontario, California		Orleans Arena
Thomas & Mack Center
Citizens Business Bank Arena		2011–122015
Los Angeles TemptationLos Angeles, California
Ontario, California		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena
Toyota Arena		2009–102019
Miami CalienteSunrise, Florida
University Park, Florida		BankAtlantic Center
FIU Stadium		2009–102010–11
Minnesota ValkyrieMinneapolis, MinnesotaTarget Center2011–122013
Nashville KnightsNashville, TennesseeNashville Municipal Auditorium20182019
New England LibertyManchester, New HampshireVerizon Wireless Arena2016
New York MajestyReading, PennsylvaniaSovereign Center2009–10
Omaha HeartRalston, NebraskaRalston Arena20132019
Orlando FantasyOrlando, FloridaUCF Arena
Florida Citrus Bowl		2010–112011–12
Philadelphia PassionTrenton, New Jersey
Chester, Pennsylvania		Sun National Bank Center
PPL Park		2009–102013
Pittsburgh RebellionPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaHighmark Stadium2017
San Diego SeductionSan Diego, CaliforniaSan Diego Sports Arena2009–102010–11
Seattle MistKent, WashingtonShoWare Center2009–102019
Tampa BreezeTampa, FloridaTampa Bay Times Forum2009–102011–12
Toledo CrushToledo, OhioHuntington Center2014
Toronto TriumphToronto, OntarioRicoh Coliseum2011–12
Never played
TeamCityVenueStated to debut
Arizona ScorchScottsdale, Arizona
San Francisco SeductionDaly City, CaliforniaCow Palace2009
St. Louis SaintsSt. Charles, MissouriFamily Arena2013
Washington WarriorettesWashington, D.C.Capital One Arena2016

LFL Canada

TeamCityVenueOperated
BC AngelsAbbotsford, British ColumbiaAbbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre2012
Regina RageRegina, SaskatchewanBrandt Centre2012
Saskatoon SirensSaskatoon, SaskatchewanCredit Union Centre2012
Toronto TriumphMississauga, OntarioHershey Centre2012
Never played
TeamCityVenueStated to debut
Calgary FilliesCalgary, AlbertaStampede Corral2013

LFL Australia

TeamCityVenueJoined
New South Wales SurgePenrith, New South WalesCentrebet Stadium2013–14
Queensland BrigadeGold Coast, QueenslandSkilled Park2013–14
Victoria MaidensMelbourne, VictoriaAAMI Park2013–14
Western Australia AngelsPerth, Western Australianib Stadium2013–14
Never played
TeamCityVenueStated to debut
Adelaide ArsenalAdelaide, South AustraliaCoopers Stadium2014–15

Seasons

2009–2010

Ten teams played in the inaugural 2009–2010 LFL season.[60] The league schedule ran from September 4, 2009, to January 29, 2010, with one game each Friday.[61] Teams played one game each against the other four teams in their conference. The top two teams in each conference advanced to the conference championship games held on February 4, 2010, in Miami, and the conference champions played in Lingerie Bowl VII on February 6, 2010. The Western Conference Los Angeles Temptation defeated the Eastern Conference Chicago Bliss by the score of 27–14.[62]

Los Angeles Temptation players, 2009

2010–2011

For the 2010–2011 season, the LFL added new franchises in Orlando and Baltimore, while the New York Majesty and Denver Dream suspended operations. The 2011 Lingerie Bowl was held in Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 6, 2011. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Temptation defeated Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia Passion, 26–25.[63]

The 2011 All-Fantasy Game was held in Hamilton, Ontario, on July 30, 2011, at Copps Coliseum.[64] Trailing 18–6 in the second half, the Eastern Conference rallied to win, 24–18, over the Western Conference. Anonka Dixon, quarterback for the Orlando Fantasy, was awarded offensive MVP for her 3 touchdown passes and game-winning rushing touchdown, while Liz Gorman, a safety with the Tampa Breeze, was named defensive MVP.[65]

