The large lizard genus Anolis contains around 436 accepted anole (US: /əˈnoʊ.li/ ⓘ) species,[1] which have been considered in a number of subgroups, or clades such as carolinensis and isolepis.[2]

Nota bene: In the following list, a taxon authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus.

A

Anolis allisoni

B

A. barbatus
A. bartschi
A. biporcatus, neotropical green anole, in the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
  • Anolis bahorucoensis Noble & Hassler, 1933 – Baoruco long-snouted anole, Bahoruco long-snouted anole
    • Anolis bahorucoensis bahorucoensis Noble & Hassler, 1933
    • Anolis bahorucoensis southerlandi Schwartz, 1978
Holotype specimens of A. b. southernlandi
  • Anolis baleatus (Cope, 1864) – Dominican giant anole, Puerto Plata anole
    • Anolis baleatus altager Schwartz, 1975
    • Anolis baleatus baleatus (Cope, 1864)
    • Anolis baleatus caeruleolatus Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis baleatus fraudator Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis baleatus lineatacervix Schwartz, 1978
    • Anolis baleatus litorisilva Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis baleatus multistruppus Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis baleatus samanae Schwartz, 1974
Holotype specimens of A. b. samanae
    • Anolis baleatus scelestus Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis baleatus sublimis Schwartz, 1974
Holotype specimens of A. b. sublimis

C

Male A. carolinensis with partially expanded dewlap
A. cybotes in a garden in Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic

D

  • Anolis damulus Cope, 1864 – Cope's smooth anole
  • Anolis danieli E. Williams, 1988 – Daniel's anole
  • Anolis darlingtoni (Cochran, 1935) – La Hotte twig anole, Darlington's anole
  • Anolis datzorum (Köhler, Ponce, Sunyer, & Batista, 2007)
  • Anolis delafuentei Garrido, 1982 –Escambray crested anole, Guamuhaya anole
  • Anolis deltae E. Williams, 1974 – delta anole
  • Anolis demissus Schwartz, 1969 – Île Grande Cayemite green anole
  • Anolis desechensis (Heatwole, 1976) – Desecheo anole, Heatwole's anole
  • Anolis desiradei Lazell, 1964 – La Desirade anole
  • Anolis dissimilis E. Williams, 1965 – odd anole
  • Anolis distichus (Cope, 1861) – bark anole
    • Anolis distichus biminiensis Oliver, 1948
    • Anolis distichus dapsilis Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis distichus distichoides Rosén, 1911
    • Anolis distichus distichus Cope, 1861 – common bark anole
    • Anolis distichus floridanus H.M. Smith and McCauley, 1948 – Florida bark anole
    • Anolis distichus juliae Cochran, 1934
    • Anolis distichus ocior Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis distichus patruelis Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis distichus sejunctus Shwartz, 1968
    • Anolis distichus suppar Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis distichus tostus Schwartz, 1968
  • Anolis divius Kohler & Hedges, 2016 – Baoruco blue anole
  • Anolis dolichocephalus E. Williams, 1963 – La Hotte long-snouted anole, Place Negre anole
    • Anolis dolichocephalus dolichocephalus E. Williams, 1963,
    • Anolis dolichocephalus portusalus Schwartz, 1978
    • Anolis dolichocephalus sarmenticola Schwartz, 1978
  • Anolis dollfusianus (Bocourt, 1873) – coffee anole
  • Anolis dominicensis Reinhardt and Lütken, 1863 – Dominican Republic bark anole
  • Anolis doris Barbour, 1925 – Gonave stout anole
  • Anolis dracula (Yánez-Muñoz et al., 2018) – Dracula anole
  • Anolis duellmani Fitch & Henderson, 1973 – Duellman's pigmy anole
  • Anolis dunni Smith, 1936 – Dunn's anole

