Vnukovo airport old terminal (pictured in 2000) built by inmates of Likovlag concentration camp
Likovsky ITL (Russian: Ликовский исправительно-трудовой лагерь), Likovlag (Russian: Ликовлаг), or Construction site number 204 (Russian: строительство № 204) was a Soviet Gulag labour camp in Moscow oblast whose inmates built the Vnukovo airport.
History
The concentration camp was established on 16 August 1938.[1] It was located between the villages Likova and Izvarino, Kuntsevsky rayon, Moscow Oblast. The construction was personally overseen by Kliment Voroshilov.[2]
Prisoners of Likovlag were also working on the construction of a residential building for the Soviet elite on the Frunzenskaya embankment in central Moscow.[3][1]
The camp was closed down soon after completion of the construction of Vnukovo airport in late 1941.[1]
Number of inmates
| As at date | Number |
|---|---|
| 1 October 1938 | 2,817[3][1] |
| 1 January 1939 | 4,556[1] |
| 15 February 1939 | 3,987[4] |
| 1 January 1940 | 3,255[1] |
| July 1941 г. | 11,063[3] |
Camp commandants
Links
- НКВД: Место службы — Ликовский ИТЛ и строительство № 204 - Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939 [Selected biographies of NKVD staff serving in Likovlag]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ЛИКОВСКИЙ ИТЛ И СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО 204 (Ликовлаг) [Likovsky ITL and Construction Site 204 (Likovlag)] — Memorial (society) website
- ↑ 204 метра над уровнем моря. История создания района Внуково [204 m above sea level. History of Vnukovo District] — Vnukovo Utilities Services Company official website, 17.08.2020.
- 1 2 3 Территория бывшего Ликовлага (Москва) — Wikimapia.org
- ↑ Н. В. Петров. История империи «Гулаг», Глава 7 [History of the Gulag empire, by Nikita Petrov, chapter 7]
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