Geum is a genus of about 50 species of perennial herbaceous plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae.

Species

A

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum adnatum Wall. 1829[1]
  • adnate sieversia
Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi 1979[2]
Geum agrimonioides Pursh 1814
  • prairie cinquefoil
  • sticky cinquefoil
  • tall cinquefoil
  • tall potentilla[7]
Geum agrimonioides M.Bieb. ex Spreng. 1825[8]
Geum agrimonioides C.A.Mey. 1846
  • Geum meyerianum Rydb. 1913[9]
Geum albarracense Pau ex Merino 1904[10]
Geum albarracinense Pau 1887
  • Geum hispidum Fr. ssp. albarracinense
     (Pau) Mateo 1990[11]
Geum album J.F.Gmel. 1791
Geum album var. flavum (Porter) 1889
Geum aleppicum Jacq. 1786
  • Aleppo avens
  • yellow avens
  • lu bian qing
Geum aleppicum var. decurrens (Rydb.) W.A.Weber 1979
  • Geum strictum var. decurrens
     (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles 1939
  • Geum decurrens Rydb. 1913[13]
Geum andicola Reiche 1898
Geum aurantiacum Fr. ex Scheutz 1870

B

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum boliviense Focke 1906 Chuquisaca, Bolivia[16]
Geum borisii hort. 1996

not Geum × borisii Kellerer ex Sünd.[17]
  • Boris avens
  • Grecian rose
  • red avens
  • scarlet avens
Geum × borisii Kellerer ex Sünd.

not Geum borisii hort. 1996[18]
Geum bulgaricum Pancic
  • Bulgarian avens

C

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.
  • calthaleaf avens[19]
Geum calthifolium var. nipponicum (F. Bolle) Ohwi
  • Geum calthifolium ssp. nipponicum
     (F. Bolle) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
  • Acomastylis nipponica F. Bolle
Geum campanulatum (Greene) G.N. Jones
  • Old man's whiskers[20]
Geum camporum Rydberg 1913
Geum canadense Jacq.
Geum canadense Jacq. var. camporum
 (Rydberg) Fernald & Weath. 1922
  • white avens
  • Grimes' avens
Geum canadense Jacq. var. texanum
 Fernald & Weath.
  • Texan avens
Geum canescens (Greene) Munz 1958
Geum capense Thunb.
Geum cercocarpoides DC. ex Ser.
Geum chilense Balb. ex Lindl. Chile
Geum chiloense Balb. ex Ser. 1825 Chile
Geum ciliatum Pursh 1814
Geum ciliatum var. griseum
 (Greene) Kearney & Peebles
Geum coccineum Lindl. 1827

not Geum coccineum Sm. 1809

 Chile[23]
Geum coccineum Sm. 1809
  • Geum borisii hort.[24]

not Geum coccineum Lindl. 1827
  • scarlet avens
  • dwarf orange avens
  • red avens
Geum cockaynei (F.Bolle) Molloy & C.J.Webb, 1994
  • Oncostylus cockaynei F.Bolle 1933

D

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum decurrens Rydberg 1913
Geum divergens Cheeseman 1916
  • Oncostylus divergens (Cheeseman) F.Bolle 1933
Geum donianum (Tratt.) Weakley & Gandhi
Geum dryadoides DC. ex Ser.

E

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum elatum Wall. ex G. Don 1832
  • Acomastylis elata (Wall. ex G. Don) F. Bolle 1933[25]
  • Sieversia elata (Wall.) Royle 1935[26]
Geum elatum var. humile (Royle) Hook. f.
  • Acomastylis elata var. humilis (Royle) F. Bolle
Geum elatum var. humile Franch.
Geum elatum var. leiocarpum W.E. Evans 1923
  • Acomastylis elata var elata (Wall. ex G. Don)
Geum × erectum Moench
  • Saxifraga × geum L.