2011–2012

The logo of the Lingerie Football League

The LFL accepted five expansion franchises – the Cleveland Crush, Green Bay Chill, Las Vegas Sin, Minnesota Valkyrie, and Toronto Triumph, while the Dallas Desire, San Diego Seduction, and Miami Caliente suspended operations. The season kicked off on August 26, 2011, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl IX on February 4, 2012. The LFL Eastern and Western Conference championship games were played back-to-back on January 28, 2012, at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California. For the second straight year, the Los Angeles Temptation won the Western Conference championship while the Philadelphia Passion won the Eastern Conference championship, setting up a rematch in the 2012 Lingerie Bowl of the previous year's championship game. The 2012 Lingerie Bowl was played at Orleans Arena in Las Vegas, in the afternoon prior to the start of Super Bowl XLVI.[66][67] The Los Angeles Temptation won its third consecutive Lingerie Bowl with a 28–6 victory over Philadelphia Passion. The Temptation's Ashley Salerno and Amber Reed were co-MVP's, with Salerno throwing three touchdown passes and Reed scoring two rushing touchdowns.[68]

In 2012, the LFL expanded its annual "All-Fantasy" game into a three-game international series, with one game in Mexico and two games in Australia.[69][70] The Mexico All-Fantasy Game took place on May 5, 2012, at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City; the Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference, 37–7.[71] The second match of the "2012 LFL All-Fantasy Tour" took place in Brisbane, Australia, on June 2, 2012, at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre; the Western Conference again emerged victorious, this time by a 45–36 score.[72] The Western Conference took a 3–0 series sweep with a 31–24 victory in the third and final "All-Fantasy" match in Sydney, Australia, on June 9, 2012, at Allphones Arena.[73] Queensland native and wide receiver for the Los Angeles Temptation Chloe Butler served as the ambassador of LFL Football coming to Australia and captained the Western Conference squad. The LFL then helped found the Ladies Gridiron League in Australia to serve as a minor league for the announced LFL Australia expansion.[74]

2012 Canada

For the 2011–12 LFL United States season, the All-Fantasy Game was played in Hamilton, Ontario. This was due in part to the league's announcement that in 2012 there would be a Canadian Lingerie Football League. LFL Canada was originally scheduled for a twelve-week season with teams in six markets.[75]

On September 28, 2011, it was announced that, in addition to the Toronto Triumph who began play in LFL United States, LFL Canada's other five markets would consist of Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, and Montreal; ironically, none of those five markets would actually get an LFL franchise.[76] On February 9, 2012, the LFL announced that Abbotsford, British Columbia, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League.[77] The franchise played its home games at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre and competed in the Western Division of LFL Canada. On February 20, 2012, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the BC Angels following the results of an online fan vote.[78] The decision for Abbotsford to host a team sparked some controversy, including expressed concern from at least one city councilor, as "Abbotsford is a deeply religious agricultural community."[79]

On February 22, 2012, the LFL announced that Regina, Saskatchewan, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League. Home games would be played at the Brandt Centre.[80] On March 6, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the Regina Rage after an online fan vote.[81]

Six days later, on February 28, the LFL announced that Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, would join Regina as LFL Canada's second team in the Wheat Province. Home games would be played at the Credit Union Centre.[82] Upon releasing the Saskatoon Sirens' logo and colors, the league announced that LFL Canada was set at four teams for the 2012 season, with the league playing an eight-game schedule, scheduled to end with Lingerie Bowl I Canada the week before the Grey Cup.[83]

The 2012 LFL Canada season began on August 25, 2012, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl Canada I on November 17, 2012, between the Saskatoon Sirens and the BC Angels at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre in Abbotsford, British Columbia. The BC Angels won the inaugural championship game 25–12 with BC Angels' quarterback Mary Anne Hanson and receiver Aleesa Garcia named as the game's MVPs.[84]

On December 15, 2012, the first annual Pacific Cup was played between the Seattle Mist of LFL US and the BC Angels of LFL Canada. Dubbed the 'Border War', the game was hosted by the Seattle Mist at the ShoWare Center in Kent, Washington, with home venues alternating each season.[85]

2013 season

Logo as the Legends Football League
Los Angeles Temptation vs Seattle Mist in Action in Los Angeles – May 4, 2013

The league delayed the next LFL US season from fall/winter 2012 to April 2013 in order to shift to a spring/summer schedule and to focus on the 2012 LFL Canada season.[86]

