Lemuel Chipman
Judge of Ontario County, New York
In office
?–?
Member of the New York Senate
from the Western district
In office
1801–1805
Member of the New York State Assembly
In office
1800–1801
ConstituencyOntario and Steuben Counties
In office
1796–1797
ConstituencyOntario County
Judge of Rutland County, Vermont
In office
1893–?
ConstituencyOntario and Steuben Counties
Member of the Vermont General Assembly
In office
1790–?
ConstituencyPawlet
Personal details
Born(1831-04-28)April 28, 1831
Salisbury, Connecticut
DiedApril 28, 1831(1831-04-28) (aged 76)
Richmond, New York
Military service
AllegianceContinental Army
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War

Lemuel Chipman (July 25, 1754 – April 28, 1831) was an American politician, judge, and physician. Chipman held political office in both the Republic of Vermont, the subsequent state of Vermont, and the state of New York. He served as a judge in both the states of Vermont and New York.

Personal life

Chipman was born in Salisbury, Connecticut on July 25, 1754 .[1] When he was nineteen, he and his family moved to Tinmouth, Vermont.[2] He was the brother of noted Vermont politicians Nathaniel Chipman and Daniel Chipman. In adulthood, Chipman resided first in Pawlet, Vermont (within Rutland County) and later moved in 1795 to Ontario County, New York.[1][2]

Chipman was an Episcopalian.[1]

Medical career and Revolutionary War service

Chipman became a physician and surgeon.[2][3]

Chipman served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.[1] He acted as assistant surgeon to Doctor Dickinson at the Battle of Bennington in 1777.[2]

Government and political career

Vermont

Beginning on October 14, 1790, Chipman began serving the first of multiple consecutive terms a member of the Vermont General Assembly, representing Pawlet.[4][5][6] During his early tenure in the legislature, Chipman was a member of the State Convention of Vermont where the opted to support admittance as a state of the United States.[2] During the 1793–1794 assembly, Chipman was chosen to serve as the body's clerk pro tempore.[6]

In late 1793, Chipman was appointed an associate judge of Rutland County.[7] Chipman served as a judge of Rutland County for eight years.[2] On October 11, 1792, a petition sent by Matthew Lyon was received by Council of Censors calling for Judge Chipman to be impeached for maladministration. However, on October 13, 1792, the Council dismissed this petition, judging it to be a matter more appropriate for the General Assembly, finding it to be, "expedient that complaints of individual officers for offenses against the Constitution should be made in the first instance to the Gen'l Assembly."[8]

Chipman served as a presidential elector from Vermont in 1792. He voted for George Washington and John Adams.[9][10] He had been appointed to be an elector by the General Assembly.[11] He subsequently sought unsuccessfully to again be an elector from Vermont.[1]

New York

In 1796 and 1797, Chipman was a member of the New York State Assembly representing Ontario County. In 1800 and 1801, he was again a member of the New York State Assembly, this from a seat representing both Ontario County and Steuben County. From 1801 through 1805, Chipman served as a member of the New York State Senate, representing the Western District.[1]

In 1802, Chipman was on the New York Council of Appointment.[1]

Chipman also served for several years as an Ontario County judge.[2]

In 1816 Chipman served as a presidential elector from New York in support of the Democratic-Republican ticket led by James Monroe.[12]

Death

He died on April 28, 1831, in Richmond, New York at the age of 76. He was buried at the West Avenue Cemetery in Canandaigua, New York.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Political Graveyard: Chipman family". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "1831 Lemuel Chipman death notice". Middlebury Free Press. 1 June 1831. p. 3. Retrieved 8 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ Reed, Alva S. "Out of the Past". ontario.nygenweb.net. History – Ontario County NY. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  4. ↑ "Officers of the State of Vermont 1787–1791" (PDF). csac.history.wisc.edu. University of Wisconsin. December 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  5. ↑ "An act regulating the choice of a Council of Censors ... Windsor" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  6. 1 2 Assembly, Vermont General (1925). Journals and Proceedings of the General Assembly of the State of Vermont.
  7. ↑ "The following officers have been appointed during the recent session viz". The Farmers' Library, or, Vermont Political and Historical Register. 11 Nov 1793. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Lemuel Chipman, Impeachment Sought, Dismissed, 1792". vermont-archives.org. Office of Vermont Secretary of State/Vermont State Archives. Archived from the original on March 9, 2003.
  9. ↑ "Vermont's Electors". St. Albans Daily Manager. November 4, 1896. Retrieved 8 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "1792 President of the United States, Electoral College". elections.lib.tufts.edu. A New Nation Votes (American Election Returns 1787–1825 (Tufts University). Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  11. ↑ "History of Eastern Vermont – Biographical Chapter". usgenwebsites.org. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  12. ↑ "1816 President of the United States, Electoral College". elections.lib.tufts.edu. A New Nation Votes (American Election Returns 1787–1825 (Tufts University). Retrieved 8 September 2023.
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