F

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum fauriei H. Lév.
Geum flavum (Porter) E.P. Bicknell
Geum fragarioides (Michx.) Smedmark
Geum franckii Steud. 1840[28][29]

G

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum geniculatum Michx.
Geum glabricaule Juz.
Geum glaciale Adams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer 1809
  • Novosieversia glacialis
     (Adams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer) F. Bolle
  • Sieversia glacialis
     (Adams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer) R. Br. 1823[31]
Geum gracilipes (Piper) M.Peck

H

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum heterocarpum Boiss. 1838
  • Orthurus heterocarpus (Boiss.) Juz. 1941
Geum hirsutum Muhl. ex Link
Geum hirsutum Muhl. 1813
Geum hispidum Fr. 1817[33]
  • G. albarracense var. rigidum Merino 1904
  • G. albarracinense Pau
  • G. ceretanum Sennen 1926
  • G. hispidum var. albarracinense (Pau) Cadevall & Pau
  • G. hispidum var. albarracinense (Pau) Cuatrec.
  • G. hispidum ssp. albarracinense (Pau) Sennen
  • G. hispidum ssp. ceretanum (Sennen) Sennen 1931
  • G. hispidum ssp. paui (Cadevall) Sennen
  • G. hispidum var. paui Cadevall
  • G. urbanum var. hispidum (Fr.) Wahlenb. 1824
  • hispid Avens
  • Spain, Portugal, Sweden and Latvia[34]
Geum hispidum ssp. albarracinense (J.F.Gmel.) Mateo
Geum hispidum ssp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo[35]

I

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum idahoense (Piper) Smedmark
Geum intermedium Besser ex M.Bieb. 1808
Geum involucratum Jussieu 1768
  • Geum parviflorum Comm. ex Sm.[37]

J

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum japonicum Thunb.
Geum japonicum var. fauriei Kudo
  • Geum fauriei H. Lév.
Geum japonicum var. sachalinense Koidz.
  • Geum fauriei H. Lév.

L

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum laciniatum Murray
  • rough avens
  • hairy herb-bennet[38]
Geum latilobum Somm. & Levier 1893[39]
Geum lechlerianum Schltdl.
Geum leiospermum Petrie
Geum lobatum (Baldwin) Smedmark

M

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum × macranthum (Kearney ex Rydberg) S.L.Welsh 1968
  • Geum × macranthum
     (Kearney ex Rydberg) B.Boivin 1967
Geum macrophyllum Willd. 1809
  • big-leaved avens
  • large-leaved avens
  • largeleaf avens
Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum (Rydberg) Raup 1931
  • Geum macrophyllum ssp. perincisum
     (Rydberg) Hultén 1946
Geum macrophyllum var. sachalinense (Koidz.) H. Hara
  • Geum fauriei H. Lév.
Geum macrosepalum Ludlow 1976
  • Acomastylis macrosepala
     (Ludlow) T.T. Yu & C.L. Li 1985
Geum magellanicum Comm. ex Pers.
Geum × meinshausenii Gams.
Geum mexicanum Rydb.
Geum meyerianum Rydb. 1913[43]
Geum microphyllum Gasp. ex Ten.
Geum molle Vis. & Pancic Southeastern Europe[44]
Geum montanum L. 1753
  • Parageum montanum H.Hara
  • alpine avens

O

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum oligocarpum J.Krause
  • Coluria oligocarpa (J.Krause) F.Bolle[45]
  • Wen chuan wu wei guo
Geum oregonense (Scheutz) Rydberg

P

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum parviflorum Comm. ex Sm.
  • Geum involucratum Jussieu[46]
Geum peckii Pursh
  • mountain avens
Geum pentapetalum (L.) Makino
  • Aleutian avens
Geum pentaphyllum Makino
Geum perincisum Rydberg 1913
  • Geum macrophyllum ssp. perincisum
      (Rydberg) Hultén 1946
  • Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum
      (Rydberg) Raup 1931
Geum peruvianum Focke 1906
Geum potaninii Juz. 1941
  • yellow avens
Geum potentilloides Aiton
Geum pulchrum Fernald
Geum pusillum
Geum pyrenaicum Mill.
  • Pyrenean avens