E

A. equestris at Boston Museum of Science
  • Anolis equestris (Merrem, 1820) – Cuban giant anole, knight anole
    • Anolis equestris brujensis Garrido, 2001
    • Anolis equestris buidei Schwartz and Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis equestris cincoleguas Garrido, 1981
    • Anolis equestris cyaneus Garrido and Estrada, 2001
    • Anolis equestris equestris Merrem, 1820
    • Anolis equestris juraguensis Schwartz and Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis equestris persparsus Schwartz and Garrido, 1972,
    • Anolis equestris potior Schwartz and Thomas, 1975
    • Anolis equestris sabinalensis Garrido and Moreno, 2001
    • Anolis equestris thomasi Schwartz, 1959
    • Anolis equestris verreonensis Schwartz and Garrido, 1972
  • Anolis ernestwilliamsi (Lazell, 1983) – Carrot Rock anole, Carrot Rock's anole, Ernest's anole
  • Anolis etheridgei E. Williams, 1962 – montane bush anole, Etheridge's anole
  • Anolis eugenegrahami (Schwartz, 1978) – Eugene's anole, black stream anole
  • Anolis eulaemus (Boulenger, 1908) – good anole
  • Anulis euskalerriari (Barros, E. Williams, and Viloria, 1996)
  • Anolis evermanni (Stejneger, 1904) – emerald anole, Evermann's anole,[4] or small green anole
  • Anolis extremus (Garman, 1887) – Barbados anole

F

G

H

I

J

  • Anolis jacare (Boulenger, 1903) – Jacare anole
  • Anolis johnmeyeri (Wilson & McCranie, 1982) – Meyer's anole
  • Anolis juangundlachi Garrido, 1975 – yellow-lipped grass anole, Finca Ceres anole
  • Anolis jubar (Schwartz, 1968) – Cuban coast anole, Cubitas anole
    • Anolis jubar albertschwartzi Garrido, 1973
    • Anolis jubar balaenarum Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis jubar cocoensis Estrada & Garrido, 1990
    • Anolis jubar cuneus Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis jubar gibarensis Garrido, 1973
    • Anolis jubar jubar Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis jubar maisiensis Garrido, 1973
    • Anolis jubar oriens Schwartz, 1968
    • Anolis jubar santamariae Garrido, 1973
    • Anolis jubar yagujayensis Garrido, 1973

K

L

A. luteogularis
  • Anolis luteogularis (Noble & Hassler, 1935) – western giant anole, white-throated anole
    • Anolis luteogularis calceus Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis luteogularis coctilis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis luteogularis delacruzi Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis luteogularis hassleri Barbour & Shreve, 1935
    • Anolis luteogularis jaumei Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis luteogularis luteogularis Noble & Hassler, 1935
    • Anolis luteogularis nivevultus Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
    • Anolis luteogularis sanfelipensis Garrido, 1975
    • Anolis luteogularis sectilis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972
  • Anolis luteosignifer (Garman, 1888) – Cayman Brac anole
  • Anolis lynchi (Miyata, 1985) – Lynch's anole
  • Anolis lyra (Poe, Velasco, Miyata, & Williams, 2009)

M

A. marmoratus

N

O

Male A. oculatus the montanus colour phase
Male A. oculatus the winstoni colour phase
  • Anolis occultus (Williams & Rivero, 1965) – Puerto Rican twig anole, limestone anole, dwarf anole
  • Anolis ocelloscapularis (Köhler, McCranie & Wilson, 2001)
  • Anolis oculatus (Cope, 1879) – Dominican anole, eyed anole
  • Anolis oligaspis Cope, 1894 – Bahama anole
  • Anolis olssoni (Schmidt, 1919) – desert grass anole, Monte Cristi anole, Olsson's anole
    • Anolis olssoni alienus Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni dominigensis Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni extentus Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni ferrugicauda Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni insulanus Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni montivagus Schwartz, 1981
    • Anolis olssoni olssoni Schmidt, 1919
    • Anolis olssoni palloris Schwartz, 1981
  • Anolis omiltemanus (Davis, 1954) – Omilteme anole
  • Anolis onca (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) – bulky anole
  • Anolis opalinus (Gosse, 1850) – Jamaican opal-bellied anole, Bluefields anole
  • Anolis ophiolepis (Cope, 1862) – five-striped grass anole, snakescale anole
  • Anolis oporinus Garrido & Hedges, 2001 – Pimienta green anole
  • Anolis orcesi (Lazell, 1969) – Orces's Andes anole
  • Anolis ortonii (Cope, 1868) – bark anole, Orton's anole[4]
  • Anolis osa (Köhler, Dehling, & Köhler, 2010)
  • Anolis otongae (Ayala-Varela & Velasco, 2010)
  • Anolis oxylophus (Cope, 1868) – stream anole

