"Libre"
Single by Nino Bravo
A-side"Libre"
B-side"Vete"
Released1972 (1972)
GenreBallad
Length4:11
LabelPolydor
Songwriter(s)José Luis Armenteros, Pablo Herrero

"Libre" ("Free") is a song by José Luis Armenteros and Pablo Herrero, first performed and made popular by Spanish pop star Nino Bravo on his 1972 album of the same name. The song's lyrics tell of a young man who is "tired of dreaming" and yearns to fly "free like a bird that escaped its prison."[1]

Contrary to popular belief, it was not inspired by the death of Peter Fechter, who was killed while trying to cross the Berlin Wall in 1962.[2][3] According to Pablo Herrero, one of the composers, it was inspired by the yearning for freedom during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco in Spain. However, Herrero recounts that when he heard the story of Peter Fechter, he was astonished at how precisely it was mirrored in the song.[4]

A hit in Spain, it managed to climb the charts without being bothered by censorship because radio presenters circulated the Peter Fechter interpretation. In this way, the song’s criticism of Francoism was ruled out and a certain affinity was projected between its message and the anti-communist ideology of the Spanish regime.[5]

The song also became popular in much of Spanish-speaking Latin America, where it took on political overtones. Banned in Cuba dictatorship, in Chile it was adopted as an anti-communist anthem and became popular among supporters of the military junta. The dictatorship that ensued later “appropriated” the song.[6] As such it was performed in 1974 during the first post-coup edition of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival by Edmundo Arrocet while Augusto Pinochet was in the public.[7] In 1976 the song was again performed at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival while Pinochet was in the public. That time it was Juan Bau who sang it.[8]

It was one of various songs reported to have been played as a backdrop during the torture of political prisoners during the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship.[9]

References

  1. ↑ "Libre Lyrics". metrolyrics.com. CBS Interactive. 11 September 2013. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  2. ↑ "Peter Fechter, el joven que soñaba con ser libre". es-us.noticias.yahoo.com. Yahoo. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  3. ↑ "Libre: la triste historia detrás de una exitosa canción". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  4. ↑ El autor de "Libre" de Nino Bravo DESMIENTE la historia de Peter Fechter, retrieved 2021-05-27
  5. ↑ Velasco, Josefina Lewin (2020-08-31). "La apropiación de "Libre", de Nino Bravo, durante el régimen de Pinochet: reconstruyendo la gestación de un mito". Contrapulso - Revista latinoamericana de estudios en música popular (in Spanish). 2 (2): 35–49. doi:10.53689/cp.v2i2.41. ISSN 2452-5545. S2CID 240195620.
  6. ↑ Ceberio, Jesús (12 September 1980). "Pinochet: "Hemos demostrado al mundo que Chile es una nación democrática"". El País. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  7. ↑ Vega Martínez, César (February 21, 2020). "Bajo un clima de tensión: las veces que el Festival de Viña del Mar aludió e incomodó a la Dictadura". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Las huellas de tres dictaduras". El Montonero (in Spanish). November 13, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Académica británica investiga en el rol de la música en los recintos de detención de la dictadura". emol.com. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
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