Leucia nivea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Errantia
Order: Phyllodocida
Family: Polynoidae
Genus: Leucia
Species:
L. nivea
Binomial name
Leucia nivea
(M. Sars, 1863)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Harmothoe echinopustulata Fauvel, 1913
  • Polynoe nivea M. Sars, 1863
  • Polynoe zonata Langerhans, 1880

Leucia nivea is a species of polychaete worm, commonly known as a "scale worm", in the family Polynoidae. This species occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Description

This worm is yellowish with white scales and about 20 mm (0.8 in) long with 41 segments and 16 pairs of elytra.[2] The prostomium bears 3 antennae, with a pair of lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and the median antenna). The anterior margin of the prostomium has a pair of an acute anterior projections, a pair of palps and two pairs of eyes. The first segment bears one or two chaetae and a pair of tentacular cirri on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces. The notochaetae are distinctly thicker than the neurochaetae. Unidentate and bidentate neurochaetae are present.[3]

Taxonomy

This species was first described by the Norwegian zoologist Michael Sars in 1863 as Polynoe nivea but was later transferred to the genus Leucia which was established for it by the Finnish zoologist Anders Johan Malmgren in 1867. For a long time this was thought to be a monotypic taxon, but during a revision of the closely related genus Harmothoe, Harmothoe violacea was reassigned to Leucia violacea.[4]

Distribution

Leucia nivea occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea as far north as the Skagerrak, the British Isles, southwards to the Azores and in the Mediterranean Sea. It is found in the sublittoral zone at depths down to about 400 m (1,312 ft) on sand, shelly gravel, sponges such as Desmacidona[2] and cold water corals.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 Fauchald, Kristian (2008). "Leucia nivea (M. Sars, 1863)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 M.J. de Kluijve. "Leucia nivea". Macrobenthos of the North Sea: Polychaeta. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  3. ↑ Chambers SJ (1989) Leucia nivea: a polynoid (Polychaeta) new to the British Isles. Irish Naturalists Journal 23: 145–147.
  4. 1 2 Fiege, Dieter; Barnich, Ruth. (2009). Polynoidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) associated with cold-water coral reefs of the northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Zoosymposia. 2 : 149–164.
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