Q

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum quellyon Sweet 1829
  • scarlet avens
  • Chilean avens
  • Grecian rose

R

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum radiatum Michx. 1803
  • Appalachian avens
  • cliff avens
  • spread avens
  • spreading avens
Geum reptans L. 1753
  • snodhoppers (West Coast of Florida)
 Europe
Geum rivale L.
  • water avens
  • purple avens
Geum rivale ssp. urbanum Á. Löve & D. Löve
Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. 1825
  • Sieversia rossii R. Br. 1823
  • Acomastylis rossii (R. Br.) Greene 1906[52]
  • Ross' avens
Geum rossii var. depressum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.
  • Ross' avens
Geum rossii var. turbinatum (Rydberg) C.L. Hitchc.
  • Ross' avens
Geum rotundifolium (L.) Moench 1794
  • round-leaved saxifrage
  • Europe

S

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum schofieldii Calder & Roy L. Taylor 1965[56]
Geum scopulorum Greene 1900[57] Colorado[58]
Geum sericeum Greene 1897
  • Acomastylis sericea (Greene) Greene 1899
  • Acomastylis sericea (Greene) Greene 1906[59]
Geum × spurium Fisch. & C.A.Meyer
Geum strictum Aiton 1789
Geum strictum var. bipinnatum Batalin 1893 Europe
Geum strictum var. decurrens
 (Rydberg) Kearney & Peebles 1939
Geum sylvaticum Pourr. 1788
  • Geum atlanticum Desf. 1798
  • Geum pyrenaeum Ramond 1800
  • Geum biflorum Brot. 1804
  • Geum atlantica (Desf.) G.Don 1832
  • Geum sylvaticum var. carpetanum Lázaro Ibiza 1895
  • Geum pyrenaicum var. sylvaticum (Pourr.) Fiori 1898
  • Geum sylvaticum var. atlanticum (Desf.) Font Quer & Pau 1927
  • Geum sylvaticum var. pseudomontanum Rivas Goday & Borja 1961[63]

T

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum triflorum Pursh 1813
  • Erythrocoma triflora (Pursh) Greene 1906
  • Sieversia triflora (Pursh) R. Br. 1823[64]
  • long-plumed purple avens
  • old man's whiskers[65]
  • prairie smoke
  • three-flowered avens
Geum triflorum var. campanulatum (Greene) C.L.Hitchc. 1961
  • Erythrocoma campanulata Greene 1906
  • Sieversia campanulata (Greene) Rydb. 1913
  • Geum campanulatum (Greene) G.N.Jones 1936
Geum triflorum var. canescens (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett
Geum turbinatum Rydberg 1897

U

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum umbrosum (L.) Moench 1794
  • London pride saxifrage
Geum uniflorum Buch
Geum urbanum L.
  • wood avens
  • herb bennet
  • colewort
  • St. Benedict's herb
    (herba benedicta)
Geum urbanum ssp. oregonense Scheutz 1870

V

Species & Synonyms Common Names Native Range Illustration
Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray 1840
  • Stylypus vernus Raf. 1825
  • heart-leaf avens
  • spring avens[67]
Geum vidalii Franch. & Sav.
  • lu bian qing
Geum virginianum L. 1753
  • Geum flavum E.P. Bicknell 1896
  • Geum hirsutum Muhl. ex Link 1813
  • cream avens
  • pale avens

References

The following abbreviations are used to represent the authors cited in the above species list:

General References

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Geum.

