Atharis or Ahl al-Athar are those who adhere to the creed of Atharism (Traditionalism)[1] theology, which originated in the 8th century CE from the Hanbali scholarly circles of Ahl al-Hadith. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word "athar".[2] The Athari school is one of three schools of doctrine in Islam alongside the Ash'ari creed and the Maturidi creed. Atharis are against the usage of metaphorical interpretation[3] such as regarding the revealed attributes of God, and they do not make attempts to conceptualize the meanings of the Quran in a rational manner.[4]

The Atharis became affiliated with the Hanbalis[5] throughout the years as their doctrine originated from there, but they were mostly also affiliated with Wahhabism[6] and the Salafi movement.[6]

Hanbalis

Shafi'is

Malikis

Hanafis

Dhahiris

Athari leaders

See also

References

  1. ↑ Schmidtke, Sabine (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3.
  2. ↑ Abrahamov, Binyamin (2014-03-03). Schmidtke, Sabine (ed.). "Scripturalist and Traditionalist Theology". Oxford Handbooks Online. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.025.
  3. ↑ Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A history of Islamic societies (3. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
  4. ↑ Hoover, Jon (2020-04-28). Early Mamlūk Ashʿarism against Ibn Taymiyya on the Nonliteral Reinterpretation (taʾwīl) of God's Attributes. pp. 195–230. doi:10.1163/9789004426610_009. ISBN 9789004426603. S2CID 219026357.
  5. ↑ academic.oup.com https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34345/chapter-abstract/291407052?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false. Retrieved 2023-11-09. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. 1 2 Lauzière, Henri (2015-11-17). The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54017-9.
  7. ↑ Dumairieh, Naser (2021-12-07), "Intellectual Life in the Ḥijāz in the Seventeenth Century", Intellectual Life in the Ḥijāz before Wahhabism, BRILL, pp. 50–96, doi:10.1163/9789004499058_004, ISBN 978-90-04-49904-1, S2CID 245211169, retrieved 2023-11-09
  8. 1 2 Østebø, Terje (2021-10-20), "African Salafism", Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa (1 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 173–187, doi:10.4324/9780367144241-16, ISBN 978-0-367-14424-1, retrieved 2023-11-10
  9. ↑ "استعادة ابن تيمية: عائلة الآلوسي في العراق ودورها في نشر الفكر السلفي". 2018-09-17. Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  10. ↑ Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad I. (2013). Siyar a'lam al-nubala' (in Arabic). Turath For Solutions. ISBN 978-9957-638-54-2.
  11. ↑ Miller, Susan Gilson (2013-04-15). A History of Modern Morocco. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81070-8.
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