On June 27, 2013, the 2013 LFL Canada schedule was released. LFL Canada accepted one proposed expansion team, the Calgary Fillies; their home games would be played at the Stampede Corral.[87] Meanwhile, the Toronto Triumph suspended operations for the 2013 season, bringing the number of LFL Canada teams back to four.[88] On September 16, 2013, the LFL then postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014.[13]

However, the BC Angels were expected to participate in the second-annual Pacific Cup, an exhibition game between the Angels and LFL US's Seattle Mist scheduled for December 2013.[89] On October 3, it was announced that the Angels would be replaced in the game by the LA Temptation, citing not enough preparation. The Pacific Cup was played at ShoWare Center on December 6, 2013.[90] Several key players from the Angels joined the Mist while a few key players from Las Vegas Sin joined the Temptation.[91]

2013–14 Australia

Victoria Maidens players discuss their strategy

Following the two All-Fantasy games held in Australia in 2012, LFL Australia premiered in December 2013. Prior to the playing a game, the LFL's deal with the Ladies Gridiron League (LGL) fell through and the LGL no longer served as a minor league to the LFL. The New South Wales Surge, Queensland Brigade, Victoria Maidens, and Western Australia Angels participated in the inaugural 2013–14 LFL Australia season.[92] The LFL Australia Legends Cup was played on February 8, 2014, at nib Stadium in Perth, Western Australia.[93]

On March 23, 2014, LFL Australia accepted one proposed expansion team, the Adelaide Arsenal, with home games to be played at the Coopers Stadium.[94] However, on September 29, the 2014–2015 season was cancelled due to the lack of a broadcast partner with competition planned to resume in 2015–2016 including an expansion into New Zealand.[95][96]

In February 2015, it was revealed that the players and coaches had actually left after disputes and issues with LFL management, namely commissioner Mortaza. Players and coaches left and joined the Ladies Gridiron League, originally a subsidiary of the LFL now operating as its own league.[97]

2014 season

In the 2013 offseason, the LFL announced that the Philadelphia Passion and Minnesota Valkyrie had suspended operations for the 2014 LFL US season.[98]

It was also announced that the Cleveland Crush were moving to Toledo, Ohio, and play its home games at the Huntington Center.[99]

2015 season

2016 season

On September 16, 2015, Austin, Texas, received an expansion team for 2016 to play at the Cedar Park Center and the name was announced as the Austin Acoustic. On November 2, it was announced that Dallas, Texas, would rejoin the league in 2016 after being on hiatus since the end of the 2010–2011 season, retaining the Dallas Desire name, at Dr Pepper Arena. The Las Vegas Sin then suspended operations.[100] A team was also added for New England bringing the league's total to eight teams.

During the season, New England was forced to forfeit its final game as injuries caused the team to have below the minimum number of players needed to field a team. Seattle won a three-way tie with Dallas and Los Angeles for the best record in the Western Conference while Chicago had the best record in the Eastern Conference. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs in the East while Seattle and Dallas advanced in the West. Chicago and Seattle won their Conference Championships and advanced to the Legends Cup in a rematch of both the previous championship and a meeting earlier in the season though with the opposite result of those two prior matches. The season ended on August 27, 2016, with the Chicago Bliss defeating the Seattle Mist 31–26 to win their third Legends Cup. The championship game was played at WestWorld in Scottsdale, Arizona.[101]

2017 season

The 2017 season began with new teams at Pittsburgh and Denver replacing New England and Dallas. Three teams (Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle) completed the regular season with perfect 4–0 records, a first in LFL history. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs from the East while Seattle and Los Angeles advanced in the West. Atlanta upset Chicago in the Eastern Conference Championship, their first victory against the Bliss following seven consecutive defeats. In a war of unbeatens, Seattle bested Los Angeles in the Western Conference Championship. The season ended on September 3, 2017, as the Seattle Mist beat the Atlanta Steam 38–28 in the Legends Cup, played at the Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, to cap off their perfect 6–0 season to go with their second LFL title.[102]

2018 season

2019 season

The 2019 season was the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League. It began April 5 and concluded on August 10.[103]

2022 season

Following a regular season reduced to two games per team, the Chicago Blitz defeated the Atlanta Empire in the first X Cup championship game, 19–12.[104]

2023 season

Initially, the league's website stated tickets would be "on sale October 2023"[105] and "2024 schedule released October"[106] but in October these were changed to "December 2023". In December 2023 they would again be changed, this time to "Coming soon" instead.