Specific References

  1. ↑ IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum adnatum Wall".
  2. ↑ IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi".
  3. ↑ IPNI (2005). "Geum aequilobatum K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi".
  4. ↑ ITIS Report (Jun 2011). "Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta Pursh".
  5. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Potentilla agrimonioides (Pursh) Farw".
  6. ↑ "Drymocallis arguta". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  7. ↑ Wisplants (Jun 2011). "Potentilla arguta".
  8. ↑ IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum agrimonioides M.Bieb. ex Spreng".
  9. ↑ Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum meyerianum Rydberg".
  10. ↑ IOPI PGPC (2007). "Geum albarracense Pau ex Merino".
  11. ↑ Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo".
  12. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum aleppicum Jacq".
  13. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum aleppicum var. decurrens (Rydb.) W.A. Weber".
  14. ↑ IPNI (2005). "Geum andicola Reiche".
  15. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum andicola Reich: Literature Based Distribution".
  16. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum boliviense Focke".
  17. ↑ "Geum borisii". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  18. 1 2 "Geum ×borisii". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  19. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm".
  20. 1 2 USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh var. campanulatum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  21. ↑ "Geum canadense". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  22. ↑ "Geum chiloense". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  23. ↑ "Geum quellyon". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Geum coccineum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  25. ↑ Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum elatum Wall. ex G. Don".
  26. ↑ eFloras (20 Jun 2011). "Geum elatum Wall. ex G. Don".
  27. ↑ Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Acomastylis elata (Wall. ex G. Don) F. Bolle".
  28. ↑ Tropicos (20 Jun 2011). "Geum franckii Steud".
  29. ↑ IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum franckii".
  30. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum geniculatum Michx., bent avens".
  31. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum glaciale Adams ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey".
  32. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum glaciale Adams ex Fisch. & C.A.Meyer".
  33. ↑ IOPI PGPC (1 Aug 2007). "Geum hispidum Fr".
  34. ↑ Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino; Junikka, Leo (2004). Atlas florae Europaeae, distribution of vascular plants in Europe. 13: Rosaceae (Spiraea to Fragaria, excl. Rubus). Helsinki: Committee for mapping the flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica. pp. 149–50. ISBN 978-951-9108-14-8.
  35. ↑ IOPI PGPC (1 Aug 2007). "Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo".
  36. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum intermedium Besser ex M. Bieb".
  37. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum involucratum Jussieu".
  38. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum laciniatum Murray".
  39. ↑ IPNI (2005). "Geum latilobum Sommier & Levier".
  40. ↑ Tropicos (17 Jun 2011). "Geum lechlerianum Schltdl".
  41. ↑ "Geum macrophyllum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  42. ↑ "Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  43. ↑ IOPI PGPC (21 Aug 2007). "Geum meyerianum Rydb".
  44. ↑ "Geum molle". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  45. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Coluria oligocarpa (J. Krause) F. Bolle".
  46. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum parviflorum Comm. ex Sm".
  47. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum peckii Pursh".
  48. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Geum peruvianum Focke".
  49. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum potaninii Juz".
  50. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Sieversia radiata (Michx.) G. Don".
  51. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum urbanum L."
  52. ↑ Tropicos (16 Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser".
  53. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. var. depressum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  54. ↑ USDA Plants (Jun 2011). "Geum rossii (R. Br.) Ser. var. turbinatum (Rydb.) C.L. Hitchc".
  55. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum rotundifolium (L.) Moench".
  56. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum schofieldii Calder & Roy L. Taylor".
  57. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum scopulorum Greene".
  58. ↑ IPNI (2005). "Geum scopulorum Greene".
  59. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum sericeum Greene".
  60. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum Aiton".
  61. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum var. bipinnatum Batalin".
  62. ↑ Plant List (Jun 2011). "Geum strictum var. decurrens (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles".
  63. ↑ Flora iberica (20 Jun 2011). "Geum sylvaticum". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  64. ↑ Tropicos (Jun 2011). "Sieversia triflora (Pursh) R. Br".
  65. 1 2 USDA Plants (17 Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh".
  66. ↑ USDA Plants (17 Jun 2011). "Geum triflorum Pursh var. campanulatum (Greene) C.L. Hitchc".
  67. ↑ "Geum vernum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  68. ↑ USDA Plants (13 Jun 2011). "Geum vernum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray".
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