Martyrdom of St. Paul by Tintoretto

This is a list of reputed martyrs of Christianity; it includes only notable people with Wikipedia articles. Not all Christian denominations accept every figure on this list as a martyr or Christian—see the linked articles for fuller discussion. In many denominations of Christianity, martyrdom is considered a direct path to sainthood and many names on this list are viewed as saints in one or more denomination.

Apostolic Age—1st century

Martyrdom of Saint Stephen by Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari (1598-1669)

According to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles

According to early sources

According to tradition

Age of Martyrdom—2nd to 4th centuries

The martyrdom of St. Alban, from a 13th-century manuscript, now in the Trinity College Library, Dublin. Note the executioner's eyes falling out of his head

According to early Christian tradition

With some historical attestation within a hundred years of the event

With some historical attestation more than a hundred years after the event

Largely or wholly legendary

Middle Ages—5th to 15th-centuries

Madonna and Child with St Peter Martyr, by Lorenzo Lotto
Joan of Arc being burned at the stake, by Jules-Eugène Lenepveu

Reformation Era—16th century

Dirk Willems etching from Martyrs Mirror
"Death of Cranmer", from the 1887 Foxe's Book of Martyrs

Modern Era—17th to 21st centuries

Feodosia Morozova, an Old Believer being arrested by Czarist authorities
An illustration depicts the brutal death of Father Luís Jayme by the hands of angry natives at Mission San Diego de Alcalá in Alta California, November 4, 1775

See also

References

  1. Matthew 2:16–18
  2. Matthew 14:1–12
  3. Acts 7:54–60
  4. Acts 12:1–2
  5. Revelation 2:13
  6. Lyons, George. Antiquities of the Jews - Book XX, Chapter 9. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  7. Quintus Septimius Florens, Tertullian. "Prescription Against Heretics Chapter XXXVI". ccel.org. Retrieved 1 June 2015. "Since, moreover, you are close upon Italy, you have Rome, from which there comes even into our own hands the very authority (of apostles themselves). How happy is its church, on which apostles poured forth all their doctrine along with their blood; where Peter endures a passion like his Lord's; where Paul wins his crown in a death like John's[the Baptist]; where the Apostle John was first plunged, unhurt, into boiling oil, and thence remitted to his island-exile."
  8. Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Ephesians, Chapter XII
  9. The legends surrounding Andrew are discussed in F. Dvornik, "The Idea of Apostolicity in Byzantium and the Legend of the Apostle Andrew", Dumbarton Oaks Studies, IV (Cambridge) 1958.
  10. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Matthew".
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  18. Pope Shenouda III. The Beholder of God Mark the Evangelist Saint and Martyr, Chapter Seven. Tasbeha.org
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  21. Henry Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies, s.v. "Polycarpus, bishop of Smyrna".
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  77. Ghazanchyan, Siranush. "Canonization of the Martyrs of the Armenian Genocide: Message of His Holiness Karekin II". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  78. Pope prays new 20-year-old blessed will inspire young people
  79. Bearak, Barry (3 September 1999). "Baripada Journal; Forgiving Her Family's Killers, but Not Their Sins". The New York Times.
  80. Pope Francis declares Catholic sister killed in Satanic ritual a martyr
  81. Sister Dorothy Stang: a martyr for God’s poor and God’s creation
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