Media

Sports reporters interviewing LFL players

Broadcasts

In 2010, MTV2 licensed the broadcast rights to 20 regular season and two conference playoff games and aired highlights of those games on a program entitled LFL Presents: LFL, Friday Night Football on MTV2. For the 2011–12 season, MTV2 also broadcast the championship game, in addition to presenting the games in their entirety and broadcasting them live at 9:00 PM ET.[107]

In 2013, the league began airing their games exclusively online on a week-delayed basis, releasing their games every Saturday on YouTube. Games are shot in 1080i.[108]

At the start of the 2013–2014 Australia season, LFL signed an agreement with 7mate in Australia to broadcast games every Saturday night.[109]

In 2015, Fuse became the exclusive broadcaster of LFL games in the United States.[110] Games are broadcast on a week-delay basis on Saturday nights, and are later uploaded to YouTube on Fridays. In the Fall, Oxygen premiered the reality series, Pretty. Strong., which focuses on the lives and careers of the Chicago Bliss. The show was produced by Relativity Television.[111]

For the 2016 season, games were broadcast in select markets on affiliates of The CW and MyNetworkTV as well as Regional sports networks on a week-delayed basis.[112]

In 2017, Super Channel became the exclusive Canadian broadcaster of all LFL games through the 2019 season. Super Channel used the LFL to launch its "Super Channel SPORTS" sub-brand for all sporting and events and sports-themed programming.[113] Meanwhile, Eleven Sports Network acquired the broadcast rights to the LFL in the United States.[114]

In May 2022, the league announced on Twitter that it would be launching a new subscription service called "Fan Pass" to directly stream games live and on-demand. [115]

Fantasy football

In 2011, the Legends Football League partnered with Fantazzle Fantasy Sports to present a fantasy football game for the LFL.[116] It was relaunched in 2013 as "LFL PartyDeck".[117]