P

A. polylepis in the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, bobbing its head and extending a large yellow dewlap
A. porcatus in a garden in northwest Cuba
A. pulchellus in a garden in northwest Cuba

Q

R

  • Anolis ravifaux Schwartz & Henderson, 1982 - Saona stout anole
  • Anolis ravitergum Schwartz, 1968 - Hispaniolan gracile anole, bark anole
  • Anolis reconditus (Underwood & Williams, 1959) – Blue Mountains anole
  • Anolis rejectus Garrido & Schwartz, 1972 – Santiago grass anole
  • Anolis richardii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – Grenada tree anole
  • Anolis richteri (Dunn,1944) – flat Andes anole
  • Anolis ricordii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – Haitian giant anole, Haitian green anole
    • Anolis ricordi leberi Williams, 1965
    • Anolis ricordi ricordi Duméril & Bibron, 1837
    • Anolis ricordi subsolanus Schwartz, 1974
    • Anolis ricordi viculus Schwartz, 1974
  • Anolis rimarum (Thomas & Schwartz, 1967) – Artibonite bush anole, marmelade anole
  • Anolis riparius Chaves, Ryan, Bolaños, Márquez, Köhler & Poe, 2023
  • Anolis rivalis (Williams, 1984) – neighbor anole
  • Anolis roatanensis (Köhler & McCranie, 2001) – Roatan anole
  • Anolis robinsoni Chaves, Ryan, Bolaños, Márquez, Köhler & Poe, 2023
  • Anolis rodriguezii Bocourt, 1873 – Middle American smooth anole, Rodriguez's anole
  • Anolis roosevelti Grant, 1931 – Virgin Islands giant anole, Culebra Island giant anole
  • Anolis roquet (Lacépède, 1788) – savannah anole, Martinique anole, Martinique's anole
    • Anolis roquet majolgris Lazell, 1972
    • Anolis roquet roquet (Lacépède, 1788)
    • Anolis roquet salinei Lazell, 1972
    • Anolis roquet summus Lazell, 1972
    • Anolis roquet zebrilus Lazell, 1972
  • Anolis rubiginosus Bocourt, 1873 – Sierra Juarez anole
  • Anolis rubribarbaris (Köhler, McCranie, & Wilson 1999)
  • Anolis rubribarbus (Barbour & Ramsden, 1919) – Sagua de Tánamo anole
  • Anolis ruibali Navarro & Garrido, 2004 – Cabo Cruz pallid anole
  • Anolis ruizi (Rueda & Williams, 1986)
  • Anolis rupinae (Williams & Webster, 1974) – Haitian banded red-bellied anole, Castillon anole

S

Anolis sagrei, brown anole

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

References

  1. ↑ Anolis. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ↑ Nicholson, Kristen A.; Crother, Brian I.; Guyer, Craig; Savage, Jay M. (11 September 2012). "It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata:Dactyloidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3447: 1–108. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3477.1.1. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  3. ↑ Lotzkat S, Bienentreu JF, Hertz A, Köhler G [in French] (2011). "A new species of Anolis Squamata: Iguania: Dactyloidae formerly referred to as A. pachypus from the Cordillera de Talamanca of western Panama and adjacent Costa Rica". Zootaxa. 3125: 1–21.
  4. 1 2 3 Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Anolis evermanni, p. 86; A. fraseri, p. 94; A. ortonii, p. 196, A. schmidti, p. 236).
  5. ↑ Mahler, D. Luke; Lambert, Shea M.; Geneva, Anthony J.; Ng, Julienne; Hedges, S. Blair; Losos, Jonathan B.; Glor, Richard E. (2016). "Discovery of a Giant Chameleon-Like Lizard (Anolis) on Hispaniola and Its Significance to Understanding Replicated Adaptive Radiations". The American Naturalist. 188 (3): 357–64. doi:10.1086/687566. hdl:10150/621299. PMID 27501092. S2CID 206004123.
  6. ↑ Freddy A. Grisales-Martínez; Julián A. Velasco; Wilmar Bolívar; Ernest E. Williams; Juan M. Daza (2017). "The taxonomic and phylogenetic status of some poorly known Anolis species from the Andes of Colombia with the description of a nomen nudum taxon". Zootaxa. 4303 (2): 213–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4303.2.2.

Further reading

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