Tracks of storms with a complete crossover

An AtlanticPacific crossover hurricane is a tropical cyclone that develops in the Atlantic Ocean and moves into the Pacific Ocean, or vice versa. Since reliable records began in 1851, a total of twenty-one crossover tropical cyclones have been recorded. As tropical cyclones must travel over land to pass between the Atlantic and Pacific basins, usually their low-level circulation center dissipates and degenerate into remnant lows before completing the crossing. In such instances, they are not considered the same system.[1]

Storms

Official crossovers

Name Year Formation Dissipation Peak classification Mininimum
Pressure
Maximum
Winds
Direction
Atlantic Pacific
Unnamed[2] 1842 October October
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown Unknown Pacific→
  Atlantic
Unnamed 1876 September 29 October 5
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical storm
Unknown 105 mph (165 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Unnamed 1902 October 3 October 11
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical depression
970 mbar (28.64 inHg) 105 mph (165 km/h) Pacific→
  Atlantic
Unnamed 1911 September 3 September 12
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical storm
990 mbar (29.23 inHg) 100 mph (155 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Unnamed 1923 October 12 October 17
Category 1 hurricane
Tropical storm
983 mbar (29.03 inHg) 75 mph (120 km/h) Pacific→
  Atlantic
Unnamed 1945 October 2 October 7
Category 1 hurricane
Tropical depression
982 mbar (29.00 inHg) 85 mph (140 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Unnamed 1949 September 27 October 5
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical depression
965 mbar (28.50 inHg) 110 mph (175 km/h) Pacific→
  Atlantic
Irene–Olivia 1971 September 11 September 30
Category 1 hurricane
Category 3 hurricane
948 mbar (27.99 inHg) 115 mph (185 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Fifi–Orlene 1974 September 14 September 24
Category 2 hurricane
Category 2 hurricane
971 mbar (28.67 inHg) 110 mph (175 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Anita 1977 August 29 September 4
Category 5 hurricane
Tropical depression
926 mbar (27.34 inHg) 175 mph (280 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Greta–Olivia 1978 September 13 September 23
Category 4 hurricane
Category 1 hurricane
947 mbar (27.96 inHg) 130 mph (215 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Debby 1988 August 31 September 8
Category 1 hurricane
Tropical depression
987 mbar (29.15 inHg) 75 mph (120 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Joan–Miriam 1988 October 10 November 2
Category 4 hurricane
Tropical storm
932 mbar (27.52 inHg) 150 mph (240 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Diana 1990 August 4 August 9
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical depression
980 mbar (28.94 inHg) 100 mph (155 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Gert 1993 September 14 September 26
Category 2 hurricane
Tropical depression
970 mbar (28.64 inHg) 105 mph (165 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Cesar–Douglas 1996 July 24 August 6
Category 1 hurricane
Category 4 hurricane
946 mbar (27.94 inHg) 130 mph (215 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Dolly 1996 August 19 August 25
Category 1 hurricane
Tropical depression
980 mbar (28.94 inHg) 100 mph (155 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Hermine 2010 September 3 September 9
Tropical storm
Tropical depression
989 mbar (29.21 inHg) 70 mph (110 km/h) Pacific→
  Atlantic
Otto 2016 November 20 November 26
Category 3 hurricane
Tropical storm
975 mbar (28.79 inHg) 115 mph (185 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Bonnie 2022 July 1 July 9
Tropical storm
Category 3 hurricane
964 mbar (28.47 inHg) 115 mph (185 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Julia 2022 October 7 October 10
Category 1 hurricane
Tropical storm
982 mbar (29.00 inHg) 85 mph (140 km/h) Atlantic→
  Pacific
Note: Information is mostly provided by the Atlantic best track.[1]

Other storms

There have also been numerous tropical cyclones that formed in one basin, dissipated, and re-developed in the other, which are not considered an Atlantic-Pacific crossover hurricane by the NHC. In chronological order from earliest to most recent, they are:

Naming conventions

Prior to 2000, storms were renamed after crossing from the Atlantic into the Eastern Pacific. At the 22nd hurricane committee in 2000 it was decided that tropical cyclones that moved from the Atlantic to the Eastern Pacific basin and vice versa would no longer be renamed.[39] Hurricane Otto in 2016 was the first storm to cross from one basin to another to apply under this rule.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. Stephen S. Visher (1922). "Tropical Cyclones in the Northeast Pacific, Between Hawaii and Mexico" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 50 (6): 295–97. Bibcode:1922MWRv...50..295V. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1922)50<295:TCITNP>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
  3. United States Department of Commerce (1955). "Bulletins and Advisories Issued by Weather Bureau Airport Station, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Weather Bureau Office, Miami, Florida, and Weather Bureau Office, New Orleans, Louisiana on Hurricane "Janet"" (PDF). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
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  9. Stephen, Caparotta; Walston, D; Young, Steven; Padgett, Gary; Delgado, Sandy. "What tropical storms and hurricanes have moved from the Atlantic to the Northeast Pacific or vice versa?". NOAA. NOAA. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  10. 1 2 Neil L. Frank and Gilbert B. Clark (August 1979). Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1978. National Hurricane Center (Report). Vol. 107. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1035–1041. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<1035:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  11. "August 23, 1988, Tuesday, AM cycle". Domestic News. United Press International. August 23, 1988.
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  15. Case, Robert (16 August 1989). "Tropical Storm Allison Preliminary Report, Page 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
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  33. Daniel P. Brown (January 21, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Julio (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  34. Richard Pasch (August 21, 2021). "Remnants Of Grace Discussion Number 34". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  35. Daniel P. Brown (August 23, 2021). "Tropical Storm Marty Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
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