Video game

In 2012, the Legends Football League teamed with Japanese-based Yuke's Co. Ltd to design and develop an official LFL game.[118]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Mitchell, Houston (January 11, 2013). "Lingerie Football League changes name; players to wear uniforms". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  2. 1 2 "BREAKING: LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE SHUTS DOWN AFTER 10 YEARS OF SERVICE". Total Pro Sports. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  3. 1 2 "A NEW ERA IN WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT, THE X LEAGUE". extfl.com (Press release). December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020 – via Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ "Football Icon and Hall of Famer Mike Ditka Takes on Ownership and Named Chairman of X League". xleague.live (Press release). July 14, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Mike Ditka becomes owner of X League, a women's tackle football league". NBC Sports. July 15, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Women's Football Pioneer Sam Gordon Takes Ownership of X League". xleague.live (Press release). May 3, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  7. ↑ Geist, Bill (February 7, 2010). "Lacing Up for the Lingerie Bowl; Bill Geist Learns LFL Players Really Love Football, and Don't Mind Playing in Their Underwear". CBS Sunday Morning. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  8. 1 2 "Go 2 Guy: Mist brings stripped-down version of football to Seattle". SeattlePI.com. April 22, 2009.
  9. ↑ Jim Wallin (April 12, 2012). "Alert: LFL United States Regular Season Shift and Official Statement from Commissioner Mortaza". Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  10. 1 2 "The New Lingerie Football League Uniforms – Business Insider". Business Insider. January 24, 2013.
  11. ↑ Marcus Delafuente. "LFL: A Global Sport". Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  12. ↑ "LFL CANADA ANNOUNCES US FREE AGENT PICK-UPS, SEASON SET TO KICKOFF WEEKEND of OCTOBER 5". LFL360. September 8, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  13. 1 2 "LFL Canada 2013 season suspended until 2014". Archived from the original on September 16, 2013.
  14. ↑ Marcus Delafuente. "LFL Europa's Dublin Franchise Set To Announce Open Tryouts". Lfl360.com. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  15. 1 2 Mitchell S. Mortaza. "LFL Announces plans to premier leagues in Europe, Canada and Australia alongside US league". Lfl360.com. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Breaking News: LFL Global Announces New League Structure and Business Strategy". LFL360. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  17. ↑ "STATE OF THE FRANCHISE: LFL GLOBAL STRATEGY". LFL360. June 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  18. ↑ "LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE AND SLEEFS TEAM ON LANDMARK ON-FIELD ARMOUR DEAL". LFL360. February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  19. ↑ "LFL AND SPORTS OUTFITTER CANDLENCALEB KICKOFF MULTI-YEAR UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP - LFL360". www.lfl360.com. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  20. ↑ "LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE HAS BEEN RE-BRANDED & WILL NOW BE CALLED THE EXTREME FOOTBALL LEAGUE". Total Pro Sports. December 17, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Kent to have team in rebranded women's indoor football league". The Kent Reporter. January 9, 2020.
  22. ↑ "X LEAGUE ANNOUNCES KANSAS CITY FORCE TO KICKOFF 2020 SEASON". extfl.com. January 7, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Dane Robinson, Named First-Ever Owner of an X League Franchise, the Atlanta Empire". extfl.com (Press release). January 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020 – via Wayback Machine.
  24. ↑ "X LEAGUE ANNOUNCES SUPERSTARS & FRANCHISE OWNERSHIP PROGRAM". extfl.com. January 15, 2020.
  25. ↑ "X LEAGUE UNVEILS OFFICIAL 2021 UNIFORM". youtube.com. August 18, 2020.
  26. ↑ "X League March 18, 2020 Facebook post". Facebook. March 18, 2020. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022.
  27. ↑ "Omaha Red Devils May 22, 2020 Facebook post". Facebook. May 22, 2020. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022.
  28. ↑ "FOOTBALL ICON AND HALL OF FAMER MIKE DITKA TAKES ON OWNERSHIP AND NAMED CHAIRMAN OF X LEAGUE". extfl.com. July 14, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Mike Ditka takes on ownership of women's pro tackle football league in 8 metros, including KC".
  30. ↑ "Bears legend Mike Ditka becomes owner of women's football X League". July 15, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Statement From League Office: 2021 Season Postponed to Summer 2022". X League. May 18, 2021. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Week 1 Game Preview: Chicago Blitz vs Kansas City Force". X League. June 10, 2022. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Chicago Holds on in a defensive Battle to Capture Historic X Cup Championship". xleague.live. September 13, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Schedule". X League. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report". OurSportsCentral. April 3, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Lingerie football coming to Charlotte in 2010". News 14 Carolina. May 4, 2009. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  37. ↑ "Lingerie football". Philly.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  38. 1 2 "LFL Game Rules". Lflus.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  39. ↑ Evans, Simon (September 4, 2009). "New underwear league under debate". Reuters. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  40. 1 2 "Legends Football League Is Still The Wrong Packaging For Women's Game". espnW. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  41. ↑ Chapman, Reg (October 17, 2011). Inside Look At Full-Contact, Competitive Lingerie Football. WCCO. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
  42. ↑ "Lingerie Football in its own league". The Australian. April 14, 2012.
  43. ↑ "Lingerie Football League – Women's Views on News". Womensviewsonnews.org.
  44. ↑ Mosley, Tonya (October 21, 2011). "Lingerie Football wants to start a youth league". King. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  45. ↑ "Skimpy outfits will end someday, lingerie football player says". CBC News. March 7, 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  46. ↑ "Lingerie League Gets Litigious". The Smoking Gun. December 17, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Lingerie Football League: Players NOT Punished For Wearing Too Much (UPDATED)". HuffPost.com. May 18, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  48. ↑ li, Anita (October 19, 2011). Krista Ford quits lingerie football. Toronto Star. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  49. ↑ Li, Anita (October 28, 2011). "Toronto News: Lingerie football: Touchdown or fumble?". The Toronto Star. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  50. ↑ Shepherd, Lindy T. (August 19, 2010). "Balls out: Lingerie Football League brings guts and garters to Orlando". Orlando Weekly. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  51. ↑ RON KANTOWSKI LAS VEGAS REVIEW-JOURNAL (June 15, 2023). "Ex-Lingerie player stumps for women's football safety". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
  52. ↑ "Arizona Red Devils - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  53. ↑ "Atlanta Empire - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  54. ↑ "Austin Sound - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Chicago Blitz - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Denver Rush - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  57. ↑ "Kansas City Force - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  58. ↑ "Los Angeles Black Storm - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Seattle Thunder - X League". xleague.live. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  60. ↑ Morelli, Keith (April 24, 2008). "Lingerie Football League Has Tryouts For Tampa Team". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  61. ↑ Hamnik, Al (February 2, 2010). "Wiping that LFL smirk off smug faces". The Northwest Indiana Times. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  62. ↑ Perlas, Eddie (February 8, 2010). "Chicago Bliss Fall in Lingerie Bowl". NBC Chicago. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  63. ↑ "TEMPTATION TAKE TWO: LOS ANGELES DEFEATS PHILADELPHIA 26-25 IN LINGERIE BOWL VIII". LFL360. February 7, 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  64. ↑ lfl360.com. "Lingerie Football League's All-Stars head north of the border". Retrieved July 1, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  65. ↑ BeeZee. "2011 LFL All-Fantasy Game Recap". Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  66. ↑ "LFL 2011 Schedule". Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  67. ↑ "BREAKING NEWS: LINGERIE BOWL IX HOST ARENA AND HOTEL ANNOUNCED". LFL360. January 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  68. ↑ "JACKPOT! L.A. TEMPTATION WIN THIRD STRAIGHT LINGERIE BOWL TITLE". LFL360. Archived from the original on April 11, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  69. ↑ "LFL ALL-FANTASY GAME ANNOUNCED FOR CINCO DE MAYO IN MEXICO CITY". LFL360. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  70. ↑ Jim Wallin. "LFL To Go 'Down Under' — Australia Selected As Hosts for 2012 All-Fantasy Game Tour". Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  71. ↑ "MEXICO CITY – WEST DEMOLISHES EAST FOR FIRST ALL-FANTASY GAME WIN". LFL360. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  72. ↑ Spotlight Report (June 3, 2012). "LINGERIE FOOTBALL LEAGUE All-Stars shine in Brisbane". Spotlight Report "The Best Entertainment Website in Oz".
  73. ↑ "SYDNEY – WEST ESCAPES LATE EAST RALLY FOR EXHILARATING WIN". LFL360. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  74. ↑ "LFL FURTHER STRENGTHENS ITS INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE AND NAMES FIRST-EVER MINOR LEAGUE PARTNERSHIP". LFL360. August 7, 2012. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  75. ↑ "LINGERIE FOOTBALL LEAGUE ANNOUNCES FALL 2011 EXPANSION INTO TORONTO - LFL360". Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  76. ↑ Jim Wallin. "LFL Awards 2012 Canadian Market Rights to Five Cities". Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  77. ↑ "LFL Football Ready to Lace 'Em Up in Vancouver/Abbotsford". Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  78. ↑ "LFL Canada Releases BC Team Name and Logo". Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  79. ↑ Ian Austin and Mike Raptis. "Abby scores lingerie football team". Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  80. ↑ "Lingerie football coming to Regina". LeaderPost.com. Regina Leader-Post. February 22, 2012. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  81. ↑ "LFL Canada Releases Regina Rage Team Logo". LFL360.com. Lingerie Football League. March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Breaking: LFL Canada – Saskatoon Awarded Franchise for 2012 Season". LFL360.com. Lingerie Football League. February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  83. ↑ "Lfl Canada | Toronto Triumph Part Ways With Coaching Staff". LFL360. February 29, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  84. ↑ "LINGERIE BOWL I: HANSON & GARCIA LIGHT UP THE FIELD FOR BC AS MISSED OPPORTUNITIES AND MISTAKES PLAGUE SASKATOON". Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  85. ↑ "LFL ANNOUNCES FIRST-EVER BORDER WAR WITH 2012 PACIFIC CUP". LFL360.
  86. ↑ Jim Wallin. "Alert: LFL United States Regular Season Shift and Official Statement from Commissioner Mortaza". Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  87. ↑ "Breaking News:LFL Canada Announces Calgary Franchise For 2013 Season". Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  88. ↑ "LFL Canada Suspends Operations Of Toronto Triumph For 2013 Season". Lfl360.com. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  89. ↑ "LFL Commissioners Corner Episode 67". Archived from the original on September 16, 2013.
  90. ↑ "L.A. to play Seattle Mist in women's football Pacific Cup in Kent". KentReporter.com. October 3, 2013.
  91. ↑ "PACIFIC CUP 2013, LOS ANGELES vs SEATTLE OFFICIAL POSTER UNVEILED". LFL. October 22, 2013.
  92. ↑ LFL360.com. "1st LFL Australia major stadium deal announced in Perth". Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  93. ↑ "BREAKING NEWS: LFL AUSTRALIA 2013 SCHEDULE RELEASED". LFL360. August 9, 2013. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  94. ↑ "LFL ANNOUNCES EXPANSION INTO ADELAIDE and COOPERS STADIUM". LFL360.
  95. ↑ "LFL 2014/15 Season Cancelled". Pirtekstadium.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  96. ↑ "All undressed and nowhere to play". Dailytelegraph.com.au. October 2, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  97. ↑ "Legal action aplenty as WA lingerie football spat turns ugly". Watoday.com.au. February 17, 2015.
  98. ↑ "LFL USA suspends operation for 2014 season in Philadelphia and Minnesota". LFL360.com. December 20, 2013.
  99. ↑ "Cleveland Crush moves to Toledo Ohio". LFL360.com. December 17, 2013.
  100. ↑ "AMERICA'S FASTEST-EMERGING SPORT, NAMES DALLAS, TEXAS FOR 2016 EXPANSION". Lfl360.com. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  101. ↑ Louvau, Jim (August 28, 2016). "Championship Football Match Played in Revealing Uniforms". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  102. ↑ "NEW ENGLAND LIBERTY RELEASE HEAD COACH DON WILLIAMS AND STAFF". LFL 360. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  103. ↑ "Legends Football League - Women of the Gridiron". Legends Football League. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  104. ↑ "Chicago Holds on in a defensive Battle to Capture Historic X Cup Championship". xleague.live. September 13, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  105. ↑ "Tickets". xleague.live. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  106. ↑ "Schedule". xleague.live. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  107. ↑ lfl360.com. "Lingerie Football League Returns to the Gridiron Live This Fall on MTV2". Retrieved March 26, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  108. ↑ "The official LFL YouTube Account". Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via YouTube.
  109. ↑ "7mate to broadcast Aussie version of the Lingerie Football League | The Australian". Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  110. ↑ "LFL Returns to National Television on Fuse in HD". lfl360.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  111. ↑ "Oxygen Media set to tackle the Gridiron with LFL Series, "Pretty. Strong."". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  112. ↑ "LFL ANNOUNCES USA TELEVISION, MOBILE AND ONLINE DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  113. ↑ "Super Channel kicks off new sports programming sub-brand with the acquisition of popular US sports franchise, Legends Football League". Canada NewsWire. February 22, 2017.
  114. ↑ "LFL ANNOUNCES US SPORTS BROADCAST PARTNER, ELEVEN SPORTS". lfl360.com. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  115. ↑ X League [@EXTFootball] (May 12, 2022). "🚨 WATCH all 2022 season games LIVE starting on June 10 via X-Treme FAN PASS for $79.99 you will get access to stream all LIVE games, LIVE GameDay locker rooms + sideline access, (2) FREE tickets to your game of choice ($60 value), FAN PASS release date soon 📣" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  116. ↑ "Fantazzle and LFL Ready for ‘Opening Night’ Game, Friday, August 26th." Fantazzle Blog. Fantazzle Fantasy Sports, August 24, 2011. Web. January 6, 2012. <>.
  117. ↑ "LFL PartyDeck". Lockerdome.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  118. ↑ Jim Wallin. "Lingerie Football League Teams with Top Video Game Developer Yuke's". Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.